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《交通与问路》中考听口词汇｜不孤立背词，30词+配套音频在场景里听会、跟读、就会用
第006期词汇151-180
by Yolanda
这一期中考听口词汇 = 场景里记词 + 配套音频跟读 + 听力题型实战。「交通与问路」是中考听口最高频的场景之一——问路、坐公交、赶地铁、打车去机场，几乎年年出现在听力对话里。30 个核心词配逐词朗读音频，一篇朗读短文带你把词听熟，再加 4 篇长短文、2 篇短短文、听后转述与朗读示范，听、跟读、就会用。收藏这一期，考前反复听。
00 · 本期30个中考听口核心词汇（151-180）
按主题分组：交通方式（traffic/bus/subway/train/taxi/bike）、出行工具与司机（ride/drive/driver/station/airport/stop）、道路与方位（road/street/corner/straight/turn/left/right）、问路与行走（cross/bridge/map/direction/far/near/along）、车票与赶车（ticket/catch/miss/walk）。
▶ 🎧 点击播放：30词逐词朗读（单词→音标→中文释义→例句）
151. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n.
交通 —— vehicles moving on roads
搭配：heavy traffic 交通拥挤；traffic lights 红绿灯 易混：traffic 交通 vs jam 堵塞（traffic jam）
The traffic is heavy in the morning. 早上的交通很拥挤。
💡 traffic 不可数，a lot of traffic。
152. bus /bʌs/ n.
公交车 —— a large vehicle that carries people
搭配：by bus 乘公交；bus stop 公交站 易混：bus 公交 vs coach 长途客车
I go to school by bus. 我坐公交上学。
💡 by bus 中间无冠词，固定搭配。
153. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ n.
地铁 —— an underground railway
搭配：take the subway 乘地铁；subway station 地铁站 易混：subway 地铁（美） vs underground 地铁（英）
The subway is faster than the bus. 地铁比公交快。
💡 sub(下)+way(路)，地下的路=地铁。
154. train /treɪn/ n.
火车 —— a long vehicle on rails
搭配：by train 乘火车；catch a train 赶火车 易混：train 火车 vs plane 飞机
We took the train to Beijing. 我们坐火车去北京。
💡 catch the train 赶火车；miss the train 错过火车。
155. station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n.
车站 —— a place where trains or buses stop
搭配：train station 火车站；bus station 公交总站 易混：station 车站 vs stop 停靠站
The train station is very big. 火车站很大。
💡 station=车站；subway station 地铁站。
156. airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ n.
机场 —— a place where planes take off and land
搭配：at the airport 在机场；airport bus 机场大巴 易混：airport 机场 vs station 车站
Her aunt arrived at the airport at four. 她姑姑四点到达机场。
💡 air(空中)+port(港口)，空中港口=机场。
157. stop /stɒp/ v.&n.
停止；车站 —— to end movement; a place where a bus stops
搭配：bus stop 公交站；stop talking 别说话 易混：stop 停止 vs pause 暂停
The bus stopped at the gate. 公交车在大门口停下了。
💡 stop doing 停止做 vs stop to do 停下来去做。
158. ride /raɪd/ v.&n.
骑；乘坐 —— to sit on a bike or horse and travel
搭配：ride a bike 骑自行车；go for a ride 去兜风 易混：ride 骑（车/马） vs drive 开（汽车）
She rides her bike to the park. 她骑自行车去公园。
💡 ride a bike 骑车；drive a car 开车。
159. drive /draɪv/ v.
开车 —— to control a car
搭配：drive a car 开车；drive to work 开车上班 易混：drive 开车 vs ride 骑（车）
My father drives me to school. 爸爸开车送我上学。
💡 drive→drove→driven，不规则动词。
160. driver /ˈdraɪvə/ n.
司机 —— a person who drives a car or bus
搭配：bus driver 公交司机；taxi driver 出租车司机 易混：driver 司机 vs pilot 飞行员
The bus driver is very kind. 公交司机很和善。
💡 drive 的人=driver，加 er。
161. taxi /ˈtæksi/ n.
