高考英语完形填空三年汇编之2026真题(附详解答案)

2026年高考真题

Passage 1

（2026·全国一卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The41of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived42three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. "Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?" The43were never-ending. I was a 44in their eyes.

As I grow older, I'm more and more 45for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to46about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere;47, as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that it took 48our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it.

The pace of life is slow and people 49connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they're truly an 50of your family. Much of this 51centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your 52is a critical part of the culture.

As I move through my college years, I 53the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the54that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can 55my small town roots to lead me in the right direction.

41. A. fantasyB. prejudiceC. realizationD. expectation

42. A. onlyB. indeedC. stillD. even

43. A. testsB. questionsC. gamesD. debates

44. A. successB. victimC. noveltyD. problem

45. A. thankfulB. hopefulC. suitableD. reliable

46. A. dreamB. lieC. hearD. complain

47. A. thereforeB. howeverC. insteadD. otherwise

48. A. touringB. changingC. leavingD. protecting

49. A. valueB. admitC. fearD. remember

50. A. advantageB. exampleC. honorD. extension

51. A. lifestyleB. landscapeC. procedureD. personality

52. A. findingsB. surroundingsC. belongingsD. greetings

53. A. give upB. put offC. face up toD. look forward to

54. A. confidenceB. reputation   C. experienceD. opportunity

55. A. inspireB. trustC. remindD. challenge

【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D54. C 55. B

【解析】

【导语】文章主要讲述作者离家读大学后，慢慢感念故乡小镇生活的珍贵与美好。

41.考查名词。句意：在我去宾夕法尼亚州中部上学后，我很快意识到人们对俄亥俄了解甚少。A. fantasy幻想；B. prejudice偏见；C. realization领悟、认知；D. expectation期待。根据后文“how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania.”以及“most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world.”可知，作者上学后才认识到人们对俄亥俄了解甚少。

42.考查副词。句意：尽管我住的地方仅仅只有三个半小时路程，但大多数同学都觉得俄亥俄完全是另一个世界。A. only仅仅；B. indeed的确；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据后文“Do you have to fly home?”可知，同学误以为距离极远要坐飞机回家，实际路程很短，只有三个半小时路程。

43.考查名词。句意：各种各样的问题没完没了。A. tests测试；B. questions问题；C. games游戏；D. debates辩论。根据前文“Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?”可知，同学们提出了一些列问题。

44.考查名词。句意：在他们眼中，我是一个少见新奇的人。A. success成功；B. victim受害者；C. novelty新奇的人；D. problem麻烦。根据前文““Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The _____ were never-ending. ”可知，同学们对俄亥俄小镇和作者的情况不了解，很好奇，把作者当作新奇的外来者。

45.考查形容词。句意：随着年龄增长，我越来越感激自己的小镇出身。A. thankful感激的；B. hopeful满怀希望的；C. suitable合适的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“I am grateful for...”可知，作者心存感激。

46.考查动词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. dream梦想；B. lie撒谎；C. hear听见；D. complain抱怨。根据后文“how bored we were”可知，作者和朋友从前经常抱怨小镇无趣。

47.考查连词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. instead相反；D. otherwise否则。前后从前嫌弃无聊、如今心生喜爱，存在转折关系。

48.考查动词。句意：诚然，从前我和朋友们总爱抱怨待在偏僻地方有多无聊，然而，在我读完大三之际，我确信只有离开小镇，我们才明白自己有多深爱这里、喜爱这里的点点滴滴。A. touring游览；B. changing改变；C. leaving离开；D. protecting保护。根据前文“after I went to school in central Pennsylvania”可知，作者离开家乡后才有全新看法，此处对应离开小镇才懂得珍惜。

49.考查动词。句意：这里生活节奏缓慢，人们十分看重彼此间的交往相处。A. value重视；B. admit承认；C. fear害怕；D. remember记住。根据后文“You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an _____ of your family.”可知，邻里亲密如家人，能看出当地人珍视人际交往。

50.考查名词。句意：你不只是和邻居闲聊，多数时候邻居实实在在是自家家庭的延伸。A. advantage优势；B. example榜样；C. honor荣耀；D. extension延伸。根据前文“people _____ connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors”可知，小镇邻里关系紧密，如同家庭的一部分延伸。

51考查名词。句意：这种生活方式很大程度围绕户外活动、熟悉小镇大小事务展开。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. landscape风景；C. procedure流程；D. personality性格。根据前文“The pace of life is slow”以及后文“around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town”可知，慢节奏、邻里和睦都属于小镇独有的生活方式。

