中考英语有些题目看起来简单,一做就错。不是因为不会,而是掉进了命题人精心设计的陷阱。本文精选50道高频易错题,逐一分析错误原因和正确思路,考前刷一遍,考场少丢10分。

一、时态陷阱(你确定选对了吗?)
1. I ___ my homework when my mother came back.
A.was doingB. didC. have done
->A(妈妈回来时我正在做作业,过去进行时。很多同学看到came就选过去式did,但when表示一个动作发生时另一个正在进行)
2. He ___ the army for three years.
A.has joinedB. has been inC. joined
->B(join是短暂动词不能与for three years连用,要用延续性动词be in。这是中考最经典的陷阱之一)
3. I don't know if he ___ tomorrow. If he ___, I will call you.
A.comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will come
->B(第一个if是是否=whether,用将来时will come;第二个if是如果=条件状语从句,用一般现在时comes表将来)
4. Great changes ___ in my hometown in the past few years.
A.took placeB. have taken placeC. were taken place
->B(in the past few years 现在完成时标志。C是干扰项——take place 不能用被动语态)
二、非谓语陷阱
5. I'm looking forward to ___ you soon.
A.seeB. seeingC. seen
->B(look forward to 中的 to 是介词,后面跟 doing。这是中考最常考的介词to被误当成不定式to的陷阱)
6. The boy was made ___ the room again.
A.cleanB. to cleanC. cleaning
->B(make sb do 变为被动时要补出 to:be made to do。感官动词 see/watch/hear 同理)
7. I prefer ___ at home rather than ___ out.
A.stay; goB. to stay; goC. staying; going
->B(prefer to do rather than do 是固定句型。如果单独用prefer,prefer doing to doing也是对的)
8. The problem is too difficult ___.
A.to solveB. to be solvedC. solving
->B(The problem is too difficult to be solved. 主语problem和solve是被动关系。但口语中也常说too difficult to solve)
三、比较级与最高级陷阱
9. Shanghai is larger than ___ city in China.
A.anyB. any otherC. other
->B(上海本身是中国城市,比较时要排除自己,用any other。如果比较对象不在同一范围就用any:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.)
10. She is ___ of the two girls.
A.tallerB. the tallerC. the tallest
->B(两者比较用比较级,但of the two结构中比较级前要加the)
11. He is one of the boys who ___ always on time.
A.isB. areC. was
->B(who引导定语从句修饰boys,boys是复数,谓语用are。干扰:one of 容易让人误选is)
四、词义辨析陷阱
12. The dress is made ___ silk and it was made ___ Italy.
A.of; inB. from; inC. of; by
->A(be made of 看得出原材料;be made in + 地点。be made from 看不出原材料)
13. He ___ his keys, so he couldn't enter his house.
A.forgotB. leftC. lost
->C(lose keys 丢了钥匙。forget 后跟 to do 或 doing,不跟物。leave 是遗忘在某处 leave sth + 地点)
14. The number of the students ___ 500, and a number of them ___ girls.
A.is; areB. are; isC. is; is
->A(The number of...作主语谓语用单数is;A number of...作主语谓语用复数are。这道题的the和a之差是致命陷阱)
15. I bought ___ useful book yesterday. ___ book is about science.
A.a; TheB. an; TheC. a; A
->A(useful音标以辅音/j/开头,用a不用an。第二次提到特指用The)