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租房场景类

1. landlord /ˈlændlɔːd/ n. 房东

The landlord is responsible for fixing the broken window.房东负责修理破碎的窗户。

2. deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ n.（租赁的）押金

You need to pay two months' rent as a deposit.你需要支付两个月的房租作为押金。

3. furnished adj.带家具的

We rented a furnished apartment, so we didn't need to buy new furniture.我们租了一间带家具的公寓，所以不用买新家具。

4. city centre 市中心

The new apartment is located in the city centre, with convenient access to shopping malls and subway stations.新公寓位于市中心，去购物中心和地铁站都很方便。

5. downtown /daʊnˈtaʊn/ n. 市区

She works in a law firm downtown and usually takes the bus to work.她在市区的一家律师事务所工作，通常乘公交车上班。

6. bedsit /ˈbedsɪt/ n.房间

When I first studied abroad, I lived in a small bedsit to save money.我刚出国留学的时候，为了省钱住在一个小的起居卧室两用房间里。

7. flat /flæt/ n. 公寓（英式）

Their flat on the third floor has a beautiful view of the park.他们在三楼的公寓可以看到公园的美景。

8. high-rise n. 高层（建筑）

The city has built many high-rises in recent years to meet the housing demand.这座城市近年来建了许多高楼来满足住房需求。

旅游场景

1. backpacker’s inn 青年旅店

Many budget travelers choose to stay at backpacker’s inns because they are cheap and offer a chance to meet other travelers.许多经济型旅行者选择住在青年旅店，因为它们价格便宜，还能有机会结识其他旅行者。

2. cabin /ˈkæbɪn/ n. 小屋

We rented a cozy cabin in the mountains for our vacation, surrounded by beautiful scenery.我们度假时在山里租了一间舒适的小屋，周围风景如画。

3. guest-house n.招待所

The small guest-house near the train station provided basic but clean accommodation.火车站附近的小招待所提供的住宿虽然简陋，但很干净。

4. hotel /həʊˈtel/ n.酒店

The five-star hotel offers excellent service and luxurious facilities.这家五星级酒店提供优质的服务和豪华的设施。

选课场景

1. assignment 作业

The professor extended the deadline for our assignment to next Monday.教授把我们作业的截止日期延长到了下周一。

2. seminar 研讨会

We had a lively discussion during the seminar on environmenta protection.在关于环境保护的研讨会上，我们进行了热烈的讨论。

3. tutor 导师

My tutor gave me some valuable suggestions on my research topic.我的导师就我的研究课题给了我一些很有价值的建议。

自然景观

1. natural [nætʃrəl] adj. 自然的，天然的

The park is filled with natural beauty, from blooming flowers to towering trees.公园里充满了自然之美，从盛开的花朵到高耸的树木。

2. scenery [siːnəri] n. 景色，风景

The train journey offered breathtaking scenery of mountains and rivers.火车旅行中，山川河流的景色令人叹为观止。

3. canyon [kænjən] n. 峡谷，溪谷

canyon：We went on a hike along the edge of the canyon, amazed by its vastness.我们沿着峡谷边缘徒步旅行，被它的广阔所震撼。

4. limpid [lɪmpɪd] adj. 清澈的 

The limpid water of the mountain stream revealed colorful stones at the bottom.山间溪流清澈的水显露了底部五彩斑斓的石头。

5. gorge [ɡɔː dʒ] n. 峡 谷 

The river flowed rapidly through the narrow gorge, creating a thunderous sound.河水在狭窄的峡谷中湍急流淌，发出雷鸣般的声响。

6. spectacle [spektəkl] n. 奇观，景象

The aurora borealis is a magnificent spectacle that attracts tourists worldwide.北极光是一种壮观的景象，吸引着全世界的游客。 

7. sewage [suːɪdʒ] n. 污水，污物 

The city is working on improving its sewage treatment system to protect the environment.这座城市正在致力于改善污水处理系统以保护环境。

8. waste [weɪst] n. 废物；荒地

We should reduce waste production and promote recycling.我们应该减少废物产生，促进回收利用。

9. fume [fjuːm]n. 烟气，烟雾

The factory's fumes were polluting the air in the surrounding area.工厂排放的烟雾正在污染周边地区的空气。

10. fauna [fɔːnə]n. 动物群

This nature reserve is home to a diverse range of fauna, including many rare species.这个自然保护区是多种动物的家园，其中包括许多珍稀物种。

动植物

1. carnivore [ˈkɑːnɪvɔː(r)] n. 食肉动物

Lions are apex carnivores that primarily hunt zebras and antelopes.狮子是顶级食肉动物，主要捕食斑马和羚羊。

2. herbivore [ˈhɜːbɪvɔː(r)] n. 食草动物Elephants, as herbivores, consume up to 150kg of vegetation daily.大象作为食草动物，每天要吃掉150公斤植物。

3. amphibian [æmˈfɪbiən] n. 两栖动物Frogs are amphibians that start life in water and later adapt to land.青蛙是两栖动物，幼体生活在水中，成年后适应陆地。

4. mammal [ˈmæml] n. 哺乳动物Whales, though aquatic, are mammals that nurse their young with milk.鲸鱼虽生活在水里，却是用乳汁哺育幼崽的哺乳动物。

5. hatch [hætʃ] v. 孵化The turtle eggs will hatch in about 60 days under proper temperature.在适宜温度下，海龟蛋约60天会孵化。

