2026天津卷
阅读B
strict 严格adj.
in my eyes 在我眼中adv.
be strict with sb
My mother was strict in my eyes when I was young.
lots of 很多
make/made rules 制定规则n.
to do sth
let sb do
know-knew-known sth知道v.
what to do
what not to do
She made lots of family rules to let me know what to do and not to do.
31. What did Tom's mother make when he was young？
A.Travel lists. 旅行清单
B.Family rules.
C.Model planes. 飞机模型
D.Delicious cakes.美味的adj
as当
grow -grew-grown 变得v.
begin to do 开始做v.
realize sth意识到v.
宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
how wise
wise睿智adj.
As I grew older，I began to realise how wise my mother was.
keep doing 保持做v.
tell sb sth
the way to do 做某事的方式
solve解决v.
daily日常的adj
She kept telling me different ways to solve my daily problems.
at the same time 同时adv.
would /will do
过去将来
stand -stood-stood 站立v.
in order to do sth为了做
offer sth to sb 提供v.
when necessary
=when it is necessary 必要adj.
At the same time，she would always stand behind me in order to offer help to me when necessary.
32. Why would Tom's mother always stand behind him？
A.To give him help.
B.To buy him gifts.
buy sb sth
gift礼物n.
joke 笑话n.
C.To tell jokes.
match比赛n.
D.To watch matches.
for sb对某人而言
was built
be done
build -built -built 建造v.
build谓语
fill非谓语
1.to do目的
2.doing主动
3.done被动
the home is filled with love被动-done-filled
be filled with充满
For me，a home filled with love was built by her.
could/can do
grow up 长大v.
grow-grew-grown
happily幸福adv.
to do sth
explore 探索v.
the unknown未知n.
know-knew-known
well-known -=famous 著名的adj.
to learn from 从中学习v.
mistakes 错误n.
become -became-become 成为v.
mature成熟的adj.
truly 真正adv.
I could grow up happily to explore（探索） the unknown，learn from mistakes and become truly mature（成熟的）.
fail失败v.
interview 面试n.
make a call to sb 给某人打电话
When I failed my first job interview，I made a phone call to my mother.
33. What did Tom do when he failed his first job interview？
A.He had a meal.
B.He met his friends.
C.He called his mother.
call sb 打电话v.
D.He did some shopping.
do shopping 购物n.
answer the phone 接电话
stay保持v.
silent沉默adj.
to do sth
let sb do 让人做v.
cry aloud大声哭adv.
first 首先adv.
She answered it and stayed silent to let me cry aloud first.
calm down镇定v.
be with sb 和某人在一起
After I calmed down，she said，"Tom，I'm always with you.
just只管；尽管
face the problem 面对问题
It’ s no use doing 做某事是没有的adj.
use有用n.
Just face the problem because it's no use crying."
encourage 鼓励v.
so …that 如此以至于
become -became -become 变得v.
confident 自信adj.
to do sth
successful 成功adj.
next time 下次adv.
She was so encouraging（令人鼓舞的） that I became confident to be successful next time.
at that moment 在那时adv.
there be句型
forever 永远adv.
At that moment，there was only me and my dear mother. Forever.
let sb do
know sth宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
My mother lets me know what a mother is.
定语从句
先行词the person
引导词who
the person makes the world a better place
make sb/sth +n/.adj.
make him a hero塑造成英雄
make me happy/upset沮丧adj.
to live in
=to live in such a world
who spends her lifetime doing sth
spend time doing 花时间做v.
lifetime一生时间
help sb do 帮人做某事v.
grow up成长v.
A mother is the person who makes the world a better place to live in and spends her lifetime helping me grow up.
34. Which of the following words best describe Tom's mother？
describe 描述cv.
the following 下面的
①Strict.严格
②Honest.诚实
③Wise.睿智
④Encouraging. 鼓舞的adj
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
could/can do 委婉
title 标题n.
passage 文章n.
35. What could be the best title of the passage？
promise 承诺n.
mature成熟的adj.
advice 建议n.
A.Promises：When to Be Mature
B.Advice：Where a Family Lives
C.Difficulty：How to Grow Up
D.Thanks：What a Mother Is
2026天津卷
阅读C
scientist 科学家n.
are creating
am/is/are doing现在进行
create创造v.
robot 机器人n.
定语从句
先行词robots
引导词that
the robots can be used in many different areas of life.
can be done 被动
area领域;
Scientists are creating robots that can be used in many different areas of life.
recently 最近adv.
robot 机器人n
定语从句
先行词robot
引导词which
the robot looks like a penguin
look like sb/sth看起来像
it has been developed
has/have been done 现在完成被动
develop研发v.
Recently a new kind of robot which looks like a penguin/ˈpeŋɡwɪn/has been developed.
help sb do
get close to 接近
get closer to 更接近
emperor 皇帝
to do sth
know-knew-known知道v.
behavior 行为n.
The penguin robot helps scientists get closer to emperor penguins（帝企鹅）to know more about their behaviour（行为）.
36. Why was the penguin robot developed？
was developed
be done 被动
heart problems 心脏问题
A.To know about scientists' heart problems.
thick snow 厚厚的积雪
B.To help scientists walkon the thick snow.
C.To learn about emperor penguins' behaviour.
behavior 行为n.
look for寻找v.
D.To help emperor penguins look for more food.
famous 著名的adj.
as作为
shy 害羞adj.
Emperor penguins are famous as shy animals.
feel /felt nervous 感到紧张adj.
run-ran-run away逃跑v.
go towards them 走上前去
towards 朝向
They usually feel nervous and run away when scientists go towards them.
37. How do emperor penguins feel when scientists go towards them？
A.Sad.悲伤adj
B.Angry.生气adj
C.Excited.激动adj.
D.Nervous.
will do 一般将来
cause 导致v.
This will cause problems to their hearts.
to do sth
solve 解决v
a team of 一个团队
create创造v.
remote 遥远的adj.
control 控制n
vehicle 机动车辆n.
To solve it，a team of scientists created a remote control vehicle（遥控车）.
allow sb to do sth允许v.
study 研究v.
over超过
This vehicle allowed the scientists to study the penguins from over 200 metres away.
could/can do
move to sb/sth
move up to sb/sth
slowly 缓慢adv.
quietly安静adv.
副词修饰动词move
without doing
make sb do让人做v
run/ran/run away 逃跑v.
It could move up to the penguins slowly and quietly without making them run away.
be used to do sth被使用v.
help do 帮忙做v.
make the documnetary制作纪录片
It was also used to help make the documentary（纪录片）March of the Penguins.
still仍然adv.
want to do sth
close/closer /the closest近adv.
The scientists still wanted to watch emperor penguins much closer.
after doing
try尝试v.
many times 多次adv.
develop研发v.
the latest最新的adj.
定语从句
先行词robot
引导词that/which
the robot was like a little grey /gray penguin.
be like 像
grey/gray 灰色
After trying many times，they developed their latest robot which was like a little grey penguin.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