出租车 —— a car you pay to ride in
搭配：take a taxi 乘出租车；by taxi 打的 易混：taxi 出租车 vs cab 出租车（美式口语）
We took a taxi to the airport. 我们打车去机场。
💡 take a taxi=打车；taxi driver 出租车司机。
162. bike /baɪk/ n.
自行车 —— a two-wheeled vehicle you pedal
搭配：ride a bike 骑自行车；by bike 骑车 易混：bike 自行车 vs motorcycle 摩托车
He goes to school by bike. 他骑车上学。
💡 by bike 骑车，中间无冠词。
163. walk /wɔːk/ v.&n.
步行；散步 —— to move on foot
搭配：walk to school 走路上学；go for a walk 散步 易混：walk 步行 vs run 跑
I walk to the bus stop every day. 我每天步行去公交站。
💡 walk to 地点=步行去某地。
164. road /rəʊd/ n.
路 —— a hard surface for cars to travel on
搭配：on the road 在路上；cross the road 过马路 易混：road 道路 vs street 街道（两侧有建筑）
The road is wide and clean. 这条路又宽又干净。
💡 road 通车的路；street 街道。
165. street /striːt/ n.
街道 —— a road in a city with buildings
搭配：on the street 在街上；Green Street 格林街 易混：street 街道 vs road 道路
The shop is on Green Street. 那家店在格林街。
💡 on the street 在街上；street 前用 on。
166. corner /ˈkɔːnə/ n.
拐角；角落 —— the point where two roads meet
搭配：at the corner 在拐角；around the corner 在转角附近 易混：corner 拐角 vs edge 边缘
Turn left at the corner. 在拐角处左转。
💡 at the corner 在拐角处，介词用 at。
167. straight /streɪt/ adj.&adv.
直的；径直地 —— not bent; in a straight line
搭配：go straight 直走；straight ahead 正前方 易混：straight 直的 vs direct 直接的
Walk straight and you will see it. 直走你就会看到它。
💡 go straight 直走，中考问路高频词。
168. turn /tɜːn/ v.&n.
转弯；转动 —— to change direction
搭配：turn left 左转；turn right 右转 易混：turn 转弯 vs cross 穿过
Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个路口右转。
💡 turn left/right 左转/右转，固定搭配。
169. left /left/ n.&adj.&adv.
左边；向左 —— the side opposite to your right
搭配：on the left 在左边；turn left 左转 易混：left 左边 vs right 右边（反义）
The bank is on your left. 银行在你左边。
💡 left 左；right 右，一对反义词。
170. right /raɪt/ n.&adj.&adv.
右边；正确的 —— the side opposite to your left
搭配：on the right 在右边；turn right 右转 易混：right 右边 vs wrong 错的（反义）
Go down this road and turn right. 沿着这条路走然后右转。
💡 right 双义：右边/正确。
171. cross /krɒs/ v.
穿过 —— to go from one side to the other
搭配：cross the road 过马路；cross the bridge 过桥 易混：cross 穿过 vs across 介词穿过
Look both ways before you cross. 过马路前左右看看。
💡 cross=动词穿过；across=介词。
172. bridge /brɪdʒ/ n.
桥 —— a structure over a river or road
搭配：cross the bridge 过桥；a stone bridge 石桥 易混：bridge 桥 vs tunnel 隧道
There is a new bridge over the river. 河上有一座新桥。
💡 bridge 桥；London Bridge 伦敦桥。
173. map /mæp/ n.
地图 —— a drawing of a place
搭配：a map of China 中国地图；read a map 看地图 易混：map 地图 vs plan 计划
She looked at the map to find the way. 她看地图找路。
💡 map=地图；look at the map 看地图。
174. direction /dəˈrekʃn/ n.
方向 —— the way that someone or something goes
搭配：in the right direction 朝正确方向；ask for directions 问路 易混：direction 方向 vs instruction 说明
Which direction is the station? 车站在哪个方向？
💡 directions 复数常表“方向/路线”。
175. far /fɑː/ adj.&adv.
