雅思作文真题-012篇
雅思大作文一共 4 个评分维度:
1. Task Response 任务回应
2. Coherence and Cohesion 连贯与衔接
3. Lexical Resource 词汇
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法
【核心高分词汇】
life expectancy 预期寿命
ageing population 人口老龄化
senior citizens /elderly residents 老年人
fiscal strain 财政压力
pension systems 养老金体系
working-age taxpayers 适龄劳动纳税人
retirement age 退休年龄
public healthcare systems 公共医疗体系
long-term care 长期照护
allocate massive budgets 划拨巨额预算
infrastructure 基础设施
labour shortages /labour gaps 劳动力缺口
workforce shrinks 劳动力萎缩
hinder industrial development 阻碍工业发展
professional experience 专业经验
mentoring 经验指导、传帮带
volunteer in community services 参与社区志愿工作
vulnerable groups 弱势群体
relieve parents of childcare duties 减轻父母育儿压力
full-time employment 全职工作
voluntary labour 无偿劳动、志愿人力
逻辑 / 观点高分替换词
prominent adj. 突出的
merits n. 益处
prominent drawbacks 突出弊端
strained adj. 承压的、不堪重负的
overloaded adj. 超负荷的
tackle pressing issues 解决紧迫问题
implement balanced policies 推行均衡政策
pose greater challenges 带来更大挑战
ease this crisis 缓解危机
numerous advantages 诸多好处