每日一句考研英语真题长难句解析-292

四季读书网 2026-07-10 03:06:55 1 0

每日一句考研英语真题长难句解析-292

Successive governments have permitted such increases on the grounds that the cost of investing in and running the rail network should be borne by those who use it, rather than the general taxpayer.

一、语法结构剖析

1、找出谓语动词

Successive governments have permitted such increases on the grounds that the cost of investing in and running the rail network should be borne by those who use it, rather than the general taxpayer.

2、划出句子结构

Successive governmentshave permittedsuch increases[on the grounds] that the cost (of investing in and running the rail network)should be borne[by those(whouseit)], [rather than the general taxpayer].

[主干]Successive governments have permitted such increases.“历届政府已经允许这种增长”

|--[原因状语]on the grounds “基于...的原因”修饰have permitted

|--[同位语从句]that the cost of investing in and running the rail network should be borne by those who use it, rather than the general taxpayer

|--[引导词]that

|--[主语]the cost“成本”

|--[定语]of investing in and running the rail network“投资和运营铁路网络”

|--[谓语]should be borne“应该被承受”

|--[方式状语/承担者1]by those“那些”

|--[定语]who use it“使用它的人”

|--[比较状语/承担者2]rather than the general taxpayer“而不是普通纳税人”

二、词汇含义

1、successive 相继的，连续的