云寰语
云寰语 · 中考听口 · 词汇连载
《天气与季节》中考听口词汇｜不孤立背词，30词+配套音频在场景里听会、跟读、就会用
第005期词汇121-150
by Yolanda
这一期中考听口词汇 = 场景里记词 + 配套音频跟读 + 听力题型实战。「天气与季节」是中考听口最高频的开场白话题——问天气、谈季节、听预报，年年考。30 个核心词全部配好逐词朗读音频，又改编进 1 篇朗读短文 + 4 长 2 短 6 篇听力材料，听后选择、听后转述、朗读短文三板块齐上，听会、跟读、就会用。对不参加中考的人，这也是日常用得上的天气英语，值得收藏转发。
· 本期30个中考听口核心词汇（121-150）
按主题分组：天气形容词（sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy/fine…）、气温体感（hot/cold/warm/cool/temperature/degree…）、天气名词（rain/snow/wind/cloud/sun/storm…）、四季（season/spring/summer/autumn/winter…）、随身装备与预报（umbrella/coat/forecast/wet/dry/foggy…）。
🎧 逐词朗读音频（听读背词）
1. weather /ˈweðə/ n.
天气 —— the condition of the sky and air
搭配：weather forecast 天气预报；in all weathers 无论天气如何 易混：weather 天气 vs whether 是否（同音）
The weather is fine today. 今天天气很好。
💡 weather=天气，whether=是否，同音不同拼。
2. sunny /ˈsʌni/ adj.
晴朗的 —— full of sunshine
搭配：a sunny day 晴天；sunny weather 晴朗的天气 易混：sunny 晴朗的 vs sun 太阳（名词）
It's sunny today. Let's go out. 今天阳光明媚，我们出去吧。
💡 sun(太阳)+ny，太阳出来=晴朗。
3. rainy /ˈreɪni/ adj.
下雨的 —— with a lot of rain
搭配：a rainy day 雨天；rainy season 雨季 易混：rainy 下雨的 vs rain 雨（名词/动词）
I don't like rainy days. 我不喜欢下雨天。
💡 rain(雨)+y，多雨的。
4. cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ adj.
多云的 —— covered with clouds
搭配：a cloudy sky 阴天；cloudy weather 多云天气 易混：cloudy 多云的 vs cloud 云（名词）
It is cloudy this morning. 今天早上多云。
💡 cloud(云)+y，有云的。
5. windy /ˈwɪndi/ adj.
有风的 —— with a lot of wind
搭配：a windy day 大风天 易混：windy 有风的 vs wind 风（名词）
It's windy. Let's fly a kite. 风大，我们放风筝吧。
💡 wind(风)+y，刮风的。
6. snowy /ˈsnəʊi/ adj.
下雪的 —— with a lot of snow
搭配：a snowy day 下雪天 易混：snowy 下雪的 vs snow 雪（名词/动词）
It's snowy in Harbin in winter. 哈尔滨冬天常下雪。
💡 snow(雪)+y，下雪的。
7. hot /hɒt/ adj.
热的 —— having a high temperature
搭配：hot weather 热天；be hot 很热 易混：hot 热的 vs cold 冷的（反义）
It's very hot in summer. 夏天很热。
💡 hot=热；hot pot 火锅。
8. cold /kəʊld/ adj.&n.
冷的；感冒 —— having a low temperature; an illness
搭配：catch a cold 感冒；cold weather 冷天气 易混：cold 冷的 vs cool 凉爽的（程度轻）
Put on your coat. It's cold. 穿上外套，天冷。
💡 cold=冷；catch a cold 着凉。
9. warm /wɔːm/ adj.
温暖的 —— a little hot, pleasant
搭配：warm weather 暖和的天气；keep warm 保暖 易混：warm 温暖的 vs hot 热的（更强）
Spring is warm and beautiful. 春天温暖又美丽。
💡 warm=温暖；warm up 热身。
10. cool /kuːl/ adj.
凉爽的 —— a little cold, pleasant
搭配：cool weather 凉爽的天气；keep cool 保持冷静 易混：cool 凉爽的 vs cold 冷的（更强）
The weather is cool after the rain. 雨后天气凉爽。
💡 cool=凉爽/酷；It's cool. 真酷。
11. fine /faɪn/ adj.
