
新题型考查能力侧重点
选词填空并非单纯考查词汇记忆,而是更侧重于在具体语境中综合运用语言知识的能力。它要求考生结合篇章逻辑、句子结构和词汇搭配来做出选择。这包括理解文章的中心思想、段落间的逻辑关系(如并列、转折、因果等),以及句子内部的语法成分和固定搭配。
考查重点:四大能力维度
考查维度 | 具体能力要求 |
词性判断能力 | 能根据空格前后的语法结构(主谓宾定状补),精准判断该空需要填 名词、动词、形容词还是副词。 |
词形变换能力 | 这是最易丢分项。 选出的单词必须进行时态、单复数、比较级或词性转换。 |
固定搭配储备 | 介词短语、动词词组、习惯表达。 |
篇章逻辑理解 | 理解文章主旨,避免选词时出现虽语法正确但逻辑荒谬的情况。 |
针对新题型解题技巧:
第一步:词库预分类(做题前必做动作,耗时30秒)
先不要急着看文章,而是在草稿纸上给单词标注词性和可能的变形
第二步:语法扫雷(定词性)
观察空格在句中的成分,将第一步分类的单词对号入座。
第三步:逻辑锁定(定词义)
当一个空有多个词性符合的选项时,利用上下文来排除干扰。
第四步:变形检查(必杀技)
填完答案后,强制检查每一个填入的单词是否做了必要的变形。
做选词填空时,笔头必须动起来(写变形),眼动不如手动。
练习一
there than important eat of symbol only about save cut
Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so popular that they are now a 1______ of China. Scientists say there are now fewer 2______ 2,000 pandas living in the forests.
Pandas do not have many babies, maybe 3_____ one every two years. The babies often die from all kinds 4_____ illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 5_____ about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago. there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China. but then humans started to 6_____ down these forests. Pandas can't find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children 7_____ pandas and other endangered wild animals. It also explains the 8_____ of saving these animals.Meanwhile, the Chinese government is making great efforts to help 9_____ the pandas. We all hope that 10_____ will be many more pandas in the future.
练习二
achieve believe face grow challenge dream effort confident final through
Everyone has a 1____ in their heart. When I was young, I wanted to become a good student. But the road to success is not easy. I had to 2____ many difficulties along the way.
Sometimes I failed in exams. Sometimes I felt tired and wanted to give up. However, my teacher always told me to 3____ in myself. She said, "As long as you make4____, you will make progress."
I listened to her and kept working hard. Day by day, I 5____ stronger and more 6____. I learned to deal with different 7____ in my study and life.
8____, after three years of hard work, I 9____ my goal. I became one of the top students in my class. Looking back, I realize that 10____ all these experiences, I have become a better person.Growth is not about being perfect. It's about never giving up.
练习三
fast become travel they proud build easy connect however much
In recent years, China has made great progress in transportation. The high-speed train 1________ a symbol of modern China.
China has 2_______ the largest high-speed railway network in the world. These trains run very 3_______, with speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour. They 4_____ many cities, from the north to the south, and from the east to the west.
Because of the high-speed trains, 5_______ around China is 6_______ easier than before. In the past, it took a whole day to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train.7______, now it only takes about four to five hours. Passengers can enjoy acomfortable and quiet journey. They can read books, use 8_______ computers, or just enjoy the beautiful scenery outside the window.
Many foreigners are amazed by China's high-speed trains when they visit the country. As Chinese people, we are very 9_______ of this great achievement. It not only makes our lives 10_______ but also helps the country's economy grow faster.
练习四
make mean hundred skill many luck fortradition tie as
Chinese knots are beautiful decorations that have been used 1_______ thousands of years. Artisans use red string to 2_________ various patterns. Each knot has a special 3_________. For example, the double coin knot represents wealth, while the butterfly knot symbolizes love.
The 4________ of making Chinese knots is passed from teachers to students. Some families have practiced this art for 5_________ of years. During the Spring Festival, people 6_________ these knots to their doors and windows.
Chinese knots are often given 7_______ gifts during weddings and birthdays. The receivers believe they will bring good 8_________ to their homes. There are 9_________ different styles across China. Each region has its own unique designs. This 10_________ continues to be popular among young people today.
练习五
swim she afraid of practice final success hard many without
When Lily was young, she was 1________ of water. She couldn't 2_________ at all. Her parents enrolled her in 3_________ swimming lessons.
At first, Lily refused to get into the pool. She cried and wanted to go home. But her coach encouraged 4________ to try. "Don't be scared. I will be here to help you," he said.
Lily started 5________ every day after school. She learned how to float, kick, and breathe properly. The 6_________ she practiced, the better she became. After three months, she could swim 7_________ holding onto the edge.
One day, Lily 8_________ swam across the entire pool. She felt so proud 9________ herself. This experience taught her that 10_________ comes from persistent effort.
练习六
he for ancient before try medicinedangerous memory discovery work
In 1_________ China, there was a legendary(传说的) ruler named Shen Nong. He is remembered as the father of Chinese 2_________. At that time, people didn't know which plants were safe to eat.
