2026年

（一）2026年高考英语全国1卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 56. ________ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 57. ________ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region.

Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 58. ________ Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 59. ________ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 60. ________ (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）items 61. ________ what they needed.

In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 62. ________ (draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands 63. ________ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 64. ________ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65. ________ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets.

（二）2026年高考英语全国2卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My first time doing tai chi

For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi（太极）class, we remain 56. ________ (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi 57. ________ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. "Your mind 58. ________ body go together. That's all that matters."

Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. "Put your 59. ________ (foot) parallel（平行）, and use your dan tian to hold up your body," she says.

In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60. ________ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.

We move on to tai chi positions, of 61. ________ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 62. ________ (describe) names like "holding the bowl" and "grabbing the bird's tail."

During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated（单独）movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes 63. ________ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus.

At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 64. ________ (be) early at 8 am. It's time for my dan tian65. ________ (meet) another life force: coffee.

（三）2026年1月浙江省首考英语卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave（微波炉）56. ________ (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 57. ________ her arms, counting down the flashing green 58. ________ (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59. ________ (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 60. ________ (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air—a scream 61. ________ always ended in laughter.

My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks: I remember 62. ________ (push) in a supermarket trolley（手推车）over 63. ________ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 64. ________ my tiny voice singing out, "Weeee-eee-eee!"

I realise now that Mum didn't find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 65. ________ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration.

2025年

（四）2025年高考英语全国1卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56. ________ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.

Go is one of 57. ________ earliest binary-based（基于二元的）games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.

"The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art," says Tu. "We hope 58. ________ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism."

"In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your '59. ________ (guide)' till they lose," explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.

"The players' personalities 60. ________ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds. "A decent winner always 61. ________ (try) to beat the opponent 62. ________ no more than one or two points as a gesture（姿态）of respect for the other side."

Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63. ________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64. ________ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65. ________ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.

（五）2025年高考英语全国2卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56. ________ bamboo and tea bushes（灌木）grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57. ________ (center) heating doesn't exist.

Nothing in my life before prepared me 58. ________ this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it's amazing how you can adapt 59. ________ learn in a new environment. Over time, I've found 60. ________ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I've experienced things that really surprise me at times. The "sunshine scent（香味）" of freshly sunned clothes 61. ________ (be) one of them.

Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 62. ________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet "sunshine scent" after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63. ________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64. ________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.

If you've never experienced the "sunshine scent" from a sheet or shirt 65. ________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you're missing out on one of life's wonders.

（六）2025年1月浙江省首考英语卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of 56. ________ new way of dressing, and it's beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57. ________ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.

"I think it's an amazing idea," says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. "Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58. ________ the fact that they have something unique to wear 59. ________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes（衣柜）or contributing to landfill."

Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women 60. ________ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61. ________ (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 62. ________ (be) certainly not new—men have been renting good suits for decades—but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.

Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63. ________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. "I really want to make this work for 64. ________ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn't always mean 65. ________ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend," she says.

2024年

（七）2024年高考英语新1卷——语法填空

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Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.

The latest 56. ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57. ________ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel "sepals（萼片）" made of glass and aluminium（铝）. These sepals open on warm days 58. ________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59. ________ (close) to protect the plants.

Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60. ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61. ________ first time. These plants included modern Western 62. ________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.

The Glasshouse stands 63. ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing（追溯）the steps along the Silk Route 64. ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of 65. ________ (rich) of gardening in England.

（八）2024年高考英语新2卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese cultural elements commemorating（纪念）Tang Xianzu, 56. ________ is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown.

Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57. ________ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. "Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58. ________ (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion（《牡丹亭》）is similar in some ways 59. ________Romeo and Juliet."

A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60. ________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 61. ________ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.

Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 62. ________ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63. ________ (find) the connection between the two great writers.

64. ________ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65. ________ see how Tang's play was being performed."

（九）2024年高考英语全国甲卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61. ________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62. ________ (treasure) of American heritage（遗产）. How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63. ________ is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64. ________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.