52.考查名词。句意：活在当下、留心周遭环境是这种文化里很关键的一部分。A. findings调研结果；B. surroundings周边环境；C. belongings私人物品；D. greetings问候。根据前文“Much of this _____ centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town”可知，留意身边环境属于文化的一部分。

53.考查动词短语。句意：大学期间，我十分期待回到小小的家乡探望。A. give up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. face up to直面；D. look forward to期待。根据后文“the visits to my little hometown”可知，作者内心感念故乡，因此盼望回乡探望。

54考查名词。句意：我感恩成长途中的种种经历，也明白无论下一场人生奔赴何方，我都可以信赖小镇故土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路。A. confidence自信；B. reputation名声；C. experience经历；D. opportunity机遇。根据后文“ I had growing up”可知，全文记述从小到大在小镇的全部成长过往，对应成长经历。

55.考查动词。句意：我感恩成长途中的种种经历，也明白无论下一场人生奔赴何方，我都可以信赖小镇故土孕育的根基，它会指引我走向正确的道路。A. inspire激励；B. trust信任、依靠；C. remind提醒；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“lead me in the right direction”可知，小镇塑造了自己的品性与处事准则，能够依靠小镇故土孕育的根基走向正确的道路。

Passage 2

（2026·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I never thought I could be a writer. I didn’t come from a family connected to the 41world, which I perceived as a major 42. After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for me, I 43to study teaching.

Then came an afternoon that 44everything. I was teaching poetry, encouraging students to write about their45 . And then, at the end of the lesson, one child asked me a question: “Have you always wanted to be a46 , Miss?” I explained that when I was his age, I actually wanted to be a writer, but I didn’t think I quite had what it 47 . The boy replied with a48look, “Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself. Have you even 49?”

I was struck speechless — he was 50 . Who was I to 51them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself nor my own52seriously?

On the basis of that 53 , I applied to go back to university and study creative writing. There were times when I found myself wondering if I should pack it all in, but the boy’s words kept ringing in my ears. I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of 54and hard work. I55to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved.

41. A. medicalB. artisticC. scientific D. literary

42. A. subjectB. problemC. eventD. breakthrough

43. A. stepped asideB. got upC. went offD. turned back

44. A. changedB. ruinedC. revealedD. interrupted

45. A. hobbiesB. familiesC. dreamsD. lessons

46. A. writerB. teacherC. reporterD. publisher

47. A. keptB. leftC. heldD. took

48. A. satisfiedB. guiltyC. gratefulD. disapproving

49. A. triedB. noticedC. askedD. waited

50. A. rudeB. rightC. shyD. silent

51. A. examineB. congratulateC. lectureD. consult

52. A. valuesB. imaginationC. inspirationD. desires

53. A. cooperationB. conversationC. administrationD. explanation

54. A. self-beliefB. know-howC. brainstormingD. teamwork

55. A. rememberedB. agreedC. managedD. hesitated

【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了作者原本自认没有写作天赋，放弃文学选择从教，后来一位学生的提问点醒了她，最终重拾写作梦想、勇敢追梦的故事。

41.考查形容词。句意：我并非出身于和文学领域相关的家庭，我认为这是主要的问题。A. medical医学的；B. artistic艺术的；C. scientific科学的；D. literary文学的。根据上文“I never thought I could be a writer”可知，此处对应文学领域，指作者出身于一个与文学界没有关联的家庭。

42.考查名词。句意：我并非出身于和文学领域相关的家庭，我认为这是主要的问题。A. subject科目；B. problem问题、困境；C. event事件；D. breakthrough突破。根据上文“I didn’t come from a family connected to the world”可知，作者觉得没有文学背景，对想当作家的自己来说是不利条件，是主要的问题。

43.考查动词短语。句意：本科毕业后，我认定写作不适合自己，于是转而学习师范专业。A. stepped aside让位；B. got up起床；C. went off转向、动身去做；D. turned back返回。根据上文“convinced that writing wasn’t for me”以及下文“study teaching”可推知，此处指放弃写作方向，选择学习师范专业。

44.考查动词。句意：后来有一个下午，彻底改变了一切。A. changed改变；B. ruined毁坏；C. revealed揭示；D. interrupted打断。结合语境，以及最后一段“I applied to go back to university and study creative writing”可知，下文学生的提问让作者的想法和人生选择发生了转变。

