应朋友后台要求，发一组
Ⅰ.英语单词学习（音形义）
1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）
2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃
abandon the baby/ child/friend
abandon the plan/ idea/effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于
He abandoned himself todespair（绝望）.
3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能
the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力
He completed the job tothe best of his ability.
4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的
5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的, 变态的
They thought his behaviorwas abnormal.
反义词：normal
6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）
all the people aboard 机上的人
7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除, 废止
8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎
9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处
a) be about to do sth…(when) 正要做某事，这时......
Iwas about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round
c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上
above all 首先;尤其
11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外
a) go /study /liveabroad
b) at home and abroad在国内外
12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁
13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席
absence from work/school
The decision was made inmy absence.
in the absence of 在缺少...…条件下
The case was dismissed inthe absence of proof.
14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在
be absent from 缺席......
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的
16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注
absorb ink/ water/ neat/light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge
be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…...
17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）
18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的
19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的
20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语
abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的
22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校
23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速, 加快
24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音, 音调
25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受
accept thegift/invitation/plan
accept sb/sth as…
26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（计算机文件）
The only access to thefarm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的, 可接受的, 易相处的）
28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故, 意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心
29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿, 膳宿
30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同, 陪伴, 与…同时发生
accompany sb. to theschool/supermarket
accompany the singer on/at the piano
Lightening（闪电）usually accompaniesthunder.
31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成
accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/purpose/goal
32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照, 根据
According to the law, heshould be sentenced to death.
33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述
34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计, 会计师
35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累, 积聚
36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确, 精确
37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 谴责, 控告
accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…...
38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的
be/get/become accustomedto doing
He was soon accustomed togetting up early.
39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛
headache / toothache
My back aches so much.
40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到, 取得
achievesuccess/victory/one’s goal
41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩
make great achievements
42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的
43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认
It is generallyacknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases（温室气体）.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial（财政的）support from the localgovernment.
44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人, （与某人）认识
45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得, 得到
46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得, 得到
47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩
48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过, 穿过
cross v. 穿过，横穿
cross a street
come/run across偶然碰到
49.act [ækt] n. 法令, 条例 v. （戏）表演, 扮演（角色）, 演出（戏）；行动, 做事
act as 充当;扮演
act out 把…...表演出来
50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动
take action to dosth
put sth into action 把…付诸实施
51.active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的, 主动的
take an active part in/beactive in 积极参加
52.activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动
outdoor activities 户外运动
53.actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员
54.actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员
55.actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的； 现实的
actually adv.
in (actual) fact 实际上
56.acute /əˈkjuːt/ a.十分严重的,（病）急性的
57.AD n. 公元
58.ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告
59.adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应, 适合, 改编
adapt to change/the citylife
adapt oneself to the newsurroundings
adapt the novel for afilm
60.adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应, 改编本
61.add [æd] vt.添加, 增加
add(…)to 添加
add up 把…加在一起
add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble.
b) He added that he wouldcome again.
c) Please add these figures（数字）up.
d) These numbers add up to100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
62.addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾, 成瘾, 入迷
63.addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 增加;（算数用语）加
64.address [əˈdres] n. 地址
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信
The letter was wronglyaddressed.
The president addressed the public.
65.adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的, 合乎需要的
66.adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯
adjust your speed/thevolume（音量）/thecamera
adjust to the dark/the single life
adjust yourself to thestudent life
adjustment n. 调整，调节
67.adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整, 适应
68.administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 管理,行政部门
69.admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的
70.admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕
admire sb for sth
I admire John for hiscourage.
71.admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳
72.admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认, 准许（入场, 入学, 入会）
1) 承认
admit one’s mistakes
admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许(入场，入学，入会)
admit sb to/into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
73.adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春, 青春期
74.adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年
75.adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养, 领养
adopt a child
the adopted son/daughter
adopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude
76.adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱, 爱慕某人
77.adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人
78.advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进, 促进；前进
advanced adj. 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker
79.advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点； 好处
take advantage of 利用
have an advantage over 优于…...
to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利
80.adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险； 奇遇
81.advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告
1)为…做广告
advertise a product
2)登广告征求/寻找…...
advertise for a new salesmanager
82.advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告
83.advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告, 劝告, 建议
take/follow/accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议
a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do
advise doing
advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
84.advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告, 劝告, 建议
85.advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护, 支持, 提倡
86.aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机
87.affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事, 事情
88.affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响
Smoking affectshealth.
People were deeply affectedby the death of Jin Zhengri.
89.affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱, 钟爱
90.afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供
can/could/be able toafford sth/to do sth
I can’t afford a book/to buythe book
91.afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…...
be afraid of doing 害怕...…
She was afraid to go out alone at night.
She was afraid of wakinghim up.
92.Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲
93.African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的, 非洲人的 n. 非洲人
94.after[ˈɑːftə(r)] ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在 后面 conj. 在…以后
95.afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午, 午后
96.afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来
97.again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再, 又
98.against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着, 反对
stand against the wall (靠墙站着)
go against nature
be against sth
They are strongly against the plan.
