2026年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷预测卷
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.Calm seas never make excellent sailors.So don't be afraid of storms as we sail ________ life.（ ）
A. againstB. throughC. beyondD. across
2.The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor completely, can clean to stay dust-free without our help.（ ）
A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves
3.—Can you tell me what makes the C919 ________?—I think most importantly, it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane.
A. specialB. commonC. standardD. general
4.-Is the food enough？--I think so. It will _______ four hungry people（ ）
A. supportB. serveC. soreD. cover
5.David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____.
A. shyB. gladC. proudD. disappointed
6.—I get angry easily，______ when my parents don't agree with me.—Please try to control yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.（ ）
A. hardlyB. closelyC. speciallyD. especially
7.-Yummy! The salad is so nice.-Quite right. And it will have a taste with some cheese.（ ）
A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best
8.Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall ________ in Qingming. That’s good for the plants in need of water.
A. reducesB. increasesC. reachesD. includes
9.He is charged with theft because he others' houses last week.（ ）
A. broke upB. broke intoC. broke downD. broke out
10. Which should be put in the blank according to the comic strip？（ ）
A. WhenB. How muchC. WhyD. Who
11.—What was the ending of the novel The Time Capsule?—It was so amazing and went my imagination.
A. againstB. aboveC. throughD. beyond
12.Nowadays, many schools for chefs ________ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting.
A. stillB. simplyC. hardlyD. certainly
13.Read the quotation（引文） of Lao Tzu and find out it will be useful for someone who wants to______.（ ）
A. travelabroad but thinks he or she is too old to travelB. study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign countryC. take part in an activity but has little time for itD. learn another language but can't speak one word yet
14.—Lucy kept working on her project even after school.— Her team finally won the science competition.（ ）
A. Hard work pays off.B. Every dog has its day.C. Better late than never.D. Practice makes perfect.
15.—Congratulations, Lucy! You’re the champion of the English speech.—Thanks! ________, I didn’t think I could perform so well.
A. To my surpriseB. In that caseC. It dependsD. To be honest
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Sir Charles Baskerville is found(16)with a scared look on his face.The footprints of a hound are nearby.People believe the giant dog did the killing.And it seems the dog is looking for its next(17).That is what Doctor James Mortimer is(18).Sir Henry Baskerville，the new(19)of Baskerville Hall is arriving from America to inherit（继承）Sir Charles' fortune.Scared and(20) about what to do，Mortimer turns to the famous detective，Sherlock Holmes，and his(21)partner，Dr Watson.The Hound of the Baskervilles，by Arthur Conan Doyle，scares you with its story about a ghost dog.People think the dog is(22)every member of the Baskerville family.It all started many years earlier.Hugo Baskerville was a bad man who kidnapped a young woman.But when he tried to(23)her from running away，a giant dog killed him.Now Sir Charles，also from the Baskerville family，has died(24).People are worried that the killer ghost dog has(25).Sir Henry Baskerville is said to be the last member of the family alive.He receives a scary note，telling him to leave town(26)it's too late.Doctor Watson finds there are many more suspects than just the ghost dog.But of course it is the bright Holmes who(27)the mystery.Watson tells the story in the book.Sometimes，some of the words he uses are difficult to understand.But the(28)and suspense（悬念）he builds still makes the book very funny and(29).Finally，it turns out that the dog is a trained big dog(30)a ghost dog.Holmes discovers the murderer at last.
16.A. lonelyB. madC. safeD. dead
17.A. victim（受害人）B. murderer （凶手）C. survivor （幸存者）D. suspect （嫌疑犯）
18.A. proud ofB. worried aboutC. angry withD. satisfied with
19.A. doctorB. masterC. servantD. detective
20.A. unwillingB. uncertainC. hopefulD. confident
21.A. famousB. richC. patientD. strong
22.A. killingB. arrestingC. eatingD. carrying
23.A. finishB. startC. stopD. avoid
24.A. secretlyB. mysteriouslyC. patientlyD. repeatedly
25.A. passedB. repliedC. returnedD. paid
26.A. ifB. sinceC. beforeD. so
27.A. puts outB. acts outC. takes outD. works out
28.A. dangerB. horrorC. mysteryD. secret
29.A. scaryB. boringC. relaxingD. pleasant
30.A. in face ofB. in need ofC. because ofD. instead of
三、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共17分。
A
Generally speaking, American food is not very thick in taste. Salads are much liked and are served all year round. Many Americans are trying to keep down their weight. This is shown in menus offering “low calorie (卡路里)” or “weight watchers” meals. In markets, one can find “No Cal” drinks (meaning without calories) such as cola.
Many Americans drink coffee or tea with their meal. If a waiter in an American restaurant asks “Now or later?”, what he means is “Do you want coffee with your meal or later?” When eating out in the USA, we can ask for tea, milk, beer, and so on, if we prefer these to coffee. American restaurants cannot serve beer, wine, or liquor unless they are licensed to do so.
The main dish in American meals is usually meat, chicken or fish, but more than one of these is hardly served at the same meal.
Most Americans eat quickly during the day — that is, breakfast and lunch — unless it is a social, business, or family situation. The evening meal, however, is usually a family time. Racing through daytime meals is part of the “American pace” of life, for working hours are considered important.
The nationwide fast-food restaurants are suitable for the ways of American eating. The standard (标准的) products, of nearly the same price, are served quickly, and taste the same whether bought in New York City or in Los Angeles.
McDonald’s is a popular restaurant. It offers many choices of hamburgers, French fries and “cokes”. These foods are rich in fats, sugar and salt. Often, they are the major meal of the day of many young working people.
31.“Weight watchers” most probably means __________ in Chinese.
