云寰语
云寰语 · 中考听口词汇 · 场景记词连载
《购物与付款》中考听口词汇｜不孤立背词，30词+配套音频在场景里听会、跟读、就会用
场景词汇配套音频跟读听力题型实战第004期
by Yolanda
这一期中考听口词汇 = 场景里记词 + 配套音频跟读 + 听力题型实战。「购物与付款」是中考听力最高频的生活场景——价格、尺寸、找零、折扣、刷卡，年年考。30 个核心词全放进真实购物语境，跟着音频听会、跟读、就会用；4 篇长短文 + 2 篇短短文听后选择 + 听后转述 + 朗读跟读，全部配音频，听完就能上考场。不参加中考也能当实用英语积累，值得收藏转发。
· 本期30个中考听口高频词（购物与付款）
先听一遍逐词朗读音频，再对照词卡跟读，最后用朗读短文检验效果。
▶ 逐词朗读音频（30词）
1. shop /ʃɒp/ n.&v.
商店；购物 —— a place to buy things; to buy things
搭配：go shopping 去购物；shop assistant 店员 易混：store 商店（美式更常用）；buy 买（动作）
I need to shop for a birthday gift.我需要去买生日礼物。
The shop closes at nine.这家店九点关门。
💡 shop=买东西的「小铺」，Shopping 就是去扫货。
2. store /stɔː/ n.&v.
商店；储存 —— a place where you buy things
搭配：department store 百货商店；convenience store 便利店 易混：shop 商店（英式常见）；mall 购物中心（更大）
The store opens at nine.商店九点开门。
We store food in the fridge.我们把食物存在冰箱里。
💡 store=storehouse 仓库，存东西的地方→商店。
3. mall /mɔːl/ n.
购物中心 —— a large building with many shops
搭配：shopping mall 购物商场 易混：store 单家店；mall 一整栋商场
Let's meet at the mall.我们在购物中心见吧。
The mall is always crowded on weekends.周末购物中心总是很挤。
💡 mall=「摩尔」，一栋大楼逛一天=mall。
4. buy /baɪ/ v.
买 —— to get something with money
搭配：buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 易混：sell 卖（反义）；afford 买得起
I want to buy a new schoolbag.我想买一个新书包。
She buys vegetables every morning.她每天早上买菜。
💡 buy 和 by 同音：花钱「买」=buy。
5. sell /sel/ v.
卖 —— to give something for money
搭配：sell out 卖光；sell well 畅销 易混：buy 买（反义）；sale 特卖（名词）
The shop sells fruit and bread.这家店卖水果和面包。
They sell tickets at the door.他们在门口卖票。
💡 sell 反过来像 less：货「少了」就是卖掉了。
6. pay /peɪ/ v.
付款 —— to give money for something
搭配：pay for sth 为…付款；pay back 还钱 易混：cost 花费（物作主语）；spend 花费（人作主语）
Can I pay by card?我能刷卡付款吗？
I paid twenty yuan for the book.我花二十元买了这本书。
💡 pay=p+ay，pay for 固定「付款」搭配。
7. price /praɪs/ n.
价格 —— the money you pay for something
搭配：at a good price 以好价钱；price tag 价签 易混：cost 花费；prize 奖品（易混！）
What's the price of this jacket?这件夹克多少钱？
The price is written on the tag.价格写在标签上。
💡 price 和 prize 差一个字母：价「格」price、奖「品」prize。
8. money /ˈmʌni/ n.
钱 —— what you use to pay
搭配：make money 赚钱；save money 省钱 易混：cash 现金；coin 硬币
I don't have enough money.我的钱不够。
He saves money every month.他每月存钱。
💡 money=「钱」，make money 赚钱、save money 省钱。
9. cheap /tʃiːp/ adj.
便宜的 —— not costing much
搭配：cheap and nice 物美价廉 易混：expensive 昂贵的（反义）；low price 低价
The T-shirt is cheap.这件T恤很便宜。
Cheap food is not always good.便宜的食物不一定好。
💡 cheap=便宜，和 chip 薯片同音开头，便宜货常吃薯片？
10. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ adj.
昂贵的 —— costing a lot of money
搭配：too expensive 太贵 易混：dear 贵的（英式）；cheap 便宜的（反义）
The shoes are too expensive.这双鞋太贵了。
The watch is expensive but beautiful.这块表很贵但很漂亮。
💡 ex+pensive=「往外花钱」，expense 花费→expensive。
11. sale /seɪl/ n.
特卖；降价 —— selling things at lower prices
搭配：on sale 特价出售；for sale 待售 易混：sell 卖（动词）；sales 销售额
The shop is having a big sale.这家店在大减价。
The shoes are on sale this week.这周鞋子特价。
💡 on sale=「在打折」，看到 sale 冲就对了。
12. discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ n.