The pine tree were black againstthe morning sky.
99.age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代
for ages 多年
at an early age
at the age of …
of the same age=of an age
After his wife’s death he agedquickly.
100.agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构
101.agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表, 议事日程
102.agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人, 经济人
103.aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略
104.aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人
105.ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前
106.agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允
1)agree with
①同意
agree with sb / what yousay/your opinion.
②表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth
He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement
6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
107.agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意, 一致；协定, 协议
108.agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的
109.agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业, 农学
110.ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前, 向前
ahead of time 提前
go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
111.aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具
first aid 急救
in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助
come/go to one’s aid 帮助某人
aid (sb/sth) in/with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…...
112.AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病
113.aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标 v. 计划, 打算；瞄准；针对
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
114.air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气
115.aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机 (单复数同)
116.airline n. 航空公司；航空系统
117.airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件
118.airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机
119.airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站, 飞机场
120.airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域
121.alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报
122.album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册, 影集, 集邮簿
123.alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料, 酒
124.alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的, 酒鬼
125.algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数
126.alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地, 同样地
We are alike in many ways.
They tried to treat their children alike.
127.alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的, 存在的
catch …alive 活捉
keep…alive 保持活力; 使保持生机
be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive withfish.
Who is the greatest manalive.(后置定语)
128.all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员
129.allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的, 厌恶
130.alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷, 胡同
131.allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给
132.allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许, 准许
allow doing/sb to do
allow for 把......考虑进去
Has everything beenallowed for in your plan?
133.allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴, 补助
134.almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎, 差不多
Almost no one/nobody cameto the party.
There was almost no snowthat winter.
135.alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的, 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone athome. (她独自一人在家。)
2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)
3) “只有，仅仅” The shoes alone cost $200.
let /leave sb/sth alone 别打扰......
let alone 更不用说
lonely
1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man/island.
2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely
He lives alone but hedoesn’tfeel lonely.
136.along [əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着
137.alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时
138.aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地
read aloud 大声朗读
think aloud 自言自语
139.alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表, 字母
140.already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经
141.also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也
142.alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的
143.although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然, 尽管
144.altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd] n. 海拔高度
145.altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共
146.aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝
147.always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远
148.am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一
149.a.m./A.M. n. 午前, 上午
150.amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的
151.amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇, 惊叹；震惊
What amazes me is how longshe managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊异的
amazing adj.令人惊奇的/惊异的
152.amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的
153.ambassador(ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使
154.ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的
155.ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负
156.ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车
157.America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲
158.American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人
159.among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间
160.amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额, 数量, 总计
a large amount of=largeamounts of +不可数名词
amount to
1) (数量上)达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为1357个工作日。
2)等于，意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
161.ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的, 丰裕的
162.amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐, 逗乐
The funny drawings amusedthe kids.
be amused by/at/with 被…逗乐
amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing.
163.amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐
1) 娱乐,发笑
to one’s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing andsinging in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements
164.analyze / `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析
165.analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析, 分析结果
166.ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗； 祖先
167.anchor /ˈæŋkə(r)/ v. / n. 锚, 抛锚
168.ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的, 古老的
169.and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而
170.anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事, 趣闻
171.anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒, 愤怒
172.angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度
173.angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的, 愤怒的
be angry at (about) 因为...…而生气
be angry with sb 生某人的气
174.animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物
175.ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝, 踝关节
176.anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日
177.announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布, 宣告
announce adecision/plan/intention
announce sth to sb
announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had beenreached.
make an announcement
178.announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告, 通知
179.annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼
be annoyed with sb.for(at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的
annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的
180.annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的
181.another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron.另一个
182.answer [ˈɑːnsə(r)] n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案
the answer to thequestion
answer a question/thedoor/the phone
answer for 对… 负责
You will have to answerfor your wrong doing one day.
183.ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁
184.Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的
185.the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极
186.Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲
187.antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董
188.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧, 焦虑
189.anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的, 焦急的
anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的; 担心的; 渴望的，急切的
be anxious about sth forsb
be anxious to do sth
190.any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么
191.anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人, 无论谁
192.anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样
193.anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人, 无论谁
194.anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）
195.anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] ad. 不管怎样
196.anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方
197.apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔, 相距, 除外
198.apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房, 一套房间；房间
199.apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉, 谢罪
apology n.道歉，歉意
make an apology/apologiesto sb for sth
apologize to sb for sth
200.apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意
201.apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见
202.appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉, 申诉, 吸引力
The design has appealed topeople of all ages.
I appeal to you to protectthe environment.
have/hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力
lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力
203.appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现
1) vi. 出现，露面
2) 系动词 似乎，好像
appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (to sb) that /as if...
He appeared to be happy inthe news.
It appears to me that he will win.
It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
204.appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现, 露面；容貌
judge by appearances 以貌取人
205.appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录, 阑尾
206.appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲, 胃口
207.applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏
208.apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果
209.applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人
210.application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请
make an application for
211.apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请
apply for 申请;请求
apply sth to …运用，应用
apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事
212.appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命, 委任, 安排, 确定（时间, 地点）
1) 任命，委派
A committee was appointedto consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。
He was appointed aschairman.