A. 减肥者B. 观察者C. 称重者D. 参与者
32.In American restaurants which of the following is NOT true？
A. Many American people like salads.B. Coffee can be served after a meal.C. One can order tea if he doesn’t like coffee.D. All restaurants can sell beer and wine.
33.At the same meal, American people usually __________.
A. have meat, chicken and fish togetherB. have either meat or chicken or fishC. drink a lot of beer, wine or liquorD. sit down together around a table
34.In American restaurants, the standard foods__________.
A. have different pricesB. taste different from place to placeC. are very expensiveD. can be served quickly
35.This passage mainly talks about __________.
A. American restaurants and peopleB. American eating cultureC. American working situationD. American food and price
B
It's never too early to start doing good deeds for others.A kindhearted 9-year-old boy Pavel shows that an early age can do more to uplift others.He decided that he would take up the cause of helping animals.Pavel had this wonderful idea for helping animals when his family lost one of their own pets，which hit the family quite hard.He also began to care about the situation of stray （流浪的） animals in the city.In order to help the stray animals，he set up a project called Kind Paintbrush.In this project，Pavel uses his talent to achieve his goal.There is only one animal shelter （收容所） in the town，and Pavel is its youngest volunteer.To support the animal shelter，Pavel draws pet pictures to exchange for animal food，which are donated to the local shelter.He always hopes to meet the owners of the pets，and he knows each name of the pets he has painted.He is often touched by stories of pets that have been saved，which makes him even more motivated to paint and help more animals.This amazing project has already grown beyond the town.Pavel has influenced the people outside the town.They either use their own talents to exchange for animal food or pay for more animal supplies."I'm happy we can make a difference to the lives of animals who are in need of help.Everyone can do something for the stray animals，such as volunteering at the animal shelters to help clean the animal living spaces，adopting （领养） one instead of buying one，and educating others about the importance of animal protection，" said Pavel.Pavel's dreams for the future are still tied to helping animals.He plans to become an architect when he grows up and build a big animal shelter.But for now，he will do as much as he can with his art and love for animals.
36.What encouraged Pavel to start the project Kind Paintbrush？______
A. The loss of a pet in Pavel's family.B. An invitation from a local animal shelter.C. His strong wish to win an art competition.D. A school activity about community service.
37.What do you know about Kind Paintbrush according to the passage？______
A. Volunteers mainly help by donating money.B. There are some volunteers younger than Pavel.C. The project is only open to the people in the town.D. Volunteers can choose different ways to help animals.
38.What is Pavel probably like？______
A. Shy and talented.B. Kind and creative.C. Funny and outgoing.D. Patient and humorous.
C
Thisyear over twenty-three hundred teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.They will attend US schools，meet US teenagers，and form impressions of the real America.At the same time，about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.Fred，nineteen，spent last year in Germany with George's family.In turn，George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America. Fred，a lively young man，knew little German when he arrived，but after two months' study the language began to come to him.School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder.Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States.There were almost no outside activities. Family life，too，was different.The father's word was law，and all activities were around the family rather than the individual.Fred found the food too simple at first.Also，he missed having a car. "Back home，you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.In Germany，you walk，but you soon learn to like it." At the same time，in America，Mike，a friendly German boy，was also forming his idea. "I suppose I don't think much of American schools，" he said. "It is far too easy by our level.In Germany we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.I think that maybe your schools are better in training for activities.There ought to be some middle ground between the two."
39.What's the purpose（目的） of the whole exchange program？______
A. Tohave teenagers learn languages.B. To send students in America to travel in Germany.C. To let students learn something about other countries.D. To help teenagers in other countries know the real America.
40.What is true in American schools？______
A. There are a lot of outside activities.B. Students usually take 14 subjects in all.C. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.D. There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.
41.What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life？______
A. German schools trained students to be better citizens.B. American schools were not as good as German schools.C. The easy life in American schools was more helpful to students.D. A better education includes something good from both America and Germany.
42.What's Mike's attitude towards American education？______
A. Praise（赞扬）B. Support（支持）C. Ignore（忽视）D. Criticize（批评）
D
It is reported that almost one million people are selling over 2 million second-hand things, from clothing and books to electronic products on Xianyu every day. Buying second-hand things is really becoming more and more popular these days.
To live a simple life, some people start to sell second-hand things at a low price. Shoppers are attracted by the good prices, as well as the fact that buying second-hand things is good for the environment.
Zhang Wei, a book lover, often uses Xianyu to buy second-hand books. He searches for the books he likes and adds them to his shopping cart (购物车), just like on any other shopping site. The difference is that the books are much cheaper as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books. “As a student, I don’t have much money, so it’s a perfect choice for me,” Zhang said.
Buying old books can connect readers together. Zhao Lin, a 22-year-old college student, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy the book. It was so heart-warming,” Zhao said. “It is a great inspiration to me and I have gained much strength from the words on it. I think it’s more valuable than a new book.”
Chen Jie, a college student in Shanghai, likes buying second-hand things. When it comes to the reason, she said, “Second-hand things have memories. Owning a special thing which has its old stories brings back memories of the owner. It doesn’t matter how much money we spend on the thing. We just find the right thing that fits us. I value this feeling behind the thing.”
43.How does the writer start the passage?
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questions.C. By sharing experiences.D. By giving examples.
44.Why do people like to buy second-hand things nowadays?
A. Because they have less money than before.B. Because second-hand things are easier to buy.C. Because second-hand things are much cheaper.D. Because buying second-hand things isn’t good for the environment.
45.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The note.B. A new book.C. The second-hand book.D. The memories.
46.What does Chen Jie think is important when buying a thing?
