高考高频易错语法第二弹来了!!!
(1)基数词/many/several…+hundred…+复数名词:three hundred years ago 300年前(2)hundreds…scores/dozens+of+复数名词:millions of people 数百万人(3) 基数词/several/some/many/+score+of+复数名词 ; 基数词/several/some/many+dozen+复数名词(4)in the+年代+-s/-'s=在……世纪……年代:in the early 1970s/1970's 在20世纪70年代初(5)A ,+ with/along with/as well as/apart from/together with…+B+谓语(与A保持一致)(6)It/This/That…is+one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+定语从句(从句谓语动词用复数);It/This/That…is+the only+one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+定语从句(从句谓语动词用单数)(7)the+形容词/过去分词+复数谓语动词=某类人……(8)分数/百分数+of+名词+谓语动词(与名词单复数保持一致)(9)many a/more than one+单数名词+谓语动词单数(10)时间/距离/金钱/重量/从句(what引导的从句除外)/不定式/动名词+谓语动词单数形式(11)A or B/either A or B/neither A nor B/not only A but also B/not A but B+谓语动词(与B保持一致)(12)There be(单复数形式与A保持一致) A and B…(1)in the+早/午/晚;on+某一天的早/午/晚:in the afternoon 在下午 on Monday morning 在周一早上(2)except/besides/except for+名词/代词→except 表示“除……之外(其他的也)”,介词宾语是被包含在内的;except for 表示“除……之外”,介词的宾语与主语往往不是一类事物。(1)the/a/an+名词+and+名词+谓语动词单数(2)祈使句+and/or+简单句:Hurry up,or you will miss the bus. 快点,否则你要错过公交车。(3)not…but… 不是……而是……:He is not a student but an English teacher. 他不是学生,而是一名英语老师。(1)主句主语+will be/do…+(时间、条件状语从句的)引导词+从句主语+一般现在时…(2)If sb. did/were…,sb.would do…:If I were you,I would think differently. 如果我是你,我就不会这样想。(3)主语+have/has+过去介词…+for+时间段/since+表示时间点的词、短语…=某人做某事或处于某种状态多长时间了(4)主语+had+表示“意愿、打算”的动词的过去分词(wanted,meant,hoped,expected…)…=原本想……(但事实上并没有完成):He had expected to go to the cinema. 他原来打算去看电影。(5)hardly/scarcely…when…,no sooner…than…句式中常用过去完成时。Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started. 我刚到公共汽车站,公交车就开了。(6)It/That was the+序数词+time+that 从句(从句谓语动词用过去完成时)(1)A + have/make/feel/hear/see +B+do sth. → B+be had/made/felt/heard/seen to do sth.by+A:His mother made him do homework.→He was made to do homework by his mother. 他妈妈让他做作业。(1)can't but do…只好做……;can't help but do…/can't help doing…禁不住做……(2)must+动词原形=对现在情况有把握的推测;must+have+动词的过去分词=对过去情况有把握的推测(3)had better do sth. 最好做某事:You had better do homework right now. 你最好现在立刻写作业。(4)对将来情况虚拟:If+从句主语+动词过去式(be 用 were)/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形,主句主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形. . end .
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