晴朗的；好的 —— sunny and pleasant; very well
搭配：fine weather 好天气；be fine 很好 易混：fine 晴朗的 vs nice 好的（近义）
What a fine day! 多好的天气啊！
💡 fine=晴朗/好；I'm fine. 我很好。
12. rain /reɪn/ n.&v.
雨；下雨 —— water falling from clouds
搭配：heavy rain 大雨；rain hard 下大雨 易混：rain 雨 vs rainy 下雨的（形容词）
The rain stops at noon. 雨中午停了。
💡 rain=雨；It rains. 下雨了。
13. snow /snəʊ/ n.&v.
雪；下雪 —— white soft pieces of ice from the sky
搭配：heavy snow 大雪；snow hard 下大雪 易混：snow 雪 vs snowy 下雪的（形容词）
Look! It begins to snow. 看！开始下雪了。
💡 snow=雪；make a snowman 堆雪人。
14. wind /wɪnd/ n.
风 —— air moving quickly
搭配：a strong wind 大风；in the wind 在风中 易混：wind 风 vs windy 有风的（形容词）
The wind blows hard. 风刮得很大。
💡 wind=风；windy 刮风的。
15. cloud /klaʊd/ n.
云 —— a white or grey shape in the sky
搭配：dark clouds 乌云；in the clouds 在云中 易混：cloud 云 vs cloudy 多云的（形容词）
Dark clouds mean rain. 乌云意味着要下雨。
💡 cloud=云；a cloud of 一片。
16. sun /sʌn/ n.
太阳 —— the star that gives us light and heat
搭配：the sun rises 太阳升起；in the sun 在阳光下 易混：sun 太阳 vs sunny 晴朗的（形容词）
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
💡 sun=太阳；Sunday 星期日（sun 之日）。
17. season /ˈsiːzn/ n.
季节 —— one of the four parts of a year
搭配：the four seasons 四季；in season 当季 易混：season 季节 vs weather 天气（短期）
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
💡 season=季节；四季 four seasons。
18. spring /sprɪŋ/ n.
春天 —— the season after winter
搭配：in spring 在春天；spring festival 春节 易混：spring 春天 vs summer 夏天
Flowers come out in spring. 春天花儿开了。
💡 spring=春天/泉水/跳跃，一词多义。
19. summer /ˈsʌmə/ n.
夏天 —— the hottest season
搭配：in summer 在夏天；summer holiday 暑假 易混：summer 夏天 vs winter 冬天（反义）
We swim a lot in summer. 夏天我们经常游泳。
💡 summer=夏天；暑假 summer holiday。
20. autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ n.
秋天 —— the season between summer and winter
搭配：in autumn 在秋天；early autumn 初秋 易混：autumn 秋天 vs fall 秋天（美式）
Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天叶子变黄。
💡 autumn=秋天（英式）；fall=秋天（美式）。
21. winter /ˈwɪntə/ n.
冬天 —— the coldest season
搭配：in winter 在冬天；winter sports 冬季运动 易混：winter 冬天 vs summer 夏天（反义）
Winter is the coldest season. 冬天是最冷的季节。
💡 winter=冬天；winter holiday 寒假。
22. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə/ n.
温度 —— how hot or cold something is
搭配：take one's temperature 量体温；a high temperature 高温 易混：temperature 温度 vs fever 发烧
The temperature is 20 degrees. 温度是20度。
💡 temperature=温度；气温 temperature。
23. umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ n.
雨伞 —— a thing that keeps the rain off
搭配：take an umbrella 带伞；under the umbrella 在伞下 易混：umbrella 雨伞 vs raincoat 雨衣
Take an umbrella with you. 带把雨伞吧。
💡 umbrella=雨伞；um(阴影)+brella。
24. coat /kəʊt/ n.
外套 —— a warm piece of clothing
搭配：wear a coat 穿外套；take off one's coat 脱外套 易混：coat 外套 vs jacket 夹克（短款）
She wears a red coat. 她穿着一件红外套。
💡 coat=外套；put on a coat 穿上外套。
25. forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n.&v.
预报 —— a statement about what will happen
搭配：weather forecast 天气预报；forecast the weather 预报天气 易混：forecast 预报 vs predict 预测（正式）
The weather forecast says it will snow. 天气预报说要下雪。
💡 fore(预先)+cast(抛)，预先抛出=预报。
26. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ n.
度；学位 —— a unit for measuring temperature
搭配：degrees Celsius 摄氏度；below zero 零下 易混：degree 度 vs temperature 温度
It's five degrees below zero. 零下五度。
💡 degree=度/程度；30 degrees 30度。
27. wet /wet/ adj.