A. The second-hand book.B. The feelings behind the thing.C. Whether it has a good price.D. Whether it is in good condition.
47.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The popularity of second-hand things.B. The ways of buying second-hand things.C. The reasons why people buy second-hand things.D. The inspiration of second-hand things.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
48.
For example idea take place how began well |
In our busy life, many people find it hard to keep a healthy weight, so the"Weight Management Year"program was created to help them. This program not only teaches people(1)______ to eat healthily and exercise regularly but also helps them change their lifestyle. The(2)______ for the"Weight Management Year"came because more and more people know that being overweight can lead to health problems.
Some places have taken steps to support the program. (3)______ , Shanghai University of Engineering Science started a"fat-reducing"course. The course teaches students how to exercise(4)______ and make good food choices. Since the program(5)______ , many people have seen good results. They lose weight and feel healthier. The program has also created a community where people can share their experiences and encourage each other.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
49.It’s reported that many (亚洲的) pop stars will attend the concert.
50.However, forming and keeping good relationships is never easy, as there are a lot of things that can go (错误的).
51.Looking at the only egg，his grandfather （说谎） to the boy that he had eaten one.
52.It's hoped that Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge will be in（服务） again by the end of this year.
53.When our plans don’t go (顺利地), it’s OK to feel upset.
六、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
54.The young director, who (direct) at least 10 films so far, is well-known in the film industry.
55.What’s more, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things, (include) what to eat or where to go.
56.Over the years，Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular （dish） in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
57.Boys and girls，we all know that the （ hard） you work，the better results you will get.
58.The film Soul mainly tells a (music) strange experience in an amazing place.
七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
59.Li Ziqi is a popular Chinese video creator known for her videos that showcase traditional Chinese rural life and culture. Her content (内容) has become famous b 66 in China and abroad, attracting millions of viewers. Li Ziqi’s videos are unique in that they are almost completely silent, depending on beautiful visuals (视觉) and natural sounds instead of d 67 to tell a story. Her work shows a self-sufficient lifestyle f 68 of traditional skills such as cooking, farming, and weaving.
Li Ziqi was born in Mianyang, Sichuan Province. After working in urban jobs, she returned to her hometown to take care of her grandmother, which l 69 her to start documenting her life on video. In her videos, Li Ziqi shows various traditional Chinese crafts, i 70 making soy sauce from scratch and growing her own food. These activities, which are no longer c 71 in most people’s daily lives, give viewers a unique look at Chinese heritage and craftsmanship.
Her videos have started discussions on the i 72 of protecting cultural heritage (遗产), especially in such a busy world. Many people enjoy her work because it offers a p 73 escape and connects them with ancient traditions.
However, as her fame grew, Li Ziqi faced challenges, including disputes with her management company. Nevertheless, her influence r 74 strong, and she continues to inspire viewers with her dedication to her craft.
T 75 her content, Li Ziqi has become a cultural symbol, helping others around the world to understand and value the beauty of Chinese rural life and traditional skills.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
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八、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
60. Iceland is the most eco-friendly country in the world.Sitting on a geologic（地质的） hot spot with lots of volcanic（火山的） activities，Iceland has plenty of geothermal（地热的） energy.In fact，it is Icelanders who have truly won this title.They made decisions to use clean energy and learned how to make good use of their natural resources. An Icelandic baker named Rafn Hilmarsson bakes hverabrauǒ（hot-springs bread），just as his mother and his grandmother did before.Every day，Rafn takes the bread dough（面团） to his oven-a hole dug near the town's lake.The hole is about one foot deep，where temperatures are near the boiling point.Rafn covers the hole with sand.After 24 hours，he returns to dig out his fully baked bread，hot from its earthly oven. Most homes are heated using geothermal water from underground.But that wasn't always the case.Until the 1970s，most people in Iceland heated their homes using oil，which was expensive.So the government put in pipes that brought hot water from beneath Earth's surface to Icelanders' homes.Those same pipes carrying hot water to heat homes were also used to help melt（融化） snow and ice from city sidewalks. In this way，Iceland ended the dependence on oil for heating.In Reykjavik，Icelanders' heating costs would be five times as high if they still depended on oil.Iceland uses geothermal energy and water energy to produce 99 percent of the country's electricity.Icelanders are using clean energy to power everything from fishing boats to cars and buses driving around Reykjavik. Iceland now shares its practice about geothermal heating with the rest of the world.The president of the country travels to other countries，explaining the advantages of geothermal power.Engineers and geologists from Iceland have helped scientists in Germany，the Philippines，China，and the United States learn more about using Earth's heat for their own projects.The plenty of cheap，efficient energy makes Iceland a possible choice for big companies like Microsoft and Google to run the mega-computers that power the World Wide Web.