45.考查名词。句意：当时我正在讲授诗歌，鼓励学生写下自己的梦想。A. hobbies爱好；B. families家人；C. dreams梦想；D. lessons课程。根据下文“Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself.”可知，此处指作者让学生写下自己的梦想。

46.考查名词。句意：孩子问道：“老师，你一直都想当一名老师吗？”A. writer作家；B. teacher教师；C. reporter记者；D. publisher出版商。根据上文“I was teaching poetry”可知，作者的身份是老师，所以孩子追问是否一直都想当老师。

47.考查动词。句意：我坦言年少时其实想当作家，但我觉得自己并不具备这份职业所需要的能力。A. kept保持；B. left离开；C. held握住；D. took拿。根据上文“After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn’t for me”可知，此处指作者觉得自己并不具备当作家的能力，固定搭配“what it takes”表示“做某事或努力获得成功所需的必要素质、技能、能力或条件”。

48.考查形容词。句意：男孩带着不赞同的神情回道：“你一直教导我们要追逐梦想，可你自己却从未付诸行动。你真的尝试过吗？”A. satisfied满意的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. grateful感激的；D. disapproving不赞同的。根据下文“Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself.”可知，此处指男孩发现老师劝别人追梦，自己却不敢尝试，因此露出了不赞同的神情。

49.考查动词。句意：男孩带着不赞同的神情回道：“你一直教导我们要追逐梦想，可你自己却从未付诸行动。你真的尝试过吗？”A. tried尝试；B. noticed注意；C. asked询问；D. waited等待。根据语境以及上文“you haven’t even done it yourself”以及“Have you even”可推知，此处指男孩质问作者是否尝试过实现写作梦想。

50.考查形容词。句意：我一时语塞——他说得对。A. rude粗鲁的；B. right正确的；C. shy害羞的；D. silent沉默的。根据上文“you haven’t even done it yourself”以及“I was struck speechless”可推知，此处指作者内心认可了男孩提出的观点。

51.考查动词。句意：我自己都从未认真看待过自己，也从未正视过心中的梦想，又有什么资格去告诫他们要勇敢、敢于冒险呢？A. examine检查；B. congratulate祝贺；C. lecture告诫、说教；D. consult咨询。根据上文“I was struck speechless — he was___________. ”以及下文“them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself for my own”可推知，此处指作者认为自己没有资格告诫学生们，lecture sb. on sth.意为“就某事告诫/教训某人”。

52.考查名词。句意：我自己都从未认真看待过自己，也从未正视过心中的梦想，又有什么资格去告诫他们要勇敢、敢于冒险呢？A. values价值观；B. imagination想象力；C. inspiration灵感；D. desires渴望、心愿。根据上文“never taken myself for my own”可推知，此处指代作者当作家的梦想。

53.考查名词。句意：基于那次交谈，我申请重返大学学习创意写作。A. cooperation合作；B. conversation对话、交谈；C. administration管理；D. explanation解释。结合语境，再根据上文“one child asked me a question”可推知，此处指作者和小男孩的这次对话改变了她。

54.考查名词。句意：我也曾数次萌生放弃的念头，但男孩的话语始终在耳边回响：我明白，想要成功，我只需拥有一点自信，并为之付出努力。A. self-belief自信；B. know-how专业技能；C. brainstorming头脑风暴；D. teamwork团队合作。结合语境可推知，作者此前缺乏自信，认为未出生在文学世家，所以不敢追梦，因此深知自信的重要性。

55.考查动词。句意：我设法走出内心的羞愧，投入到自己热爱的写作事业中。A. remembered记得；B. agreed同意；C. managed设法做到；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of and hard work.”以及下文“to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved”可推知，此处指作者设法走出自己的自卑愧疚，投入到热爱的事业中。“manage to do sth.” 意为“设法做成某事”。

Passage 3

（2026·浙江1月卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood 41of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a42in Toronto, finding a job proved more 43than she’d expected.

“I decided that if nobody was going to44me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the45of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to 46.

“I 47the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They 48at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally 49to get the green light,” she says.

Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “50, I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, “but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after51in the province.”

While many visitors have never been to a farm at all,52a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to53the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound54for agriculture, and maybe even 55with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long.