Shen Nong decided 3_________ hundreds of plants himself. He tasted each one and recorded its effects. Some plants were helpful, while others were 4________.
One day, he accidentally ate a poisonous plant. 5_______ he died, he documented the plant's effects so others would know how to avoid it. His 6_________ helped countless people avoid poisoning.
Shen Nong's 7________ laid the foundation 8_______ traditional Chinese medicine. Today, doctors still use many herbs that he studied. In 9_______ of his contributions, temples were built to honor 10_______.
答案解析
练习一
1.symbol 解析:句意为“它们变得如此受欢迎,以至于现在成了中国的象征”。固定搭配 a symbol of... 意为“……的象征”。
2.than 解析:句意为“科学家说现在生活在森林里的大熊猫少于2000只”。fewer than 意为“少于”。固定搭配。
3.only 解析:句意为“大熊猫生的宝宝不多,也许每两年仅生一只”。only 在此处作副词,表示“仅仅,只”,用来强调数量之少。
4.of 解析:句意为“熊猫宝宝经常死于各种疾病”。固定搭配 all kinds of... 意为“各种各样的……”。
5.eating 解析:句意为“成年大熊猫每天花12个多小时吃大约10公斤竹子”。固定句型 spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”,因此动词 eat 需要变为动名词形式 eating。
6.cut 解析:句意为“但是后来人类开始砍伐这些森林”。固定搭配 cut down 意为“砍倒,砍伐”。started to do sth. 后接动词原形,所以填 cut。
7.about 解析:句意为“成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于大熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识”。teach sb. about sth. 是常用搭配,意为“教某人关于某事的知识”。
8.importance 解析:句意为“它还告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性”。the importance of... 意为“……的重要性”。
9.save 解析:句意为“中国政府正在努力帮助拯救大熊猫”。help (to) do sth. 意为“帮助做某事”,此处填动词原形 save。
10.there 解析:句意为“我们都希望将来会有更多的大熊猫”。此处是 there be 句型的将来时态 there will be,表示“将会有”。
练习二
1.dream 解析:句意为“每个人心中都有一个梦想”。根据后文提到的“wanted to become...”可知此处指心中的愿望或梦想。
2. face 解析:句意为“一路上我不得不面对许多困难”。have to 后接动词原形,face difficulties 是常用搭配,意为“面对困难”。
3.believe 解析:句意为“然而,我的老师总是告诉我要相信自己”。tell sb. to do sth. 后接动词原形,believe in oneself 意为“相信自己”。
4.efforts 解析:句意为“她说:‘只要你做出努力,你就会取得进步。’”固定搭配 make efforts 意为“做出努力”。
5.grew 解析:句意为“一天天过去,我变得更强壮……”。此处描述过去的变化过程,需要用动词 grow 的过去式 grew,表示“逐渐变得”。
6.confident 解析:句意为“……并且更加自信”。more 后面接形容词构成比较级,confident(自信的)符合语境,与前面的 stronger 并列。
7.challenges 解析:句意为“我学会了应对学习和生活中的不同挑战”。different 后接可数名词复数,challenges 意为“挑战”。
8.Finally 解析:句意为“最终,经过三年的努力……”。此处位于句首,修饰整句话,表示经过漫长过程后的结果,应用副词 Finally,且首字母需大写。
9.achieved 解析:句意为“我实现了我的目标”。描述过去发生的事情,应用动词 achieve 的过去式 achieved,achieve one's goal 是固定搭配。
10.through 解析:句意为“回顾过去,我意识到通过所有这些经历,我变成了一个更好的人”。介词 through 在此处表示“通过,凭借(某种经历或过程)”。
练习三
1.has become 解析:根据句首的时间状语"In recent years"(近年来),句子应使用现在完成时,表示从过去持续到现在的状态或影响。主语 "The high-speed train" 是第三人称单数,因此填 has become。
2.built 解析:句意为“中国已经建成了世界上最大的高速铁路网”。句子结构为 "has + 过去分词",构成现在完成时。build 的过去分词是 built。
3.fast 解析:句意为“这些列车运行得非常快”。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 "run"。fast 既可以作形容词也可以作副词,意为“快速地”。
4.connect 解析:句意为“它们连接了从北到南、从东到西的许多城市”。主语是 "They"(指代 trains),时态为一般现在时,因此谓语动词使用原形 connect。
5.travel 解析:句意为“因为高铁,在中国旅行比以前容易多了”。此处需要一个名词作主语。travel 在此处作不可数名词,意为“旅行,出行”。
6.much 解析:句意为“……比以前更加容易”。此处需要一个程度副词来修饰比较级 easier。much 可以用来修饰比较级,表示“……得多”。