The Most Eco-Friendly Country on Earth | |
Introduction | Icelanders won the title（1）______clean-energy choices and smart use of natural resources. |
Examples | Personal use：Rafn cooks bread dough in an（2）______hole near the lake for 24 hours. |
The（3）______action：Pipes were put in to carry hot water to people's homes and help melt snow and ice from city sidewalks. | |
（4）______ | ➢Compared to oil，geothermal energy（5）______Icelanders' heating costs by five times.➢（6）______of depending on oil，Iceland uses geothermal and water power to provide nearly all of its electricity. |
Influences | ➢Iceland has become a（7）______in the field of geothermal heating.➢Big companies consider （8）______Iceland to power their computers. |
What do you want to share with your classmates after reading it？（At least 20 words）（9）______ |
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共18分。
61.今年春季起，课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，使学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光。你校拟开展一次专题展示活动，现请你以"School Breaks Are Longer"为题，写一篇征文，从健康、学习等方面分析课间休息延长的好处，并分享一下你在课间做的活动及你的感受。注意：（1）词数：100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。School Breaks Are Longer There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】against靠着，through通过，从内部通过，beyond超越，跨越，across穿过，从表面经过，结合句意，平静的大海培养不出优秀的水手。所以当我们在生活中航行时，不要害怕风暴。判断空格处用through表示从内部穿过。故选：B。平静的大海培养不出优秀的水手。所以当我们在生活中航行时，不要害怕风暴。掌握介词的含义和用法，结合句意作答。
2.【答案】B
【解析】it它，是人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；them它们，是人称代词的宾格；themselves它们自己，是反身代词。根据The smart cleaning robot，after sweeping the floor completely，can clean to stay dust-free without our help.（智能清洁机器人在彻底打扫地板后，可以在没有我们帮助的情况下进行……清洁，保持无尘。）可知，此处是说"智能清洁机器人在彻底打扫地板后，可以在没有我们帮助的情况下进行自我清洁，保持无尘。"此处是指代The smart cleaning robot（智能清洁机器人），用itself。故选：B。智能清洁机器人在彻底打扫地板后，可以在没有我们帮助的情况下进行自我清洁，保持无尘。考查反身代词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我是什么让 C919 特别吗？——我认为最重要的是，它是中国首款自主研发的客机。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的；common常见的；standard标准的；general一般的。根据答语“it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane”可知，这里需要一个表示“特别的”的词，special符合语境，说明C919因是首款自主研发客机而特别。故选A。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。A支持．B提供，招待．C疼痛的．D遮盖．结合语境"--食物够了吗？--我想是这样．它将___四个饥饿的人。"。可知，应该是"招待"。故选：B。--食物够了吗？--我想是这样．它将招待四个饥饿的人。动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：大卫昨天没有通过驾驶考试，所以他非常失望。考查形容词辨析。A. shy胆怯的、害羞的；B. glad高兴的；C. proud自豪的；D. disappointed失望的、沮丧的。根据David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday,可知应是他非常失望，其它选项均不符合句意，故答案选D。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我很容易生气，尤其当我父母不同意我时。——请试着控制自己，学着换位思考。A.hardly几乎不；B.closely紧密地；C.specially专门地；D.especially尤其。此处强调"尤其"在父母不同意时更容易生气，应用especially。故选D。
7.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C 根据上文说好吃!色拉真好吃．又根据后文taste with some cheese，推测意思是加一些奶酪的话就更美味了，表示前后的对比，故用一个形容词的比较级来修饰名词taste，故选C更好的．好吃!色拉真好吃．是的，如果加一些奶酪的话就更美味了．形容词和副词的比较级，最高级用法较多，是考试的重点，需要同学们认真掌握．
8.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：清明时节气温开始上升，降雨量增加。这对需要水的植物是有好处的。
考查动词辨析。reduces减少；increases增加；reaches到达；includes包括。根据“That’s good for the plants in need of water.”可知，对需要水的植物有好处，说明降雨量是增加的，所以应该用increases。故选B。
9.【答案】B
【解析】broke up分手，解散；broke into闯入；broke down出故障，崩溃；broke out突然爆发，是动词短语。根据空格后面的others' houses（他人房屋）和选项提示可知，此处表述"他因上周闯入他人房屋"，要填"闯入"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。他因上周闯入他人房屋而被指控犯有盗窃罪。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】when什么时候；how much多少；why为什么；who谁。根据漫画可知，一开始人在钓鱼，后来鱼不见了，看到对方在小煎锅里弄东西。这里男子A对鱼出现在煎锅这一情况表示疑惑，应该是询问原因，why符合语境。故选：C。根据这幅连环漫画，空白处应该填什么？考查疑问副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——小说《时间胶囊》的结局是什么？——它太神奇了，超出了我的想象。A.against反对，倚；B.above在...之上；C.through穿过；D.beyond超出。根据It was so amazing可知，此处指结局的奇妙程度超出了想象，go beyond固定搭配，超出，超越。故选D。
12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：如今，许多厨师学校确实教授冰雕。这是一种让食物看起来更有趣的创意方式。
考查副词辨析。still仍然；simply仅仅；简单地；hardly几乎不；certainly意为无疑、确实。根据“It is a creative...more interesting.”可知，冰雕对菜品创意呈现很有价值，所以厨师学校肯定会教授，certainly契合语境。故选D。
13.【答案】D