远的；遥远地 —— a long distance away
搭配：far from 离…远；how far 多远 易混：far 远 vs near 近（反义）
The airport is far from my home. 机场离我家很远。
💡 far from 离…远；How far 多远（问距离）。
176. near /nɪə/ adj.&prep.
近的；在…附近 —— close to
搭配：near my home 在我家附近；nearby 附近的 易混：near 近 vs far 远（反义）
The bus stop is near the school. 公交站离学校很近。
💡 near=附近；nearby 形容词“附近的”。
177. along /əˈlɒŋ/ prep.
沿着 —— from one end to the other of a road
搭配：walk along the street 沿着街走；go along 沿…走 易混：along 沿着 vs across 横穿
Walk along the river and turn left. 沿着河走然后左转。
💡 along the street 沿街；go along 沿…走。
178. ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ n.
票 —— a piece of paper that allows you to travel
搭配：a bus ticket 公交票；buy a ticket 买票 易混：ticket 票 vs passport 护照
I bought a ticket at the station. 我在车站买了票。
💡 ticket 票；one-way ticket 单程票。
179. catch /kætʃ/ v.
赶上；抓住 —— to get on a bus or train in time
搭配：catch a bus 赶上公交；catch a train 赶火车 易混：catch 赶上 vs miss 错过（反义）
Hurry up, or we will not catch the bus. 快点，不然赶不上公交了。
💡 catch the bus 赶车；miss 错过。
180. miss /mɪs/ v.
错过；想念 —— to be too late for; to feel sad about
搭配：miss the bus 错过公交；miss the train 错过火车 易混：miss 错过/想念 vs catch 赶上（反义）
I missed the early bus this morning. 我今天早上错过了早班车。
💡 miss 双义：错过、想念。
01 · 朗读短文（听熟本批词汇）
Asking the Way in a New City
▶ 点击播放朗读短文音频（约170词，自然语速）
Last Sunday, my family moved to a new city. On the first morning, I needed to go to school, but I did not know the way. I took out my map and studied the streets, but the map was not easy to read. At the corner of the street, I saw a bus stop and a subway station. I decided to take the bus. The bus driver smiled and asked, "Where are you going?" I told him I wanted to go to the train station. He said, "Get off at the third stop, then walk straight along the road and cross the bridge. The station is on your right." I thanked him and sat down. The traffic was heavy, and I worried I might miss the train. But the bus arrived on time. I ran into the station and caught the train just in time. Now I know that asking for directions is not hard. A map is useful, but a friendly driver is even better. Every day I take the same bus, and I always say hello to the driver. He is like an old friend now.
02 · 听后选择（4 篇长短文 + 2 篇短短文）
长短文一 · Going to School by Bus
▶ 点击播放听力材料
Every morning, Wang Fang takes the number 12 bus to school. The bus stop is near her home, so she does not need to walk far. She usually rides the bus with her classmate Li Ming. On the bus, they talk about their homework and their favourite games. The bus driver is a kind man. He always waits for the children when he sees them running to the stop. Yesterday, Wang Fang forgot her bus ticket at home. The driver smiled and said, "It is all right. Just remember to bring it tomorrow." Wang Fang felt very happy. She thinks the bus is the best way to go to school, because it is safe and she can enjoy the beautiful morning view on the way.
Q1. How does Wang Fang go to school every morning?
A. By subway B. By bus C. By bike
答案：B解析：原文第一句 takes the number 12 bus to school。考查交通方式细节。
能力点：捕捉交通方式关键词 bus/subway/bike
Q2. What happened yesterday?
A. She lost her bike B. She forgot her bus ticket C. She missed the bus
答案：B解析：原文 Wang Fang forgot her bus ticket at home。考查事件细节。
能力点：捕捉过去事件（yesterday）
Q3. Why does Wang Fang like taking the bus?