7.However 解析:句意为“然而,现在只需要大约四到五个小时”。前一句说过去需要一整天,这一句说现在只需要四五个小时,前后形成了鲜明的转折关系。该词位于句首,因此填 However。
8.their 解析:句意为“他们可以看书,使用他们的电脑……”。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来指代主语 "They"(乘客们),修饰名词 "computers"。they 的形容词性物主代词是 their。
9.proud 解析:句意为“作为中国人,我们对这一伟大成就感到非常自豪”。固定搭配 be proud of 意为“为……感到自豪”。
10.easier 解析:句意为“它不仅让我们的生活更便捷……”。根据句意,高铁让生活变得“更容易”,且与后文的 "grow faster" 形成并列,暗示一种比较。因此,此处应使用 easy 的比较级 easier。
练习四
1.for解析:句意为“中国结是已经使用了长达数千年的美丽装饰品”。for + 一段时间 是固定用法,表示动作持续的时间长度。
2.make解析:句意为“工匠们用红线制作各种图案”。use sth. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“用某物做某事”,此处需要填动词原形 make。
3.meaning解析:句意为“每个结都有一个特殊的含义”。根据后文举例“represents wealth”(代表财富)和“symbolizes love”(象征爱),可知此处指每个结都有其独特的意义。mean 的名词形式是 meaning。
4.skill解析:句意为“制作中国结的技艺从老师传给学生”。此处需要一个名词作主语,skill 意为“技艺,技巧”,符合语境。
5.hundreds解析:句意为“一些家族练习这门艺术已经有数百年了”。hundreds of 是固定搭配,意为“数以百计的,,表示不确定的、大量的数量。
6.tie解析:句意为“在春节期间,人们把这些结系在门窗上”。此处描述一般性的风俗习惯,用一般现在时。主语 people 是复数,谓语动词用原形 tie。
7.as 解析:句意为“中国结经常在婚礼和生日时作为礼物被赠送”。固定搭配: give sth. as a gift 或 be given as a gift 是固定用法,意为“作为礼物被赠送”。在这里,as 是介词,表示“作为”。
8.luck解析:句意为“接收者相信它们会给家里带来好运”。good luck 是固定搭配,意为“好运”。luck 是不可数名词。
9.many解析:句意为“在中国有许多不同的样式”。many 用来修饰可数名词复数 styles,表示数量多。
10.tradition解析:句意为“这一传统在今天年轻人中依然很受欢迎”。此处需要一个名词作主语,指代前文描述的“制作和赠送中国结”这一习俗。
练习五
1.afraid解析:句意为“莉莉小时候很怕水”。固定搭配 be afraid of 意为“害怕……”。
2.swim解析:句意为“她根本不会游泳”。情态动词 couldn't 后接动词原形。
3.many解析:句意为“她的父母给她报了很多游泳课”。此处需要一个形容词来修饰复数名词 lessons,many 意为“许多”,符合语境。
4.her解析:句意为“但她的教练鼓励她去尝试”。动词 encouraged 后面接人称代词的宾格形式,she 的宾格是 her。
5.practicing解析:句意为“莉莉开始每天放学后练习”。start doing sth. 是常用搭配,意为“开始做某事”,强调开始一项习惯或活动,因此用 practice 的动名词形式 practicing。
6.harder解析:句意为“她练习得越努力,就变得越好”。这是 The + 比较级 ..., the + 比较级 ... 的句型,意为“越……就越……”。
7.without解析:句意为“三个月后,她可以不抓着边缘游泳了”。根据句意,学会游泳意味着不再需要依赖池边,without 意为“没有,不”。
8.finally解析:句意为“有一天,莉莉终于游过了整个泳池”。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 swam,finally 意为“最终,终于”。
9.of解析:句意为“她为自己感到非常自豪”。固定搭配 be proud of 意为“为……感到自豪”。
10.success解析:句意为“这段经历教会她,成功源于不懈的努力”。此处需要一个名词作从句的主语,success 意为“成功”,符合语境。
练习六
1.ancient解析:句意为“在古代中国……”。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词 China,ancient 意为“古代的”,符合语境。
2.medicine解析:句意为“他被誉为中医之祖”。根据后文提到的“plants were safe to eat”和“recorded its effects”,可知神农氏与医药有关。Chinese medicine 意为“中医”。
3.to try解析:句意为“神农氏决定亲自尝试数百种植物”。decide to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,因此填 to try。
4.dangerous解析:句意为“有些植物是有益的,而另一些则是危险的”。此处需要一个形容词与 helpful 形成对比,dangerous 意为“危险的”,符合语境。
5.Before 解析:句意为“在他死之前,他记录了这种植物的特性……”。根据上下文逻辑,神农是在中毒身亡前留下的记录,且该词位于句首,故填 Before。
6.discovery解析:句意为“他的发现帮助无数人避免了中毒”。此处需要一个名词作主语,discover 的名词形式是 discovery。
7.work解析:句意为“神农氏的工作为传统中医奠定了基础”。此处需要一个名词来概括他尝百草的行为,work 在此处作不可数名词,意为“工作,成果”。
8.for 解析:句意为“……为传统中医奠定了基础”。固定搭配 lay the foundation for... 意为“为……奠定基础”,故填介词 for。
9.memory解析:句意为“为了纪念他的贡献……”。固定搭配 in memory of 意为“为了纪念……”。
10.him解析:句意为“……人们修建庙宇来纪念他”。动词 honor 后接人称代词的宾格形式,he 的宾格是 him。