【解析】A.出国旅游，但认为他或她太老了，不能旅行；B.出国留学，但害怕在国外生活；C.参加一项活动，但几乎没有时间；D.学另一门语言，但还不会说一个字。根据Lao Tzu, Chinese Sage"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."（中国圣人老子说："千里之行，始于足下。"）可知，说的是做事情要有实际行动。因此这句话，对那些想学一门语言，但是一个字都还不会说的人很有用。故选：D。读读老子的语录，你会发现它对那些想学另一种语言但还不会说一个词的人很有用。理解题干意思，结合图片及选项，选择正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】Hard work pays off.努力终有回报。Every dog has its day.凡人皆有得意日。Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。根据Lucy kept working on her project even after school.（露西放学后还在继续做她的项目。）和Her team finally won the science competition.（她的团队最终赢得了科学竞赛。）可知，努力终有回报，因此选A项。故选：A。—露西放学后还在继续做她的项目。—努力终有回报。她的团队最终赢得了科学竞赛。做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——恭喜你，露西！你是英语演讲比赛的冠军。——谢谢！说实话，我没想到自己能表现得这么好。
考查情景交际。To my surprise令我惊讶的是；In that case在那种情况下；It depends视情况而定；To be honest说实话。根据“I didn’t think I could perform so well.”可知，此处露西在表达自己对于获得冠军这件事真实想法的语境，即坦诚地说没想到自己能表现这么好。故选D。
16~30.【答案】D、A、B、B、B、A、A、C、B、C、C、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）D．考查形容词。A．lonely孤独的 B．mad疯了的 C．safe安全的 D．dead死的，根据后文People believe the giant dog did the killing，可知是死了，句意：查尔兹•巴斯克维尔爵士被发现死时脸上带着惊恐的神色，故选D。（2）A．考查名词。A．victim受害者 B．murderer杀凶手 C．survivor幸存者 D．suspect嫌疑人，根据后文That is what Doctor James Mortimer is worried about. 可知他们担心还会有受害者，句意：这只狗似乎在寻找下一个受害者，故选A。（3）B．考查形容词短语。A．proud of以…自豪，B．worried about担心，C．angry with生气， D．satisfied with满意，根据前文And it seems the dog is looking for its next suspect 可知，还会有受害者，所以很担心。句意：这就是詹姆斯•摩梯末医生所担心的。故选B。（4）B．考查名词。A．doctor医生 B．master主人 C ．servant服务员 D ．detective侦探，根据后文to inherit（继承）Sir Charles' fortune可知是庄园的新主人，句意：巴斯克维尔庄园的新主人亨利•巴斯克维尔爵士将从美国来到这里继承查尔斯爵士的财产。故选B。（5）B．考查形容词。A．unwilling不愿意的 B ．uncertain不确定的 C ．hopeful有希望的 D ．confident自信的，根据后文Mortimer turns to the famous detective ，Sherlock Holmes 可知是不确定做什么，句意：Mortimer 既害怕又不确定做什么，便向著名的侦探夏洛克•福尔摩斯和他著名的搭档华生医生求助。故选B。（6）A．考查形容词。A．famous著名的 B ．rich富有的 C ．patient有耐心的D．strong强壮的，根据常识华生医生也是很出名的，句意：向著名的侦探夏洛克•福尔摩斯和他著名的搭档华生医生求助。故选A。（7）A．考查动词。A．killing杀 B ．arresting逮捕 C ．eating吃 D ．carrying携带，根据前文People believe the giant dog did the killing，可知句意：人们认为这条狗正在杀死巴斯克维尔家族的每一个成员。故选A。（8）C．考查动词。A．finish完成 B ．start开始 C ．stop停止 D ．avoid避免，根据__her from running away 可知短语stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，句意：但是当他试图阻止她逃跑时，一只巨大的狗把他咬死了。故选C。（9）B．考查副词。A．secretly秘密地 B ．mysteriously神秘地 C ．patiently有耐心地 D ．repeatedly反复地，根据Now Sir Charles ，also from the Baskerville family ，has died ，结合下文可知句意：现在，同样来自巴斯克维尔家族的查尔兹爵士神秘地去世了。故选B。（10）C．考查动词辨。A．passed经过 B ．replied回复 C ．returned返回 D ．paid支付，这里的ghost dog指的就是前文杀死雨果•巴斯克维尔的那只狗，人们担心它又回来了。句意：人们担心杀手鬼狗又回来了。故选C。（11）C．考查连词。A．if假如，引导条件状语从句 B ．since自从，引导时间状语从句 C ．before之前，引导时间状语从句 D．so所以，并列连词，根据He receives a scary note ，telling him to leave town __it's too late ，结合上下文可知句意：他收到一张可怕的纸条，告诉他在太晚之前就离开这个城市。故选C。（12）D．考查动词短语。A．puts out熄灭 B ．acts out付诸行动 C．takes out拿出来 D ．works out解决；弄懂，根据空格后的 the mystery 可知句意：但当然是聪明的福尔摩斯解开了谜团。故选D。（13）C．考查名词。A．danger危险 B ．horror幽默 C ．mystery神秘 D ．secret秘密，从意思上，与名词suspense可并列的是mystery，句意：但他所构建的神秘和悬疑仍然使这本书非常有趣和可怕。故选C。（14）A．考查形容词。A．scary害怕的 B．boring无聊的 C．relaxing令人放松的 D．pleasant令人愉悦的，根据前文的描述，可知这是部恐怖故事，所以害怕。句意：但他所构建的神秘和悬疑仍然使这本书非常有趣和可怕。故选A。（15）D．考查介词短语。A．in face of面对 B ．in need of需要 C ．because of因为 D ．instead of代替，而不是，根据it turns out that the dog is a trained big dog ___a ghost dog. 结合上文可知句意：最后，原来这只狗是经过训练的大狗而不是鬼狗。故选D。本文是福尔摩斯探案集中的一个案例，讲述的是巴斯克维尔家族和杀手鬼狗的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】A、D、B、D、B
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的饮食习惯。美国人一年四季都吃沙拉，许多的美国人正在注意减少卡路里的摄入以减轻体重。美国人喜欢吃饭时喝咖啡或茶。相同的一顿饭不会出现两种肉食。大部分美国人进食快，快餐更适合美国人的吃饭方式。1.
词义猜测题。根据“This is shown in menus offering ‘low calorie (卡路里)’ or ‘weight watchers’ meals.”这表现在提供给低卡路里或减肥者的饭的菜单中就会有所体现，短语“Weight watchers”指的是“减肥者”，故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“American restaurants cannot serve beer, wine, or liquor unless they are licensed to do so.”可知，不是所有的餐馆都能卖啤酒或酒，故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据“The main dish in American meals is usually meat, chicken or fish, but more than one of these is hardly served at the same meal.”可知，美国人的主餐中通常都是肉、鸡肉、鱼，但是在同一顿饭中几乎不会端上超过一种肉。故选B。
4.