41. A. storiesB. needsC. habitsD. dreams

42. A. careerB. degreeC. hobbyD. project

43. A. practicalB. importantC. difficultD. dangerous

44. A. inviteB. noticeC. hireD. cover

45. A. issueB. ideaC. truthD. founder

46. A. gain groundB. take rootC. work wondersD. raise concerns

47. A. proposedB. adaptedC. preferredD. proved

48. A. apologizedB. refusedC. panickedD. regretted

49. A. pretendedB. returnedC. promisedD. managed

50. A. SupposedlyB. AdmittedlyC. SimilarlyD. Consequently

51. A. occupationsB. solutionsC. institutionsD. destinations

52. A. let aloneB. except forC. such asD. regardless of

53. A. missB. leaveC. seizeD. tour

54. A. demandB. supportC. appreciation  D. excuse

55. A. dealB. partC. competeD. reconnect

【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 54. A 55. B 54. C 55. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述厄休拉求职不顺后，结合农场成长背景萌生农业旅游创业想法，说服家人后创办向日葵农场，农场成名成热门目的地，还让游客感受农场魅力、重拾农耕联结。

41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. stories故事；B. needs需求；C. habits习惯；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“exploring the world and studied international business with a desire”以及语境可知，环游世界是她儿时的愿望，dreams符合语境。故选D项。

42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. career事业；B. degree学位；C. hobby爱好；D. project项目。根据前文“studied international business”和后文“finding a job”以及语境可知，她学专业、找工作都是为了开创职业发展，career符合语境。故选A项。

43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. practical实际的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“I would just create a job for myself”中她决定自己创业的举动可知，这里指找工作并不顺利，difficult符合语境。故选C项。

44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“我决定，如果没人雇我，我就自己给自己创造一份工作。”A. invite邀请；B. notice注意到；C. hire雇佣；D. cover覆盖。根据前文“finding a job proved more”和后文“create a job for myself”可知，她因没人雇佣才选择创业，hire符合语境。故选C项。

45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. issue问题；B. idea想法；C. truth真相；D. founder创始人。根据后文“of an agriculture tourism business”并结合她的农场成长背景和创业的决定可知，创办农业旅游生意是她产生的创业想法，idea符合语境。故选B项。

46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. gain ground发展；B. take root生根发芽；C. work wonders创造奇迹；D. raise concerns引发担忧。根据前文“came naturally to her and began to”以及语境可知，这里指创业想法从产生到逐步推进，像种子一样生根发芽，take root符合语境。故选B项。

47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我向家人提出了这个计划，问他们能不能租给我10英亩小地块。”A. proposed提出；B. adapted适应；C. preferred偏爱；D. proved证明。根据后文“asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres”可知，这里指她先向家人提出了自己的创业计划，proposed符合语境。故选A项。

48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. apologized道歉；B. refused拒绝；C. panicked惊慌；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“unwilling to take a risk”和“but I finallyget the green light”的转折可知，家人最初是拒绝的，refused符合语境。故选B项。

49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. pretended假装；B. returned返回；C. promised承诺；D. managed设法做到。根据前文“unwilling to take a risk, but I finally”可知，这里指作者最终还是设法得到了许可，manage to do sth，是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，契合她最终获得家人同意的结果，符合语境。故选D项。

50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. Supposedly据称；B. Admittedly诚然；C. Similarly类似地；D. Consequently因此。根据后文“but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”的转折可知，此处是她承认自己最初的心态，Admittedly符合语境。故选B项。

51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. occupations职业；B. solutions解决办法；C. institutions机构；D. destinations目的地。根据前文“the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”以及语境可知，这里指农场出名了，现在是游客前往游玩的目的地，destinations符合语境。故选D项。

52.考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. let alone更不用说；B. except for除了；C. such as例如；D. regardless of不管。根据“never been to a farm at all”和“a sunflower farm”的递进关系可知，游客连普通农场都没去过，更不用说向日葵农场，let alone符合语境。故选A项。

53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. miss想念；B. leave离开；C. seize抓住；D. tour游览。根据后文“the city for a while”以及语境可知，游客来到农场，就是暂时离开城市的生活，leave符合语境。故选B项。

54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. demand需求；B. support支持；C. appreciation欣赏、感激；D. excuse借口。根据前文“breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ”以及语境可知，游客在农场体验后，会对农业产生新的认识和欣赏，appreciation符合语境。故选C项。

55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. deal处理；B. part分开；C. compete竞争；D. reconnect重新连接。根据后文“with their farming roots”以及语境可知，这里指游客可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，reconnect with是固定搭配，意为“与……重新连接”，契合游客在农场体验中找回农耕根源的语境，符合要求。故选D项。

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