初三英语词汇表 · 30天打卡计划
✉️ Day 27/30 中考书信与通知格式
15个高频词 · 应用文写作一封搞定,模板直接套
同学们好呀~欢迎来到初三英语词汇表打卡第 27 天!前几天的超市刚逛完,今天我们换个身份——当一回写信人和通知发布者。中考书面表达十篇里有六篇是应用文:邀请信、建议信、活动通知,格式分是白送的,格式错是白丢的——称呼、落款、正文三段式,一套模板走天下。本篇两个硬考点必须拿下:information 是不可数名词,永远没有 s;reply 后面必须加 to 才能接宾语。熟词生义大礼包照旧:dear、notice、purpose 都不止一个意思。
一、书信开头落款篇(5词)— 称呼与落款
单词 / 音标 | 释义 | 例句(含译文) | 中考考点 |
dear/dɪə(r)/ | adj. 亲爱的;熟词生义:(英式)昂贵的 | Dear Miss Gao, I'm writing to thank you for your help.(亲爱的高老师,我写信是为了感谢您的帮助) | 书信格式:Dear + 称呼后用逗号不用冒号;熟词生义:dear=贵的,阅读理解常设坑 |
sincerely/sɪnˈsɪəli/ | adv. 真诚地(书信落款专用) | I hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua.(希望早日收到你的来信。此致敬礼,李华) | 落款两件套:Yours sincerely(认识对方)/ Yours faithfully(Dear Sir/Madam 开头用);形容词 sincere 真诚的 |
receive/rɪˈsiːv/ | v. 收到;接到 | I was very happy to receive your letter last week.(上周收到你的信我非常开心) | receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人来信;拼写注意中间的 ei |
reply/rɪˈplaɪ/ | v. / n. 回复;答复 | Please reply to my e-mail as soon as possible.(请尽快回复我的电子邮件) | 硬考点:reply 不及物,必须 reply to sb.:✗ reply me;answer 及物可直接说 answer the letter |
invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/ | v. 邀请(名词 invitation) | Our class will invite Mr. Wang to judge the speech contest.(我们班将邀请王老师来当演讲比赛的评委) | invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事;invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 |

二、通知内容篇(5词)— 布告与活动
单词 / 音标 | 释义 | 例句(含译文) | 中考考点 |
notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/ | n. 通知;布告;v. 注意到(熟词生义) | There is a notice on the door about the coming English festival.(门上贴着一张关于即将举行的英语节的通知) | 应用文标题就写 Notice(居中,不加冠词);notice sb. do 注意到某人做了某事 |
attend/əˈtend/ | v. 出席;参加(会议、课程) | All the teachers are required to attend the meeting on Monday.(所有老师都要求出席周一的会议) | attend 出席会议/上课 / join 加入组织 / join in 参加活动,完形年年考这组 |
hold/həʊld/ | v. 举行;举办(held-held) | An English speech contest will be held in our school hall next Friday.(下周五将在学校礼堂举行英语演讲比赛) | 高频结构:be held 被动语态,通知里「将举行」几乎必写 will be held;hold on 别挂断 |
welcome/ˈwelkəm/ | v. 欢迎;adj. 受欢迎的 | Anyone who loves reading is welcome to join our book club.(任何热爱阅读的人都欢迎加入我们的读书俱乐部) | 通知万能句:sb. is welcome to do sth.;回答感谢才说 You are welcome |
activity/ækˈtɪvəti/ | n. 活动(复数 activities) | We have many interesting activities after class, such as singing and drawing.(课后我们有很多有趣的活动,比如唱歌和画画) | 复数 activities(y 变 i 加 es);take part in an activity 参加活动;outdoor activities 户外活动 |
三、信息报名篇(5词)— 日期与落款
单词 / 音标 | 释义 | 例句(含译文) | 中考考点 |
information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ | n. 信息;消息(不可数) | For more information, please call the Student Union at 8855-1234.(欲了解更多信息,请致电学生会8855-1234) | 硬考点:information 不可数:✗ informations、✗ an information;一条信息 a piece of information |
sign/saɪn/ | v. 签名;n. 标志;迹象 | If you want to take part in the contest, please sign up before this Wednesday.(如果想参加比赛,请在本周三之前报名) | sign up 报名(sign up for the contest);sign your name 签名;熟词生义:sign=迹象 |
date/deɪt/ | n. 日期;约会 | Remember to write the date in the top right corner of your letter.(记得把日期写在信的右上角) | What's the date today? 问日期 / What day is it today? 问星期,补全对话两者别混 |
purpose/ˈpɜːpəs/ | n. 目的;意图(熟词生义:on purpose 故意) | The purpose of this activity is to improve our spoken English.(这项活动的目的是提高我们的英语口语) | the purpose of...;熟词生义:on purpose 故意地(He broke the cup on purpose),阅读高频 |
remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/ | v. 记得;记住 | Remember to bring your student card when you come to the contest.(来参加比赛时记得带上学生证) | 硬考点:remember to do 记得去做(还没做)vs remember doing 记得做过(已做);forget 用法相同 |

✉️ 场景串记:一篇短文记住当天词汇
Dear students, here is a notice about our school English festival. To celebrate it, an English speech contest will be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon. Everyone is welcome to attend it. The purpose of the activity is to improve our spoken English. If you want to take part, please sign up at the Student Union office before this Wednesday. Remember to prepare a two-minute speech. For more information, please call 8855-1234. I'm looking forward to your wonderful performances!