细节理解题。根据“The standard (标准的) products, of nearly the same price, are served quickly, and taste the same whether bought in New York City or in Los Angeles.”可知，标准的食物能迅速上桌，味道也一样，故选D。
5.
主旨大意题。根据全文的理解可知，短文主要内容主要介绍了美国的饮食文化，故选B。
36~38.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第2段"Pavel had this wonderful idea for helping animals when his family lost one of their own pets，which hit the family quite hard."（Pavel有了这个帮助动物的好主意，因为他家丢失了一只宠物，这对这个家庭打击很大。）可知，是家中宠物的离世促使他发起"Kind Paintbrush"项目。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第5段"Pavel has influenced the people outside the town.They either use their own talents to exchange for animal food or pay for more animal supplies.（Pavel影响了镇外的人们。他们要么用自己的天赋换取动物的食物，要么花钱买更多的动物用品。）可知，志愿者可以选择不同的方式帮助动物。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据文章内容，Pavel发起项目帮助流浪动物，体现了"善良"；他用画画换宠物食品的方式帮助动物，体现了"有创意"。故选B。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述9岁男孩Pavel因家中宠物离世，发起"Kind Paintbrush"项目，通过画宠物画换取宠物食品帮助流浪动物，该项目影响了更多人参与，体现了他的善良与创意。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
39~42.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】略1. 细节理解题。根据第一段They will attend US schools，meet US teenagers，and form impressions of the real America.At the same time，about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.（他们将就读于美国学校，结识美国青少年，形成对真实美国的印象。与此同时，大约一千三百名美国青少年将前往其他国家，学习新的语言，重新认识世界其他地方。）可知，交换项目的目的是为了让学生了解其他国家。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据第五段Here we take part in many outside activities.（在这里我们参加许多课外活动。）可知，美国的学校有很多课外活动。故选A。3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段I think that maybe your schools are better in training for activities.There ought to be some middle ground between the two.（我认为也许你们的学校在活动训练方面更好。两者之间应该有个中间地带。）可知，在体验了美国的学校生活之后，迈克认为更好的教育包含来自美国和德国双方的优点。故选D。4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段I suppose I don't think much of American schools（我觉得我对美国学校评价不高）以及It is far too easy by our level.（我们的水平来看，这里的课程太简单了。）可知，他对美国的教育是一种批评的态度。故选D。
43~47.【答案】A、C、A、B、C
【解析】【导语】本文围绕“二手物品的流行趋势及人们青睐它的原因”展开：首先以数据说明闲鱼平台上二手物品交易的火爆，点明二手物品如今越来越受欢迎；接着从个人案例，具体阐释了人们选择二手物品的不同理由，展现了二手物品除实用价值外的情感与精神价值。1. 细节理解题。根据“It is reported that almost one million people are selling over 2 million second-hand things, from clothing and books to electronic products on Xianyu every day.”可知，文章通过列数字开头。故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据“To live a simple life, some people start to sell second-hand things at a low price. Shoppers are attracted by the good prices,”可知，现在人们喜欢买二手物品，因为二手物品要便宜得多。故选C。3. 词句猜测题。根据“once found a note in a second-hand book she bought.”和“It is a great inspiration to me and I have gained much strength from the words on it.”可知，赵琳有一次在自己买的一本二手书里发现了一张纸条，这对她来说是一个很大的鼓舞，她从上面的文字中获得了很多力量，所以划线词指代前文提到的“a note”。故选A。4. 细节理解题。根据“I value this feeling behind the thing.”可知，她重视物品背后的情感。故选B。5. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文围绕“二手物品的流行趋势及人们青睐它的原因”展开，通过三个例子说明人们买二手物品的原因（低价、环保、情感价值等），核心是“人们买二手物品的原因”。故选C。
48.【答案】【小题1】
how
【小题2】
idea
【小题3】
Forexample
【小题4】
well
【小题5】
began
【解析】1. 句意：这个项目不仅教导人们如何健康饮食和定期锻炼，还帮助他们改变生活方式。根据语境以及备选单词或短语可知，此处是在说这个项目不仅教人们如何健康饮食和经常锻炼，结合所给选项，只有"how"符合题意，"how"意为"如何"，是疑问词，"how to eat healthily and exercise regularly"意为"如何健康饮食和经常锻炼"，动词短语"teach sb.how to do sth."意为"教某人如何做某事"。故答案为how。2. 句意："体重管理年"这一理念的产生是因为越来越多的人意识到体重超标会引发健康问题。根据语境以及备选单词或短语可知，此处是在说"体重管理年"这个项目的想法的来源，结合所给选项，只有"idea"符合题意，"idea"意为"想法"，是名词，"the idea for the "Weight Management Year""意为""体重管理年"的想法"。故答案为idea。3. 句意：例如，上海工程技术大学开设了一门"减肥"课程。根据本句中的Shanghai University of Engineering Science started a"fat-reducing"course.（上海工程大学开设了一门"减肥"课程）可知，此处是在举例说明，结合所给选项，只有"For example"符合题意，"For example"意为"例如"，通常放在句首，且用逗号隔开。故答案为For example。4. 句意：该课程教导学生如何进行有效的锻炼以及做出正确的饮食选择。根据语境以及备选单词或短语可知，此处是在说如何好好锻炼，结合所给选项，只有"well"符合题意，"well"意为"好"，是副词，修饰动词"exercise（锻炼）"。故答案为well。5. 句意：自从该项目启动以来，许多人都取得了良好的效果。根据语境以及备选单词或短语可知，此处是在说自从这个项目开始，就已经取得效果了，结合所给选项，只有"began"符合题意，"began"意为"开始"，是动词"begin"的过去式，因为此句是由"since（自从）"引导的时间状语从句，所以从句要用一般过去时，填动词"begin（开始）"的过去式"began"。故答案为began。
49.【答案】Asian
【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，许多亚洲的流行明星将参加这场演唱会。根据句意和汉语提示，Asian“亚洲的”，为形容词，此处用形容词修饰名词短语pop stars。故填Asian。
