2025年重庆中考首次出现了听力填空题，分值8分，要求听两遍短文，补全笔记，每空1词。这道题很快成为老师们关注的焦点。很多老师的第一反应是“让学生多听写”。但仔细研究真题后会发现，这8分考的远不止拼写。2025年真题中有这样一道： 听力原文说“a person who doesn‘t lie”和“be true in what we say”，题目要求填“be an ______ person”。答案是“honest”。原文中根本没有出现“honest”这个词。学生需要先听懂“doesn’t lie”的意思，然后完成“不说谎=诚实”的语义转换，再准确拼写出来。缺一步都不行。这道题暴露了听力填空的本质：它不是“听写填空”，而是 “听懂→理解→转化→书写” 的综合能力考查。2026年的真题虽然全部是直接提取类，没有出现这种转述题，但这并不意味着“转述”不再重要。2025年的先例已经确立了这类题型的考查方向，我们不能因为某一年没考就不练。学生需要具备的底层能力是一致的——听懂了，还得能写对。
设空类型：3直+1同替学生版： The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist. He 1.______ a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger in China and other parts of the world. It was great of him to 2.______his whole life working in the fields. He also 3.______ many young people to do research on farming. Even when he was very old, he never 4.______. I admire him because he made a big difference to the world.参考答案：1. developed（直） 2. spend（直） 3. trained（直） 4. gave up（同替——原文“never gave up his work”）教学要点：第4空需要学生注意“never gave up his work”中的“gave up”是两词短语，两个词都要写对。
Passage 2：家人的榜样
设空类型：2直+1同替+1概括学生版： I did a survey of my family members about their most admired people. My father admires Isambard Brunel, a famous engineer who built the first British 1.______ and many bridges and tunnels. My mother is really 2.______ by Florence Nightingale. She created modern 3.______ and helped make hospitals cleaner. My brother Steve admires Isaac Newton for developing modern 4.______. All these great people have made a big difference to the world.参考答案：1. railways（直） 2. inspired（同替——原文“I am really inspired by”） 3. nursing（直） 4. physics（直）教学要点：第2空“inspired”考查被动语态的识别——原文“is inspired by”，学生需要听出过去分词形式并准确拼写。
Passage 3：身边的榜样
设空类型：3直+1同替学生版： My biggest inspiration is not a 1.______ person. It is my father. He is an 2.______ person, but he is the kind of person who never 3.______. He works very hard every day to 4.______*our family. Whenever I have problems with my studies, he always encourages me and helps me find solutions. He may not be famous, but he is a hero in my heart. I 5.______ to him because he always puts others before himself.参考答案：1. famous（同替——原文“not a famous person”） 2. ordinary（直） 3. gives up（直） 4. support（直） 5. look up（直）教学要点：第5空“look up”的“to”在原文中紧跟在后面，学生容易只写“look”而漏掉“up”，听写时需要强调听完整的动词短语。
Passage 4：综合（整合三个语篇）
设空类型：2直+2概括学生版： Many people have inspired us in different ways. Yuan Longping 1.______ a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger. He spent his whole life working in the 2.______. Florence Nightingale created modern nursing and helped make hospitals 3._____. My father is not famous, but he is a hero in my heart because he always 4.______ others before himself. All these people have made a big difference to the world.参考答案：1. developed（直） 2. fields（直） 3. cleaner（概括——需从“helped make hospitals cleaner”中提取核心形容词） 4. puts（直）教学要点：第3空是概括类考点，原文较长，学生需要归纳出“cleaner”而非逐词写下整句。