What should 65. ________ (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 66. ________ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67. ________ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the 68. ________ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 69. ________ (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70. ________ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.

（十）2024年1月浙江省首考英语卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra 56. ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57. ________ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.

Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 58. ________ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's 59. ________ they'll promote. But that leaves the solo（单独）customers out of pocket and disappointed.

Many supermarkets are no longer doing "buy one get one free" promotions because of the 60. ________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61. ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day.

If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62. ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63. ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions（份）. Then, when you use one section, 64. ________ other stays fresh.

Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65. ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of "just for you" pack sizes with special offers as well.

2023年

（十一）2023年高考英语新1卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56. ________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57. ________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill（溢出）, 58. ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 59. ________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60. ________ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61. ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62. ________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63. ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.

No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64. ________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65. ________ (want) more next time.

（十二）2023年高考英语新2卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?

Since June 2017, right before the 56. ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57. ________ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 58. ________?

Not the pandas, even though 59. ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60. ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61. ________ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 62. ________ they need an English trainer.

So, what are they learning? 63. ________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 64. ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 65. ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.

（十三）2023年高考英语全国甲卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For thousands of years, people have told fables（寓言）61. ________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the 62. ________ (six) century, B.C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63. ________ Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow."

Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone（口吻）are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America, 64. ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings," her fable begins, 65. ________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66. ________ (intend) for everyone.

67. ________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68. ________ saving their environment.

The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 69. ________ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70. ________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.

（十四）2023年高考英语全国乙卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong61. ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62. ________ (build) system of ring roads.

But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63. ________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64. ________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.

It is a distinct visual contrast（反差）that shouldn't work, 65. ________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 66. ________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 67. ________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage（遗产）while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68. ________ (record) everything I discovered.

The 69. ________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 70. ________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.

（十五）2023年1月浙江省首考英语卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56. ________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term "hutong", 57. ________ (original) meaning "water well" in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.

In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58. ________ (surround) in concentric（同心的）circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59. ________ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60. ________ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars（柱子）. The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61. ________ (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62. ________ (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.

Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history 63. ________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64. ________ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65. ________ culture of grassroots Beijingers.

2022年

（十六）2022年高考英语新1卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56. ________ (cover) an area about three times 57. ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58. ________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59. ________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60. ________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61. ________ leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62. ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 63. ________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

Giant pandas also serve 64. ________ an umbrella species（物种）, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65. ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

（十七）2022年高考英语新2卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony（阳台）, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56. ________ (fall) child.

Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.

57. ________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58. ________ (sleep) while watching TV.

Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59. ________ (see) them. When he looked down, he 60. ________ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61. ________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.

Henry 62. ________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63. ________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. "He saved my 64. ________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65. ________ to thank him." "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.

（十八）2022年高考英语全国甲卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked（徒步）40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 61. ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route（路线）by foot.

On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62. ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63. ________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute（致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. 64. ________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.

Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65. ________ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66. ________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.

In the last five years, Cao 67. ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68. ________ (high) mountain.

Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 69. ________ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70. ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.

（十九）2022年高考英语全国乙卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61. ________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62. ________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.

The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63. ________ (address) the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64. ________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65. ________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66. ________ (share) future for mankind," he said.

The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67. ________ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.

68. ________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69. ________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.

The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening 70. ________ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.

（二十）2022年高考英语浙江卷——语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 56. ________ (appreciate) by someone who's blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 57. ________ (do). John Olson, a former 58. ________ (photograph) and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.

The tactile（可触知的）paintings work as a way to show art to 59. ________ blind because we don't see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity—the brain's adaptability—shows that the visual cortex（大脑皮层）is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 60. ________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 61. ________ (sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.

Luc Gandarias, who's now thirteen, went blind suddenly 62. ________ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" he 63. ________ (notice) her smile right away. "I can actually feel what you see when you look at it," he said.

For Luc, this means 64. ________ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it 65. ________ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person."