2). 约定，确定
Everyone got there at the appointedtime.
In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
213.appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会
make an appointment 约定，任命
his appointment aspresident 他担任总统的任命
214.appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏； 感激
appreciate yourconcern
appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/fine works of art
I’d appreciate it if youcould let me get on with my job.
215.appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估
216.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近, 接近, 建议, 要求
1) . v. 接近;靠近;走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible throughstory-telling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace wereguarded by troops.
217.appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的, 恰当的
218.approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过
approve of 赞成，同意
approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year.
approve the plan/ proposal通过/批准计划/提议
approval n.
219.approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似, 大约
211.apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪
212.arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ;] a. 随心所欲的, 独裁的, 专断的
213.arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱, 拱门
214.architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师, 设计师
215.architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学, 建筑设计, 风格
216.April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月
217.Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人
218.Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语
219.Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的
220.the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极
221.the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋
222.are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是
223.area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域, 地方, 区域；范围, 领域
224.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩, 争论
1) argue for/against 赞成/反对
2) argue sb into/out ofdoing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事
225.argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论, 辩论
1)争论，辩论
have an argument with sbabout/over sth
2) 论点，论据
a powerful argumentagainst smoking
226.arise (arose,arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来, 升起；出现
1) 出现，发生，产生
A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2)起床，起身，起立
He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
227.arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术
228.arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n.（美）武器,武力
n. 手臂,支架 武器(复)
arm in arm 手挽手
take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…装备/武装起...来 arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave.
be armed to the teeth 全副武装
229.armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅
230.army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队
231.around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约
around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来
around the clock 昼夜不停地
232.arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排, 布置
233.arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排, 布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约
Have you arranged to meetMark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排，布置
make arrangements for…
234.arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕, 拘留
He got arrested forcareless driving.
put/place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
235.arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来, 到达
236.arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到
237.arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头
238.art [ɑːt] n. 艺术, 美术；技艺
239.article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词
an article of clothing 一件衣服
240.artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的, 人造的
241.artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家
242.as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为, 当做
243.ash [æʃ] n. 灰； 灰末
244.ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧； 害臊
beashamed of 为......感到羞愧
ashamed & shameful
ashamed 指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊
shameful 指事物或本身可耻不道德。
He is ashamed of hisshameful conduct.
245.Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲
246.Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人
247.aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边
248.ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求, 要求；邀请
249.asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的, 熟睡
fall asleep 入睡
250.aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面, 外观, 外表
251.assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）
252.assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法, 评价
253.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助, 协助
assist sb. in doing/withsth.
We’llassist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n.
technical/militaryassistance 技术/军事援助
254.assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助, 援助, 支持
255.assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手, 助理
256.associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想, 联系
257.association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会, 社团, 联系
258.assume [əˈsjuːm] v. 假定, 假设
It is assumed that…普遍认为......
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。
assuming (that)… 假设，假如
259.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定, 假设
260.astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶
astonished 感到震惊的
astonishing 令人震惊的
261.astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员
262.astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家
263.astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学
264.at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）
265.athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员
266.athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的
267.athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径
268.Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的
269.the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋
270.atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛
271.atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子, 微粒
272.attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定, 重视
attach …to... 把...系上或贴上...
attach importance to重视…
273.attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击, 袭击
274.attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到
275.attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图, 尝试
attempt to do sth
He was charged with attemptingto kill his wife.
make an attempt to do/at doing 试图做某事
276.attend [əˈtend] v. 看护, 照料, 服侍；出席, 参加
attend a meeting/ school/church/ the concert
attend to sth处理，注意，照料
I have a few other thingsto attend to.
attend on sb 看护，照料
277.attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意, 关心
pay ( much/no/little)attention to doing(sth)
draw one’s attentionto doing(sth)
fix one’s attention/mind/eyeson
attract one’s attention
278.attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地
279.attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd] n. 态度, 看法
280.attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引, 引起
Like attracts like. 物以类聚
281.attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引, 爱慕
282.attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的, 有吸引力的
283.audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众, 听众
284.authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的, 真品的
285.author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者, 作家
286.authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方
287.automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的, 机械的
288.autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的, 自主的
289.August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月
290.aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨
291.Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚
292.Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的, 澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人
293.autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天, 秋季
294.available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的, 有空的
295.avenue [ˈævənjuː] n. 大道
296.average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的 n.平均数
on (the)average 平均
I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。
297.avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免, 躲开, 逃避
avoid doing
298.awake (awoke,awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的
Is he awake orasleep?
awake to sth 意识到/醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation.
299.award [wɔːd] n. 奖品, 奖励
300.aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道, 意识到, 发觉
be aware of...
301.away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离
keep away from 保持距离
far away 在远处
right away 立刻，马上
give away 泄露，赠送
302.awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的
303.awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的, 极讨厌的
304.awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的
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