50.【答案】wrong
【解析】【详解】句意：然而，建立和维系良好的关系从来不容易，因为有很多事情可能出错。根据汉语提示可知，wrong“错误的”，go wrong“出错”，固定短语。故填wrong。
51.【答案】lied
【解析】根据从句he had eaten one（他吃了一个），可知主句用一般过去时，因此动词需用过去式。lie（说谎）的过去式为 lied。故答案为：lied。看着唯一的那个鸡蛋，他的爷爷对男孩撒了个谎，说他吃了一个。单词拼写，熟知所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
52.【答案】service
【解析】考查翻译填空。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：服务。英语表达是service。故答案为service。希望南京长江大桥能在今年年底前再次投入使用。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词service的书写。
53.【答案】smoothly
【解析】句意：当我们的计划不顺利时，感到沮丧是正常的。根据汉语提示，smoothly意为“顺利地”，副词，修饰动词go。故填smoothly。
54.【答案】has directed
【解析】【详解】句意：这位年轻的导演到目前为止已经导演了至少10部电影，在电影界很有名气。direct“导演”，根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，形式为“have/has+过去分词”；定语从句的先行词the young director是第三人称单数，所以助动词为has，direct的过去分词为directed，故填has directed。
55.【答案】including
【解析】【详解】句意：此外，向你的朋友表明你重视你们的友谊，即使你们在一些事情上有分歧，包括吃什么或去哪里。此处表示“包括”，需用介词；“include”的介词形式是“including”。故填including。
56.【答案】dishes
【解析】one of the+最高级+名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配，填名词dish的复数dishes"菜肴"。故答案为：dishes。
57.【答案】harder
【解析】hard"努力地"，副词，修饰动词work"工作"。根据the better results you will get（你就会得到越好的结果）可知，此处为固定结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"；副词hard的比较级为harder"更努力地"。故填：harder。孩子们，我们都知道你越努力，你就会得到越好的结果。通读句子，理解句意，掌握副词比较级的用法，即可作答。
58.【答案】musician’s
【解析】句意：电影《心灵奇旅》主要讲述一位音乐家在一个神奇的地方的奇特经历。music“音乐”，名词；此处指音乐家的奇特经历，结合a可知，此处使用可数名词单数的名词所有格，名词所有格musician’s表示“音乐家的”，修饰experience。故填musician’s。
59.【答案】【小题1】
both
【小题2】
dialogues
【小题3】
full
【小题4】
led
【小题5】
including
【小题6】
common
【小题7】
importance
【小题8】
peaceful/perfect
【小题9】
remains
【小题10】
Through
【解析】1. 【导语】本文主要讲述了视频创作者李子柒以展示中国乡村生活和传统技艺的视频而闻名。句意：她的内容在国内和国外都很有名，吸引了数百万的观众。根据“Her content (内容) has become famous b... in China and abroad”可知，“both...and...”意为“两者都”，在句子中表达“在国内和国外都”，符合语境。故填(b)oth。2. 句意：李子柒的视频是独一无二的，因为它们几乎是完全无声的，依靠美妙的视觉效果和大自然的声音，而不是对话来讲述一个故事。根据“they are almost completely silent, depending on beautiful visuals (视觉) and natural sounds instead of d... to tell a story”可知，她的视频几乎没有声音，也就是不用对话来讲述故事，结合首字母，dialogue“对话”符合语境，前无表示单数的词，dialogue要用复数形式。故填(d)ialogues。3. 句意：她的作品展示了一种自给自足的生活方式，充满了烹饪、耕种和编织等传统技能。根据“a self-sufficient lifestyle f... of traditional skills”可知，“be full of...”意为“充满……”，符合语境。故填(f)ull。4. 句意：在城市工作之后，她回到家乡照顾奶奶，这促使她开始用视频记录自己的生活。根据“she returned to her hometown to take care of her grandmother, which l... her to start documenting her life on video”可知，她回到家乡照顾奶奶这件事，促使她开始用视频记录自己的生活，结合首字母，“lead sb. to do sth.”意为“引导/促使某人做某事”，符合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lead要用过去式led。故填(l)ed。5. 句意：在她的视频中，李子柒展示了各种各样的中国传统手艺，包括从头开始酿造酱油以及自己种植食物。根据“Li Ziqi shows various traditional Chinese crafts, i... making soy sauce from scratch and growing her own food”可知，空格后举例说明有哪些手艺，结合首字母，介词including引导伴随状语，意为“包括；包含”，符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。6. 句意：这些在大多数人日常生活中不再常见的活动，让观众对中国的传统文化和手工艺有了独特的了解。根据“These activities, which are no longer c... in most people’s daily lives, give viewers a unique look at Chinese heritage and craftsmanship.”可知，“which are no longer c... in most people’s daily lives”是定语从句，修饰先行词“These activities”，结合首字母，common“常见的；普遍的”符合语境。故填(c)ommon。7. 句意：她的视频引发了关于保护文化遗产的重要性的讨论，尤其是在这样一个忙碌的世界里。根据“Her videos have started discussions on the i... of protecting cultural heritage (遗产)”可知，句中包含短语“the importance of...”，意为“……的重要性”。故填(i)mportance。8. 句意：许多人喜欢她的作品，因为它提供了一种宁静的/绝佳的放松方式，并且将他们与古老的传统联系了起来。根据“it offers a p... escape and connects them with ancient traditions”可知，需填入形容词作定语，修饰名词escape，结合首字母，peaceful“宁静的”和perfect“绝佳的”符合语境，与前一句的“especially in such a busy world”有联系。故填(p)eaceful/(p)erfect。9. 句意：然而，她的影响力依然很强，并且她继续用自己对手艺的专注激励着观众。根据“Nevertheless, her influence r... strong”可知，该句与前一句存在转折关系，李子柒面临着与经纪公司的纠纷，但她的影响力依然很强，结合首字母，remain“保持；继续存在”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语her influence是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(r)emains。10. 句意：通过她的内容，李子柒已经成为了一个文化符号，帮助世界各地的人了解并珍视中国乡村生活以及传统技艺之美。根据“T... her content, Li Ziqi has become a cultural symbol, helping others around the world to understand and value the beauty of Chinese rural life and traditional skills.”可知，此处表达“通过她的内容”，结合首字母，through“通过；凭借”符合语境，介词引出方式状语。故填(T)hrough。