湿的 —— covered with water
搭配：get wet 淋湿；wet clothes 湿衣服 易混：wet 湿的 vs dry 干的（反义）
My shoes are wet. 我的鞋子湿了。
💡 wet=湿；get wet 淋湿。
28. dry /draɪ/ adj.
干的 —— without water
搭配：a dry day 干燥的日子；keep dry 保持干燥 易混：dry 干的 vs wet 湿的（反义）
Keep the food dry. 让食物保持干燥。
💡 dry=干；干燥的天气 dry weather。
29. foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ adj.
有雾的 —— full of fog
搭配：a foggy morning 有雾的早晨 易混：foggy 有雾的 vs cloudy 多云的
It's foggy, so drive slowly. 有雾，开车慢点。
💡 fog(雾)+gy，有雾的。
30. storm /stɔːm/ n.
暴风雨 —— a very strong wind with rain
搭配：a heavy storm 大风暴；a snow storm 暴风雪 易混：storm 暴风雨 vs rain 雨（较轻）
The storm comes at night. 暴风雨在夜里来临。
💡 storm=暴风雨；暴风雪 snowstorm。
01 · 朗读短文（听短文，练理解与跟读）
02 · 听后选择（4 篇长短文 + 2 篇短短文）
先听音频答题，再对照原文与解析。每篇标注训练能力点。
长短文 1 · A Sunny Day Out（晴朗的一天出游）
听力材料原文：
Last Saturday was a sunny day. The weather was fine, so my family went to the park. The sky was blue and there were a few white clouds. My father flew a kite with my brother. My mother and I walked along the lake. The wind was soft and warm. At noon, we had a picnic under a big tree. We took some bread, fruit and juice. Everyone was happy. Before we left, my mother said, "The weather is so nice today. Let's come again next weekend!" We all said yes. It was a wonderful day out.
Q1. What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
答案：B
解析：原文 sunny day、weather was fine，故选 B。
Q2. What did the father do in the park?
A. Walked along the lake. B. Flew a kite. C. Had a picnic alone.
答案：B
解析：原文 My father flew a kite with my brother，故选 B。
Q3. When did they have the picnic?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
答案：B
解析：原文 At noon, we had a picnic under a big tree，故选 B。
长短文 2 · The Rainy Season（雨季）
听力材料原文：
In my city, June is the rainy season. It rains almost every day. The sky is always cloudy, and the streets are wet. Last week, it rained for five days. The temperature dropped, and the air felt cool. Many people forgot their umbrellas and got wet. The teachers told us to take umbrellas and wear raincoats to school. My mother bought me a new blue umbrella. I like it very much. The rain also makes the trees green and the flowers fresh. The weather forecast says the rain will stop next Tuesday. I hope it will be sunny then.
Q1. How long did it rain last week?
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. A week.
答案：B
解析：原文 it rained for five days，故选 B。
Q2. What did the teachers tell the students to do?
A. Stay at home. B. Take umbrellas and wear raincoats. C. Wear warm coats.
答案：B
解析：原文 The teachers told us to take umbrellas and wear raincoats，故选 B。
Q3. When will the rain stop according to the forecast?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Sunday.
答案：B
解析：原文 the rain will stop next Tuesday，故选 B。
长短文 3 · A Winter Storm（一场冬日的暴风雪）
听力材料原文：
A big winter storm hit our town last night. It started to snow heavily at seven o'clock. The wind blew hard and it was very cold outside. This morning, the ground was covered with white snow. The temperature fell to ten degrees below zero. The school was closed because of the heavy snow. The teachers sent messages to tell us to stay at home and keep warm. My little sister was excited. She put on her warm coat and went out to make a snowman with friends. My mother said, "The storm will last for two days. Remember to wear warm clothes." We all stayed safe and warm at home.
Q1. When did it start to snow?
A. At seven in the morning. B. At seven in the evening. C. At noon.
答案：B
解析：原文 It started to snow heavily at seven o'clock（last night），故选 B。
Q2. Why was the school closed?
A. Because of the heavy snow. B. Because of the storm warnings. C. Because of the cold weather.
答案：A
解析：原文 The school was closed because of the heavy snow，故选 A。
Q3. What did the little sister do in the snow?