A. Because it is safe and she can enjoy the view B. Because it is free C. Because her friend drives it
答案：A解析：末句 because it is safe and she can enjoy the beautiful morning view。考查因果。
能力点：抓 because 后的原因信息
长短文二 · The Subway Is Faster
▶ 点击播放听力材料
Last weekend, Tom visited his uncle in the city centre. He had two choices: take a taxi or take the subway. A taxi was fast, but it was expensive. The subway was cheaper, and it was also faster because there was no traffic under the ground. Tom bought a ticket at the subway station and waited for the train. The train came in two minutes. It was very crowded, but Tom found a seat near the window. After twenty minutes, the train arrived at the last station. Tom got off and walked straight along the street. Soon he saw his uncle's house. "The subway is really convenient," Tom thought. "I will never miss the train again, because I always arrive at the station early now.
Q1. Why did Tom choose the subway instead of a taxi?
A. Because it was faster and cheaper B. Because it was more comfortable C. Because his uncle told him to
答案：A解析：原文 The subway was cheaper, and it was also faster。考查对比推理。
能力点：听比较信息 cheaper/faster
Q2. How long did the subway ride take?
A. Two minutes B. Twenty minutes C. Twelve minutes
答案：B解析：原文 After twenty minutes, the train arrived。考查数字细节。
能力点：捕捉时间数字 twenty minutes
Q3. What can we learn about Tom from the passage?
A. He dislikes the subway B. He will arrive at the station early next time C. He got lost in the city
答案：B解析：末句 I always arrive at the station early now。考查主旨推断。
能力点：抓结尾总结句
长短文三 · A Bike Ride to the Park
▶ 点击播放听力材料
On Saturday morning, the sun was bright, so Chen Jie decided to ride her bike to the park. She rode along the quiet road and turned left at the first corner. Then she turned right at the second street. On the way, she saw a beautiful bridge over the river. Some people were walking on it, and others were taking photos. Chen Jie stopped her bike and watched them for a while. Then she continued riding. When she arrived at the park, she was a little tired but very happy. She locked her bike near the gate and walked into the park. The flowers were everywhere, and the air was fresh. Chen Jie rode her bike home slowly in the afternoon, and she planned to come again next Saturday.
Q1. How did Chen Jie go to the park?
A. She rode her bike B. She took a taxi C. She walked
答案：A解析：原文 ride her bike to the park。考查交通方式。
能力点：抓动词 ride
Q2. What did Chen Jie see on the way?
A. A bridge over the river B. A subway station C. A big airport
答案：A解析：原文 she saw a beautiful bridge over the river。考查地点细节。
能力点：捕捉途经地点 bridge
Q3. When will Chen Jie go to the park again?
A. Next Sunday B. Next Saturday C. This afternoon
答案：B解析：末句 she planned to come again next Saturday。考查时间细节。
能力点：捕捉时间 next Saturday
长短文四 · Lost in the City
▶ 点击播放听力材料
One day, Liu Yang went to the city library for the first time. After he left the library, he wanted to visit his friend, but he did not know the direction. He took out his phone and looked at the map, but he could not find the street. He walked along a wide road and crossed two bridges, but the place was still far away. At last, he saw a policeman near a corner. Liu Yang asked politely, "Excuse me, how can I get to Green Street?" The policeman pointed to the right and said, "Walk straight for about ten minutes, then turn left at the traffic lights. Green Street is near a big hospital." Liu Yang thanked him and followed the directions. Soon he found his friend's house. He learned that asking for help is never a bad thing.
Q1. Why did Liu Yang ask the policeman for help?
A. Because he did not know the way to Green Street B. Because he lost his map C. Because his phone was broken
答案：A解析：原文 he did not know the direction... asked politely how to get to Green Street。考查因果。
能力点：抓问路原因 lost/did not know
Q2. How should Liu Yang go to Green Street?
A. Turn right at the traffic lights B. Walk straight and turn left at the traffic lights C. Cross two bridges and turn right
答案：B解析：原文 Walk straight... then turn left at the traffic lights。考查路线细节。
能力点：听方位指令 straight/turn left
Q3. What did Liu Yang learn at last?
A. The map is always useful B. Asking for help is never a bad thing C. Policemen are very busy
答案：B解析：末句 He learned that asking for help is never a bad thing。考查主旨。
能力点：抓结尾感悟句
短短文一 · The Airport Pick-up
▶ 点击播放听力材料
Mom: Mike, your aunt is coming to our city today. Her plane arrives at four o'clock. Mike: Can we drive to the airport to meet her? Mom: Your dad is using the car. Why not take a taxi? Mike: A taxi is expensive. We can walk to the bus stop and take the airport bus. Mom: That is a good idea. The bus is cheap and the airport is not far. Mike: Let's leave early so we won't miss her. Mom: OK. We'll take the bus at three.