60.【答案】byundergroundgovernment'sResultsreducesInsteadleaderchoosingI think Iceland is truly amazing.They use natural resources wisely and protect the environment.We should learn from Iceland and use clean energy in our daily lives to make our planet greener.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中They made decisions to use clean energy and learned how to make good use of their natural resources.（他们决定使用清洁能源，并学会了如何充分利用自然资源。）可知，冰岛人通过选择清洁能源和巧妙利用自然资源赢得了这一称号。此处表示方式方法，应填介词 by，故填 by。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Rafn takes the bread dough to his oven—a hole dug near the town's lake.The hole is about one foot deep，where temperatures are near the boiling point.（Rafn把面团带到他的烤箱——一个在镇湖附近挖的洞里。这个洞大约一英尺深，那里的温度接近沸点。）可知，Rafn在湖边一个地下洞里烤面包。in an underground hole 在一个地下洞里，故填 underground。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中So the government put in pipes that brought hot water from beneath Earth's surface to Icelanders' homes.（所以政府铺设了管道，将地下热水输送到冰岛人的家中。）可知，这是政府的行动。the government's action 政府的行动，故填government's。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中In Reykjavik，Icelanders' heating costs would be five times as high if they still depended on oil.Iceland uses geothermal energy and water energy to produce 99 percent of the country's electricity.（在雷克雅未克，如果冰岛人仍然依赖石油，他们的供暖成本将是现在的五倍。冰岛使用地热能源和水能生产全国99%的电力。）可知，这一栏讲的是结果。此处表示泛指应填名词复数，作为句首首字母要大写，故填Results。（5）细节理解题。根据第四段中Icelanders' heating costs would be five times as high if they still depended on oil.（如果仍然依赖石油，冰岛人的供暖成本将是现在的五倍。）可知，与石油相比，地热能将供暖成本降低了五倍。描述事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 energy是单数，此处应填动词第三人称单数形式reduces，故填reduces。（6）细节理解题。根据第四段中Iceland ended the dependence on oil for heating...Iceland uses geothermal energy and water energy to produce 99 percent of the country's electricity.（冰岛结束了对石油供暖的依赖……冰岛使用地热能和水能生产全国99%的电力。）可知，instead of表示"而不是"，作为句首首字母要大写。故填Instead。（7）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Iceland now shares its practice about geothermal heating with the rest of the world.（冰岛现在与世界分享其地热供暖的做法。）可知，冰岛已成为地热供暖领域的领导者。a leader一名领导者，故填leader。（8）细节理解题。根据最后一段中The plenty of cheap，efficient energy makes Iceland a possible choice for big companies like Microsoft and Google to run the mega-computers.（大量廉价、高效的能源使冰岛成为微软和谷歌等大公司运行超级计算机的可能选择。）可知，大公司考虑选择冰岛来为计算机供电。consider doing sth.表示"考虑做某事"。故填choosing。（9）主观表达题。读完后，我想和同学分享：我认为冰岛真的很棒。他们明智地利用自然资源，保护环境。我们应该向冰岛学习，在日常生活中使用清洁能源，让我们的星球更环保。故填I think Iceland is truly amazing.They use natural resources wisely and protect the environment.We should learn from Iceland and use clean energy in our daily lives to make our planet greener.本文主要介绍了冰岛是世界上最环保的国家。文章指出冰岛位于地质热点，拥有丰富的地热能源。此外，冰岛还将地热供暖的经验分享给世界各国，帮助其他国家利用地热资源，并吸引微软、谷歌等大公司在此运行超级计算机。文章充分展示了冰岛在环保和清洁能源利用方面的领先地位。这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
61.【答案】School Breaks Are Longer There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students.First，longer breaks are good for students' health.Students have more time to go outside，breathe fresh air and do physical activities.Second，longer breaks are also good for learning.After a good rest，students can focus better in class. During the 15-minute breaks，we have lots of choices to relax ourselves.I often go to the playground to play badminton or jump rope with my friends.Sometimes，I simply take a walk around the schoolyard.These activities not only refresh my mind but also make me feel more energetic for the next class.【高分句型一】 In my opinion，longer breaks are a great way to balance study and relaxation.I feel happier and more productive when I have enough time to relax during the day.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】 These activities not only refresh my mind but also make me feel more energetic for the next class.这些活动不仅使我头脑清醒，而且使我为下一堂课感到更有活力。not only...but also ...不仅......而且...... 【高分句型二】I feel happier and more productive when I have enough time to relax during the day.当我在白天有足够的时间放松时，我感到更快乐，更有效率。when引导的时间状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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