A. Stayed at home. B. Made a snowman. C. Went to school.
答案：B
解析：原文 she went out to make a snowman with friends，故选 B。
长短文 4 · The Weather Forecast（天气预报）
听力材料原文：
Here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. It will be cloudy in the morning with a temperature of about eighteen degrees. At noon, the sun will come out and it will be warm. In the afternoon, it may be windy, so remember to take your coat. In the evening, there will be heavy rain in the south of the city. People there should take umbrellas and stay at home. On Friday, it will become fine and the temperature will rise to twenty-five degrees. The weekend will be sunny and cool, a good time for outdoor activities. That is the weather forecast for the next two days. Thank you for listening.
Q1. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
答案：B
解析：原文 It will be cloudy in the morning，故选 B。
Q2. What will the temperature be on Friday?
A. 18 degrees. B. 25 degrees. C. 30 degrees.
答案：B
解析：原文 the temperature will rise to twenty-five degrees（Friday），故选 B。
Q3. Where will it rain in the evening?
A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the east.
答案：B
解析：原文 there will be heavy rain in the south of the city，故选 B。
短短文 1 · School Weather Notice（学校天气通知）
听力材料原文：
Attention, please! This is the weather notice from the school. It will be foggy and windy this afternoon. The temperature will drop to ten degrees. Please wear warm coats and walk slowly on the way home. If you take the bus, wait on the sidewalk. That's all. Thank you.
Q1. What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A. Foggy and windy. B. Sunny and cool. C. Rainy and cold.
答案：A
解析：广播说 It will be foggy and windy this afternoon，故选 A。
Q2. What should students do on the way home?
A. Run fast. B. Walk slowly. C. Play outside.
答案：B
解析：广播叮嘱 walk slowly on the way home，故选 B。
短短文 2 · A Phone Call about the Picnic（春游电话）
听力材料原文：
Mom: Hello? Tom: Mom, it's me, Tom. We will have a spring outing tomorrow. Mom: Oh, really? What's the weather like tomorrow? Tom: The forecast says it will be sunny and cool. Mom: Great. Then take some water and fruit with you. Tom: Yes, I will. Mom: It may be windy in the afternoon, so remember to take your coat. Tom: OK, Mom. I will put it in my schoolbag. Mom: Have a good time! Tom: Thanks, Mom. Bye!
Q1. What will Tom do tomorrow?
A. Go to school. B. Have a spring outing. C. Stay at home.
答案：B
解析：Tom 说明天有春游 We will have a spring outing tomorrow，故选 B。
Q2. What should Tom take?
A. Water, fruit and his coat. B. An umbrella and his coat. C. Fruit and an umbrella.
答案：A
解析：妈妈让带 water and fruit，且提醒下午有风要带 coat，故选 A。
03 · 听后转述
听后转述 · Weekend Plan（周末计划）
听力材料原文：
Mother and I are talking about the weekend plan. Mother says the weather will be rainy on Saturday, so we should stay at home and watch a film. But on Sunday it will be fine, and we can go to the countryside. Mother asks me to take an umbrella and wear a warm coat because it may be windy. She also wants me to put on my sports shoes, because we will walk a lot. I feel very happy about the plan. I will get everything ready.
参考答案与要点（转述大意）
① 周末计划：周六下雨，在家看电影；周日天气好，去乡下。② 天气：周六有雨，周日晴但有风。③ 准备：带雨伞、穿暖外套和运动鞋（要走很多路）。④ 心情：我很开心，会把一切准备好。转述可用：Mother and I talked about our weekend plan. It will rain on Saturday, so we will stay at home and watch a film. On Sunday it will be fine, so we will go to the countryside. I will take an umbrella, wear a warm coat and put on sports shoes. I feel very happy.
能力点：捕捉人物、时间与原因信息，并用自己语言复述大意。
04 · 朗读短文（跟读练习）
朗读短文 · My Favourite Season（我最喜欢的季节）
待朗读短文（先听示范，再跟读）：
My favourite season is autumn. The weather is cool and dry, not too hot and not too cold. The sky is usually blue and the sun is soft. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and red, and the streets look like golden paintings. My family often goes to the park at weekends. We walk along the road, look at the beautiful leaves and take photos. Sometimes we fly kites when the wind is just right. Autumn makes me feel calm and happy. I think it is the best season of the year.
能力点：朗读时注意意群停顿与语调升降，重点练习 favourite/autumn/beautiful/usually 等词的重音。
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云寰语 · 中考听口 · 词汇连载 · 第005期
