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2004英语一阅读真题单词
Vocabulary
*带中文释义版
Text 1(求职搜索代理的作用与弊端)
核心单词
1. stumble v. 偶然发现;绊倒(熟词僻义:常与across搭配表“碰巧碰到”)
2. database n. 数据库,资料库
3. agent n. 代理服务;代理人(考研高频,文中personal search agent 指个人搜索代理)
4. interactive adj. 交互式的,互动的
5. criteria n. 标准,筛选条件(criterion的复数形式,阅读高频词)
6. matching adj. 匹配的,对应的
7. notification n. 通知,通告
8. opening n. 职位空缺;开端(熟词僻义:职场语境指岗位名额)
9. resume n. 简历 v. 恢复,继续
10. in-house adj. 公司内部的,机构内部的
11. counsel n. 法律顾问;建议(熟词僻义:in-house counsel 指企业内部法务)
12. promising adj. 有前景的,有望成功的
13. time-consuming adj. 耗费时间的
14. inefficient adj. 效率低下的
15. drawback n. 缺点,弊端
16. eliminate v. 排除,消除
17. broaden v. 拓宽,扩大
18. counseling n. 咨询,职业指导
19. implicit adj. 内含的,隐含的
20. strategy n. 策略,方案
21. reminder n. 提示物,提醒
22. tempt v. 引诱,吸引
23. potential adj. 潜在的,可能的
24. traffic n. 网站访问量;交通(熟词僻义:互联网语境指流量)
25. worthwhile adj. 值得的,有价值的
26. compensation n. 薪酬,报酬;补偿(熟词僻义:职场语境指薪资福利)
27. negotiate v. 谈判,协商
28. raise n. 加薪 v. 提升(熟词僻义:名词义表薪资上涨)
固定搭配
1. stumble across 偶然发现,碰巧遇到
2. key in 键入,输入
3. intellectual property 知识产权
4. strike gold 挖到宝,交好运
5. work against 对…不利,妨碍
6. keep abreast of 及时了解,紧跟…动态
7. sign up for 注册,报名使用
8. keep a close watch on 密切关注
9. line of work 行业,职业
10. negotiate for a raise 协商加薪
11. look out for 留意,关照
Text 2(字母排序歧视现象)
核心单词
1. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力(考研社会类高频核心词)
2. condemn v. 谴责,指责
3. illegal adj. 非法的,违法的
4. insidious adj. 隐蔽的,潜伏危害的
5. thrive v. 盛行,蓬勃发展
6. alphabetism n. 字母排序歧视
7. surname n. 姓氏
8. directory n. 名录,电话簿
9. evenly adv. 均匀地,平均地
10. suspiciously adv. 出奇地,令人怀疑地
11. respectively adv. 分别地,各自地
12. predecessor n. 前任,前辈
13. striking adj. 显著的,引人注目的
14. coincidence n. 巧合,巧事
15. rot n. 恶化,腐化;腐烂(熟词僻义:the rot sets in 指情况开始变坏)
16. infant n. 幼儿,婴儿
17. pupil n. 学生;瞳孔
18. short-sighted adj. 近视的;目光短浅的
19. pose v. 提出(问题);造成(熟词僻义:pose questions 提出问题)
20. insensitive adj. 不敏感的,麻木的
21. qualification n. 资质,能力资格
22. humiliation n. 羞辱,屈辱
23. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式
24. shortlist n. 候选名单 v. 入围初选
25. ballot n. 选票,投票
26. attendee n. 参会者,出席者
27. recipient n. 接收者,受众
28. plough v. 艰难行进;耕地(熟词僻义:plough through 指费力通读/做完)
固定搭配
1. be unaware of 未意识到,没察觉
2. refer to 指的是;涉及
3. have an advantage over 比…更具优势
4. thumb through 快速翻阅,浏览
5. phone directory 电话簿
6. top people 高层人士,精英群体
7. dream up 凭空想出,虚构
8. set in 开始出现,到来
9. get stuck in 被困在…
10. graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
11. draw up 起草,编制
12. plough through 费力地完成;艰难通读
Text 3(美国经济放缓与消费者心态)
核心单词
1. economy n. 经济;节约
2. manicurist n. 美甲师
3. polish v. 打磨,抛光 n. 亮油
4. client n. 客户,顾客
5. weekly adj./adv. 每周的/地
6. indicator n. 指标,晴雨表(经济类高频词)
7. downscale v. 缩减开支,降低消费档次
8. middle-brow adj. 中档的,普通品味的