（二十一）2022年1月浙江省首考英语卷——语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 56. ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—57. ________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 58. ________ (be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and 59. ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 60. ________ (rough) 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—61. ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.

Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 62. ________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 63. ________ time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the 64. ________ (invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 65. ________ (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding," she says, "a really positive change."

2021年

（二十二）2021年高考英语新1卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road". 56. ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57. ________ (human) are.

The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58. ________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59. ________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us 60. ________ (astonish).

What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61. ________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62. ________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63. ________ (ache) legs.

As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64. ________ (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65. ________ must to visit!

（二十三）2021年高考英语新2卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I've always loved the ocean. In the 56. ________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57. ________ (think) it is food.

I decided to do something 58. ________ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 59. ________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.

One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws（吸管）. I found the contact information of the company 60. ________ emailed its president. I told him how 61. ________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 62. ________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.

I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63. ________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 64. ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65. ________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.

（二十四）2021年高考英语全国甲卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 61. ________ (build) originally to protect the city 62. ________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible 63. ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.

After 64. ________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65. ________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!

We 66. ________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67. ________ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68. ________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69. ________ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70. ________ (day) routines.

（二十五）2021年高考英语全国乙卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（影响）travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61. ________ (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62. ________ (develop) of the local areas.

Ecotourism has 63. ________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64. ________ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.

Due to 65. ________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66. ________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

• Minimize the impact of 67. ________ (visit) the place.

• Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.

• Provide 68. ________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.

• Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.

Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69. ________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking（远足）and accommodations aim 70. ________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.

（二十六）2021年高考英语浙江卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56. ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 57. ________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58. ________ (marry) ceremony in 1842.

When the house was built, it was much 59. ________ (small) than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home 60. ________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61. ________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order."

Although Mary loved flowers, 62. ________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 63. ________ (plant) flowers in the front yard.

64. ________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65. ________ (sell) most of their furniture.

（二十七）2021年1月浙江省首考英语卷——语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 56. ________ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.

BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 57. ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58. ________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59. ________ (consider) healthy.

The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60. ________ 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 61. ________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62. ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63. ________ (sharp).

This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64. ________ (live) in the countryside, including 65. ________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.

2020年

（二十八）2020年高考英语全国1卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country 61. ________ (land) a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — 62. ________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 63. ________ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 64. ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 65. ________ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 66. ________ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the onboard instruments to study the moon's surface and 67. ________ (deep) explore its history. "This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 68. ________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 69. ________ (construct)." Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70. ________ (it) future lunar plans are practical.

（二十九）2020年高考英语全国2卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decorating with plants is a popular trend in modern homes. But how do we choose plants 61. ________ (suit) for indoor growth? Here are some tips. First, avoid plants that are too large, 62. ________ they will take up too much space. Second, make sure the plants you choose 63. ________ (be) able to grow in low-light conditions, as most indoor areas don't get much direct sunlight. Third, check if the plants are safe for pets. Some common houseplants are 64. ________ (poison) to animals.

Besides, it is wise to choose plants based on your schedule. If you are busy and forget 65. ________ (water) plants often, select drought-tolerant plants. These plants can survive for weeks 66. ________ water. What's more, grouping plants together 67. ________ (create) a humid environment, which is good for plant growth. Properly 68. ________ (place) plants can also make your home look more comfortable. In short, with careful 69. ________ (choose), you can enjoy green plants indoors all year 70. ________ (round).

（三十）2020年高考英语全国3卷——语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In ancient China lived an artist 61. ________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62. ________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63. ________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River — perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.

Filled with 64. ________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65. ________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. ________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. ________ (find) the well-known painter. As the boat moved down the river, he saw many mountains and waters. 68. ________ (look) at the beautiful scenery, he realized that the greatest artist was nature. He was so impressed by the beauty of the river 69. ________ he painted many pictures of the Li River. Finally, he became one of the greatest 70. ________ (artist) in China.

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