四种表达应对高考各种题材体裁写作(2024高考必背)

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距离高考还有9天了,很多资料都很好,但面对“一大桌丰盛的菜肴,你的胃就这么大,吃不下那么多,吃下去也不消化”,所以目前应对高考的策略应该是:Less is more!

四种应用文、读后续写常用句型如下:

What引导的名词性从句Which引导的定语从句非谓语动词作状语、定语;Not only...but alsoSo/Such...that/as等倒装句等。

一、What从句 (应用文中用得更多一些)

1. What attracts me to the job most is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(申请信)

2. What shocks us most is that the ocean is becoming severely polluted.

最令我们震惊的是,海洋正受到严重污染。

3. For students, what is most beneficial to/is of great benefit to their study is reading English books.对学生来说,最有利于他们学习的是读英文书。(2022·全国乙卷短文)

4. You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can make sense of what he says.你可以请老师讲慢一点,这样你就可以理解他讲的内容了。(建议信)

5. Her sense of humour could brighten your entire day and her wise words were always exactly what you needed to hear.她的幽默感总是可以使你整天都感到非常开心,而她的智慧的话语更是能道破天。

6. Knowing his mom meant what she said, the boy sighed, thinking the quicker he completed his snowman, the faster he could go back inside to his video games.知道妈妈是认真的,男孩叹了口气,心想他越快完成雪人,越快可以回到屋里玩他的电子游戏

7. For students, what is most beneficial to/is of great benefit to their study is reading English books.对学生来说,最有利于他们学习的是读英文书。

8. What you really need to do is to figure out the reason why you failed in the exam.你真正应该做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。(建议信)

9. What is known is that being addicted to cellphones does harm to/is harmful to/harms health.众所周知,沉溺于手机有害健康。(倡议书)

10. What impresses me deeply is her unique teaching methods.使我印象最深的是她独特的教学方式。

11. I still remember what you have devoted to improving my oral English and writing skills.我仍然记得您为提高我的英语口语和写作能力所付出的努力。(浙江卷感谢信)

12. My father remains my hero—he loves me, keeps me safe, and gives me the freedom to do what I want to do on my own.我的父亲一直是我的英雄——他爱我,保护我,给我自由去做我自己想做的事。

13. What a useful/valuable lesson she taught me! 她给我上了多么有用/有价值的一课!

14. Of all my voluntary experiences, what impressed me most was picking up garbage in the park.

我所有自愿经历中给我留下最深刻印象的是在公园里捡垃圾。

15. What I want to do most with AI is to use it to facilitate my learning process in various subjects.

我最想用人工智能做的是利用它来促进我在各种学科的学习过程。

二、Which引导的非限制性定语从句 (应用文中很常见)

1. could hardly take in what the teacher said in class, which made me in low spirits.我在课堂上几乎听不懂老师所说的话,这使我情绪低落。(求助信) 

2. In fact, the accuracy rate of AI is far from perfect, which leaves room for further exploration.

3. Our school boasts various English language school-based curricula, ranging from English play class where students can role-play some world known English classics, to English movie appreciation class which offers students one after another visual and audio feasts.

4. Do pay a visit to Jiuzhaigou, which is well worth the effort!九寨沟很值得一游。

5. I was wearing a seat-belt, without which I would have been injured.我当时系着安全带,否则我就受伤了。

6. During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture.李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌,对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。

7. have trouble getting along with my classmates, in which case I have to turn to you for help.我和同学很难相处,在这种情况下,我只得向你求助。(求助信)

8. I only absorb half the knowledge taught by the teacher, which makes me very upset.我对老师教的知识一知半解,这让我很沮丧。(求助信)

9. She has been devoted to her work, for which I respect her a lot.她全身心投入工作,我非常敬重她这一点。

10. There are many scenic spots in Beijing, the most attractive of which is the Great Wall.北京有很多景点,其中最迷人的是长城。(2021·天津卷短文)

11. This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students, each of which appeals to many students.这个学期,我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课程,每一门课程都吸引了许多学生。(告知信)

12. You’d always be the first to offer to help, for which I was quite grateful.你总是第一个主动提出帮忙,对此我非常感激。(感谢信)

13. I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day to reading English, which can gradually improve your oral English.我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语,这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。(建议信)