亲爱的同学们,这是一份关于我们学校英语节的通知。为庆祝英语节,下周五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场英语演讲比赛。欢迎每个人前来参加。这项活动的目的是提高我们的英语口语。如果你想参加,请在本周三之前到学生会办公室报名。记得准备一段两分钟的演讲。欲了解更多信息,请致电8855-1234。期待你们的精彩表现!
👉 两轮用法:① 遮住中文看着英文口译;② 遮住英文看着中文写。这就是一篇可直接默写的标准「活动通知」模板——开头交代事由、中间讲清时间地点和报名方式、结尾留联系方式。
🔍 四大易混点(单选 / 完形高频丢分项)
• receive vs accept:receive=客观上收到(信到了手上)/ accept=主观上接受(愿意收下)。He received an invitation, but he didn't accept it. 完形最爱考这一句
• attend vs join:attend=出席会议、上课(attend the meeting)/ join=加入组织成为成员(join the club)/ join in=参加正在进行的活动。三个词完形里常同框出现
• reply vs answer:answer 及物,直接接宾语 answer the letter ✅;reply 不及物必须加 to:reply to the letter ✅ / ✗ reply the letter。单选固定挖空点
• information vs message:information 不可数,没有复数,一条信息说 a piece of information;message 可数,leave a message 留言、send a message 发消息
✍️ 作文提分金句(4句,可直接背)
1️⃣ I'm writing to invite you to take part in our school sports meeting, which will be held next Friday.
(开头交代写信目的:which定语从句+be held 被动是阅卷加分点)
2️⃣ If you are interested in it, please sign up at the Student Union before this Friday.
(通知类中间段:讲清报名方式,if条件句自然衔接)
3️⃣ For more information, you can call me at 1234-5678 or e-mail me at lihua@school.com.
(结尾段:留下联系方式,通知、邀请信通用)
4️⃣ Thank you for your last letter. I'm looking forward to your reply.
(回信开头+书信万能结尾,两句拼起来就是完整框架)
🔥 今日记忆口诀
Dear 开头逗号跟,Yours sincerely 落款名
reply 后面必须 to,answer 才能直接接
attend 开会 join 入会,information 不可数
remember to do 还没做,doing 已经做完啦!
👨👩👧 家长小贴士
1️⃣ 今天这 15 个词藏在「一封信+一张通知」里:让孩子把场景串记短文默写一遍,等于练了一篇完整的中考应用文,词和格式一次到位。
2️⃣ 本日最该盯两条:information 不可数(永远不加 s)、reply 后必须加 to——这两处是单选和改错题的常驻陷阱。
3️⃣ 今晚作业建议:以学生会名义写一份 English Corner(英语角)活动通知,60~80 词,要求出现 will be held、sign up、For more information 三个结构,结尾用第 3 句金句。
🎉 今日打卡
Day 27 中考书信与通知格式打卡✅
我学会了 dear sincerely receive reply invite notice attend hold welcome activity information sign date purpose remember
坚持30天,中考加油!🔥