9. suburban adj. 郊区的,城郊的
10. admission n. 承认;入场许可
11. red-hot adj. 火热的,强劲的
12. dealership n. 品牌经销商,专营店
13. outlet n. 门店,经销店;出口
14. lag v. 滞后,增长放缓
15. temper v. 节制,缓和 n. 脾气(熟词僻义:动词义指控制、缩减)
16. retailer n. 零售商
17. revenue n. 营业收入,税收(经济类核心高频词)
18. cautious adj. 谨慎的
19. crucial adj. 至关重要的,关键的
20. mildly adv. 轻微地,温和地
21. panicked adj. 恐慌的,惊慌的
22. optimistic adj. 乐观的
23. modest adj. 适度的,不大的
24. belt-tightening n. 紧缩开支
25. despair n. 绝望
26. dreadful adj. 糟糕的,可怕的
27. steady adj. 稳定的,平稳的
28. predominantly adv. 主要地,绝大多数地
29. bonus n. 奖金,红利
30. broker n. 经纪人,中介
31. frenzied adj. 疯狂的,狂热的
32. overbidding n. 加价竞拍,过度出价
33. lining n. 衬里;一线希望
34. bubble n. 泡沫
35. swing n. 波动,摇摆
36. ingredient n. 要素,组成部分
37. sustained adj. 持续的,长久的
38. boom n. 繁荣,快速增长
39. upside n. 积极面,好处
40. toast v. 为…干杯 n. 吐司
固定搭配
1. when it comes to 谈到,关于
2. bite one's nails 焦虑不安,束手无策
3. show up 出现,露面
4. blame sth. on sth. 把…归咎于
5. do without 没有…也能应付
6. be concerned about 担心,挂念
7. take in 获得(收入);吸收
8. sound the alarm 敲响警钟
9. hold steady 保持稳定
10. gold rush 淘金热;抢购热潮
11. silver linings 困境中的一线希望
12. interest rate 利率
13. stock market 股票市场
14. be worth toasting 值得庆贺
Text 4(美国社会的反智主义)
核心单词
1. intellect n. 才智,理性思辨能力(全文核心概念,区别于native intelligence先天智力)
2. athlete n. 运动员
3. entertainer n. 艺人,表演者
4. entrepreneur n. 企业家
5. scholar n. 学者
6. practical adj. 实用的,实际的
7. pursue v. 追求,从事
8. pervasive adj. 普遍存在的,遍布的(考研阅读高频词)
9. anti-intellectualism n. 反智主义
10. counterbalance n. 平衡力量,抵消作用
11. trace v. 追溯,追踪 n. 痕迹
12. distaste n. 反感,厌恶
13. pursuit n. 追求;职业
14. reject v. 排斥,拒绝
15. vulnerable adj. 易受伤害的,脆弱的(考研高频核心词)
16. exploitation n. 剥削;利用
17. critically adv. 批判性地;关键地
18. participate v. 参与,参加
19. democracy n. 民主
20. second-rate adj. 二流的,平庸的
21. civil adj. 文明的,公民的
22. resent v. 憎恶,怨恨
23. privilege n. 特权,优待
24. populist adj. 平民主义的
25. elitism n. 精英主义
26. practicality n. 实用性,务实
27. noble adj. 高尚的,高贵的
28. transcendentalist adj. 超验主义的
29. rigorous adj. 严苛的,严格的
30. restraint n. 限制,约束
31. recitation n. 背诵,朗诵
32. bellyful n. 一肚子,大量
33. exemplify v. 例证,典型体现
34. preserve v. 保留,保持
35. innate adj. 天生的,固有的
36. contemplative adj. 沉思的,深思的
37. grasp v. 掌握,理解
38. manipulate v. 操控,操纵
39. ponder v. 斟酌,深思
40. theorize v. 从理论上阐释
41. mistrust v. 不信任,怀疑
42. militantly adv. 激进地,强硬地
43. proclaim v. 公开宣称,宣布
44. hostility n. 敌意,敌视
45. identify v. 认同;识别
固定搭配
1. place a high value on 高度重视
2. for the sake of 为了…起见
3. leave sb. vulnerable to 使某人易受…伤害
4. participate in 参与
5. smell of 带有…的意味
6. put restraints on 对…施加限制
7. a bellyful of 满腹的,大量的
8. be in the grips of 被…所掌控
9. identify with 认同,与…产生共鸣
10. anything but 根本不,绝不
*无中文释义版(自测背诵用)
Text 1
核心单词
1. stumble
2. database
3. agent
4. interactive
5. criteria
6. matching
7. notification
8. opening
9. resume