6. bat [bæt] n. 蝙蝠Most bats use echolocation to navigate in complete darkness.多数蝙蝠依靠回声定位在黑暗中飞行。

7. family [ˈfæməli] n. 科（生物分类）Lions and tigers belong to the same family, Felidae.狮子和老虎同属猫科。

8. class [klɑːs] n. 纲Reptiles form a class that includes snakes, lizards, and turtles.爬行纲包括蛇、蜥蜴和龟类。

9. suborder [sʌbˈɔːdə(r)] n. 亚目Ruminants are a suborder of mammals that regurgitate food to re-chew it.反刍动物是哺乳动物的一个亚目，会反刍食物重新咀嚼。

10. order [ˈɔːdə(r)] n. 目Primates, the order including humans and apes, have highly developed brains.灵长目（包括人类和猿类）拥有高度发达的大脑。

11. genus [ˈdʒiːnəs] n. 属Panthera is the genus that includes lions, tigers, and leopards.豹属包括狮子、老虎和豹子。

教育

1.grasp skills 掌握技能

Children who start learning languages early can grasp skills like pronunciation more easily.早学语言的孩子能更轻松掌握发音等技能。

2. versatile 多才多艺的She's a versatile artist who excels in painting, dancing, and coding.她是位多才多艺的艺术家，擅长绘画、舞蹈和编程。

3. specialised 专业的This hospital has specialised departments for rare diseases.这家医院设有针对罕见疾病的专科。

4. obedient 服从的Guide dogs are trained to be obedient even in crowded places.导盲犬被训练得即使在拥挤场所也很服从。

5. disobedient 不服从的The disobedient puppy chewed shoes despite repeated warnings.这只不听话的狗狗屡次警告后仍啃咬鞋子。

6. self-disciplinary 自律的Elite athletes must be highly self-disciplinary to maintain training routines.顶尖运动员必须高度自律以保持训练计划。

7. role models 榜样Teachers should act as role models in both knowledge and ethics.教师应在知识和品德上都成为榜样。

8. greedy 贪婪的The greedy businessman exploited workers for greater profits.贪婪的商人剥削工人以获取更大利润。

9. lazy/indolent 懒惰的His indolent attitude caused him to miss multiple deadlines.他懒惰的态度导致多次错过截止日期。

10. diligent 勤奋的The diligent researcher worked nights to complete the breakthrough experiment.勤奋的研究员熬夜完成突破性实验。

科技

1. scientific breakthrough 科学突破

The discovery of CRISPR gene-editing technology marked a major scientific breakthrough in biotechnology.CRISPR基因编辑技术的发现是生物技术领域的重大科学突破。

2. scientific research/study 科学研究The university received a $5 million grant for scientific research on climate change impacts.该大学获得了500万美元拨款用于气候变化的科学研究。

3. investigation/survey 调查研究According to a nationwide survey, 68% of citizens support renewable energy development.根据全国性调查，68%的民众支持可再生能源开发。

4. military defence 军事防御The country invested heavily in AI-powered military defence systems to enhance border security.该国大力投资人工智能军事防御系统以加强边境安全。

5. space exploration 太空探索NASA's Artemis program represents the next chapter of human space exploration targeting the Moon and Mars.NASA的阿尔忒弥斯计划开启了以月球和火星为目标的新一轮人类太空探索。

6. medical study 药物研究A recent medical study published in The Lancet confirmed the new drug's efficacy against Alzheimer's disease.《柳叶刀》最新药物研究证实该新药对阿尔茨海默症疗效显著。

个人基本信息

1. in times of adversity 处于困境时

In times of adversity, reading became her refuge, offering both comfort and wisdom.身处逆境时，阅读成为她的避风港，给予慰藉与智慧。

2. intellect [ˈɪntəlekt] n. 智力，才智His sharp intellect allowed him to solve complex problems with ease.他敏锐的才智使他能轻松解决复杂问题。

3. booklover 爱好读书者As a lifelong booklover, she could spend hours lost in a bookstore.作为一个终身爱书人，她能在书店里沉浸数小时。

4. enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl] adj. 享受的The novel was so enjoyable that I finished it in one sitting.这本小说太引人入胜，我一口气读完了。

5. to escape (from) the realities 逃离现实

Fantasy literature lets readers temporarily escape from the realities of daily life.奇幻文学让读者暂时逃离现实的琐碎。

6. engrossed [ɪnˈɡrəʊst] adj. 全神贯注的例句：She was so engrossed in the mystery novel that she missed her train stop.她全神贯注地读那本悬疑小说，结果坐过了站。

7. to read for pleasure 读书为乐Unlike academic reading, reading for pleasure requires no analysis—just pure enjoyment.与学术阅读不同，读书为乐无需分析，纯粹享受即可。

衣食住行

1. store [stɔː(r)] n. 商店

I bought this dress at a local store during the summer sale.我在夏季促销时从本地商店买了这条裙子。

2. department store n. 百货商场Harrods is a famous department store in London selling luxury goods.哈罗德是伦敦一家销售奢侈品的著名百货商场。

3. shopping centre n. 购物中心The new shopping centre has over 200 shops and a cinema.新开的购物中心有200多家店铺和一家电影院。

4. convenience store n. 便利店She stopped at a convenience store to buy bottled water and snacks.她在便利店停下来买了瓶装水和零食。

5. discount store n. 折扣店We always buy school supplies at the discount store to save money.为省钱我们总在折扣店购买文具。

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