14. Last Sunday saw an exciting cross⁃country running race, which appealed to both students and teachers of our school.上周日,举行了一场激动人心的越野赛跑,比赛吸引了我校全体师生。(2020·新高考卷报道)

15. However, he left us a hidden treasure-- his kind heart, which shall never die away with the passage of time.

三、非谓语动词 (续写中用得更多一些)

1.  Confused as they were, they followed my instructions and write them down, which I listed on a separate paper later. 

尽管他们感到困惑,他们还是按照我的指示写下来,后来我把它们列在一张单独的纸上。

2.  Frightened and exhausted, I was drifted in and out of a dreamlike state. 惊恐和疲惫中,我时而进入梦境般的状态,时而清醒

3. Lying on the sofaexhausted, Freddie seemed to understand what a good time meant: A good time must be a time with a friend’s company.躺在沙发上,筋疲力尽的弗雷迪似乎明白什么是愉快的时光:愉快的时光必须是有朋友陪伴的时光

4. Half confused, half concerned, I softly asked her what was up. 一半困惑,一半担心,我轻声问她怎么了

5. After further enquiries, the policeman took out a wallet and handed it to Dannis, adding that someone had found it in the toilet. 经过进一步调查,警察拿出一个钱包递给丹尼斯,告诉他有人在厕所里找到了它。

6. Seeing his father wrapping the wound with the bandage, Joel felt strange. 看着父亲用绷带包扎伤口,Joel感到很奇怪。

7. Each child received one of the normal jobs like preparing the books or the crayons for the lessons, telling the time, cleaning the blackboard with the eraser and picking up the chalks on the floor. 每个孩子都得到了一个正常的工作,比如准备课本或蜡笔,报时,用橡皮擦擦拭黑板,捡起地板上的粉笔

8. Gathering my patience, I stepped forward, hugged my Gran and gently explained that the old phone, just like an antique, was incapable of providing internet access or sending emails. 我聚集起耐心,向前走去,拥抱了我的奶奶,轻声解释说,那部老旧的电话,就像一件古董一样,不能提供互联网访问或发送电子邮件

9.  I found myself exhausted at the end of February, both physically and mentally.二月底,我发现自己无论在身体还是心理上都感到筋疲力尽

10. He felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.  他感到非常愤怒,怒气冲冲地走出房间,在身后猛烈地关上门

11. Jumping out of bed, he ran to look in the bathroom mirror. 他从床上跳起来,跑去照浴室的镜子

12. “Can you believe the day has finally arrived?” Iris exclaimed, clapping her hands together and bouncing.

你能相信这一天终于到来了吗?Iris大声喊道,双手合十,蹦蹦跳跳

13. A bright light streamed through the window, flooding the opening and spreading in a wide circle on the ceiling. 一道明亮的光线从窗户射进来,淹没了窗口,在天花板上形成了一个大圆圈。

14. (With) her eyes fixed on the computer screen (独立主格结构), she picked up a few simple words in Mandarin and then raced to Li’s room, finding she was playing alone with a doll. 她目不转睛地盯着电脑屏幕,拿起几个简单的普通话单词,然后跑到李的房间,发现她正在独自玩一个娃娃。

15. Jan could hardly contain her rage, slamming her fist on the desk in anger.

简几乎控制不住自己的愤怒,愤怒地用拳头猛击桌子。

四、倒装句

1. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.在她一生中,她从未尝过比这更好的东西感觉好多了,简开始沿着小溪走,并希望它能带她到湖边

2. Only by living in the real world could one mirror and achieve his or her brightest intentions in life. 只有生活在现实世界中,一个人才能反映并实现他或她在生活中最明亮的意愿

3. Not only do I like football, but I also like swimming and chess and card games.我不仅喜欢足球,还喜欢游泳、下棋和打牌

4. In no way will I go back to that hell-like place. Never will anything to do with her disturb me any more.” he roared in his heart like a lion.他在心里怒吼着:我绝不回到那个鬼地方我要忘却一切和她有关的人与事

5. So sad did I feel  that I found myself crying unconsciously, unable to hold back my tears.

我感到如此悲伤,我发现自己无意识地哭泣,无法抑制自己的眼泪。

四种表达应对高考各种题材体裁写作(2024高考必背) 第1张

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