10. in-house
11. counsel
12. promising
13. time-consuming
14. inefficient
15. drawback
16. eliminate
17. broaden
18. counseling
19. implicit
20. strategy
21. reminder
22. tempt
23. potential
24. traffic
25. worthwhile
26. compensation
27. negotiate
28. raise
固定搭配
1. stumble across
2. key in
3. intellectual property
4. strike gold
5. work against
6. keep abreast of
7. sign up for
8. keep a close watch on
9. line of work
10. negotiate for a raise
11. look out for
Text 2
核心单词
1. discrimination
2. condemn
3. illegal
4. insidious
5. thrive
6. alphabetism
7. surname
8. directory
9. evenly
10. suspiciously
11. respectively
12. predecessor
13. striking
14. coincidence
15. rot
16. infant
17. pupil
18. short-sighted
19. pose
20. insensitive
21. qualification
22. humiliation
23. ceremony
24. shortlist
25. ballot
26. attendee
27. recipient
28. plough
固定搭配
1. be unaware of
2. refer to
3. have an advantage over
4. thumb through
5. phone directory
6. top people
7. dream up
8. set in
9. get stuck in
10. graduation ceremony
11. draw up
12. plough through
Text 3
核心单词
1. economy
2. manicurist
3. polish
4. client
5. weekly
6. indicator
7. downscale
8. middle-brow
9. suburban
10. admission
11. red-hot
12. dealership
13. outlet
14. lag
15. temper
16. retailer
17. revenue
18. cautious
19. crucial
20. mildly
21. panicked
22. optimistic
23. modest
24. belt-tightening
25. despair
26. dreadful
27. steady
28. predominantly
29. bonus
30. broker
31. frenzied
32. overbidding
33. lining
34. bubble
35. swing
36. ingredient
37. sustained
38. boom
39. upside
40. toast
固定搭配
1. when it comes to
2. bite one's nails
3. show up
4. blame sth. on sth.
5. do without
6. be concerned about
7. take in
8. sound the alarm
9. hold steady
10. gold rush
11. silver linings
12. interest rate
13. stock market
14. be worth toasting
Text 4
核心单词
1. intellect
2. athlete
3. entertainer
4. entrepreneur
5. scholar
6. practical
7. pursue
8. pervasive
9. anti-intellectualism
10. counterbalance
11. trace
12. distaste
13. pursuit
14. reject
15. vulnerable
16. exploitation
17. critically
18. participate
19. democracy
20. second-rate
21. civil
22. resent
23. privilege
24. populist
25. elitism
26. practicality
27. noble
28. transcendentalist
29. rigorous
30. restraint
31. recitation
32. bellyful
33. exemplify
34. preserve
35. innate
36. contemplative
37. grasp
38. manipulate
39. ponder
40. theorize
41. mistrust
42. militantly
43. proclaim
44. hostility
45. identify
固定搭配
1. place a high value on
2. for the sake of
3. leave sb. vulnerable to
4. participate in
5. smell of
6. put restraints on
7. a bellyful of
8. be in the grips of
9. identify with
10. anything but
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