Q1. How will Mike and his mom go to the airport?
A. By car B. By taxi C. By bus
答案：C解析：对话中 Mike 提议坐机场大巴，妈妈同意。考查交通方式。
能力点：听建议与最终决定
Q2. When will they leave?
A. At three o'clock B. At four o'clock C. At five o'clock
答案：A解析：末句 We'll take the bus at three。考查时间细节。
能力点：捕捉时间 at three
短短文二 · The School Bus Stop
▶ 点击播放听力材料
Our school bus stop is near the post office. Every morning, I walk along the street and wait for the bus there with my friends. The bus comes at seven fifteen. We must arrive at the stop before seven ten, or we may miss the bus. Yesterday I was late, and I saw the bus leave. I had to ride my bike to school. It was not far, but I was really tired. Now I always set my alarm ten minutes earlier. Being on time is important.
Q1. Where is the school bus stop?
A. Near the post office B. Near the school C. Near the hospital
答案：A解析：原文 Our school bus stop is near the post office。考查地点细节。
能力点：抓地点 near the post office
Q2. What did the speaker do when he missed the bus yesterday?
A. He walked to school B. He rode his bike to school C. He took a taxi
答案：B解析：原文 I had to ride my bike to school。考查事件细节。
能力点：捕捉补救方式 ride bike
03 · 听后转述
听后转述 · How I Get to School
▶ 点击播放转述听力材料
Hello, I am Amy. I want to tell you how I get to school every day. I live in the east of the city, and my school is in the west. It is about eight kilometers away, so I cannot walk. I usually take the subway first. The subway station is near my home, so I just walk two minutes to get there. I ride the subway for five stops and then get off. After that, I take the number 8 bus. The bus takes about fifteen minutes. I arrive at school at about seven forty. The trip is long, but I enjoy it because I can listen to music on the way. Sometimes when the traffic is heavy, the bus is slow, and I worry about being late. So I always leave home early.
任务：听两遍，转述大意（60词左右，英文或中文均可）
参考答案要点：Amy 住在城东，学校在城西，距离约八公里，不能步行。她先乘地铁（家离地铁站近，步行两分钟），坐五站后下车，再乘 8 路公交约十五分钟，七点四十左右到校。路上她喜欢听音乐。交通拥挤时公交会慢，她担心迟到，所以总是提早出门。
能力点：抓取交通方式、时间、数字等关键信息，理清先后顺序并转述。转述时用 First / Then / After that 等连接词。
04 · 朗读短文（跟读练习）
朗读短文 · My First Trip to the City
▶ 点击播放示范朗读（跟读用）
My first trip to the big city was an exciting day. My father drove me there in the morning. We crossed a long bridge and passed many tall buildings. The traffic was busy, but my father drove carefully. We parked the car near the city museum. Then we walked along the wide street and turned left at the corner. We saw the museum at the end of the road. Inside, I saw old trains and a real airplane. It was amazing! In the afternoon, we took a taxi to the train station. The driver was very kind and told us about the city. We bought our tickets and caught the train home. That day I learned that the city is big, but with a good map and kind people, you will never get lost. I hope to visit the city again next summer.
跟读要点：①先听一遍示范音频，标注意群停顿；②跟读 2-3 遍，模仿连读与重音（如 drove-me-there、crossed-a-long-bridge）；③注意数字与方位词发音（left/right/corner）；④录下自己的朗读，对比示范找差距。
能力点：语音语调、意群停顿、流利度与准确性。
云寰语
以语言为舟，连通寰宇。
深耕英语学习资讯、原版阅读、跨文化思维成长，打破语言边界，看见广阔世界。
云寰语 · 中考听口词汇 · 每日连载 · 第006期
本期场景：交通与问路 · 词汇151-180 · by Yolanda