折扣 —— a lower price than usual
搭配：get a discount 享受折扣；a 20% discount 八折 易混：on sale 特卖；cheap 便宜
Students get a discount.学生可以打折。
Can you give me a discount?能给我打个折吗？
💡 dis+count=「不算」原价，打折=discount。
13. size /saɪz/ n.
尺寸；大小 —— how big or small something is
搭配：in size 在尺寸上；size S/M/L 尺码 易混：shape 形状；color 颜色
What size do you wear?你穿多大码？
This size is too small for me.这个尺码对我来说太小了。
💡 size=尺码，买衣服必问 What size?。
14. color /ˈkʌlə/ n.
颜色 —— red, blue, yellow, etc.
搭配：favorite color 最喜欢的颜色 易混：colour（英式拼法）；size 尺寸
This color suits you.这个颜色适合你。
What color do you like best?你最喜欢什么颜色？
💡 color=颜色，Color 有美式/英式 colour 两种拼法。
15. cost /kɒst/ v.&n.
花费；价钱 —— to have a price
搭配：cost sb sth 花费某人… 易混：pay 付款（人主语）；spend 花费
How much does it cost?这个多少钱？
The ticket costs ten yuan.票价为十元。
💡 cost 物作主语：The book costs 20 yuan. 书花20元。
16. cash /kæʃ/ n.
现金 —— paper money and coins
搭配：pay in cash 用现金支付 易混：coin 硬币；card 卡
Do you have cash?你有现金吗？
I paid in cash.我用现金付的款。
💡 cash=现金，cashier 收银员。
17. card /kɑːd/ n.
卡；卡片 —— a plastic card used to pay
搭配：ID card 身份证；credit card 信用卡 易混：cash 现金；card 也可指贺卡
I'll pay with my card.我要刷卡支付。
He gave me a birthday card.他送了我一张生日贺卡。
💡 card=卡片，pay by card 刷卡。
18. receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ n.
收据 —— a paper that shows you paid
搭配：keep the receipt 保留收据 易混：receive 收到（动词）；bill 账单
Keep the receipt, please.请保留收据。
I need a receipt for the shoes.我需要这双鞋的收据。
💡 receipt 里 p 不发音：re-ceipt。
19. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ n.&v.
零钱；找零；改变 —— the money back after paying; to make different
搭配：give sb change 找零；change one's mind 改变主意 易混：exchange 交换；coin 硬币
Here is your change.这是找您的零钱。
I have no small change.我没有零钱。
💡 change 找零+改变，一词多义必考。
20. wallet /ˈwɒlɪt/ n.
钱包 —— a small case for money and cards
搭配：a leather wallet 皮钱包 易混：purse 女士钱包；pocket 口袋
He put his wallet in his pocket.他把钱包放进口袋。
I lost my wallet on the bus.我在公交车上丢了钱包。
💡 wallet=男士钱夹，purse=女士小包。
21. customer /ˈkʌstəmə/ n.
顾客 —— a person who buys things
搭配：a regular customer 老顾客 易混：guest 客人（做客）；assistant 店员
The customer is looking for a gift.这位顾客在挑礼物。
Customers can pay at the counter.顾客可以在柜台付款。
💡 custom(习惯)+er，常来光顾的人=顾客。
22. assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n.
店员；助手 —— a person who helps in a shop
搭配：shop assistant 店员；assistant teacher 助教 易混：helper 帮手；customer 顾客
The assistant showed me the dress.店员给我看了那条裙子。
Ask the assistant for help.向店员求助。
💡 assist(帮助)+ant，帮忙的人=店员/助手。
23. counter /ˈkaʊntə/ n.
柜台 —— the table where you pay in a shop
搭配：at the counter 在柜台 易混：count 数数（动词）；desk 书桌
Please pay at the counter.请在柜台付款。
The girl is standing at the counter.女孩站在柜台旁。
💡 count(数)+er，数钱结账的地方=柜台。
24. try on /traɪ ɒn/ v.
试穿 —— to put on clothes to see if they fit
搭配：try on shoes 试鞋 易混：put on 穿上（动作）；wear 穿着（状态）
Can I try on this sweater?我能试穿这件毛衣吗？
She tried on three dresses.她试了三件连衣裙。
💡 try on=「试+穿上」，买衣服先 try on。
25. fit /fɪt/ v.&adj.
合身；健康的 —— to be the right size
搭配：fit sb well 很合身；keep fit 保持健康 易混：suit 适合（颜色款式）；match 搭配
The jacket fits me well.这件夹克很合身。
He keeps fit by running.他通过跑步保持健康。
💡 fit=合身，衣服 fit 才买。
26. choose /tʃuːz/ v.
选择 —— to pick one from many
搭配：choose from 从中选择；choose to do 选择做 易混：choice 选择（名词）；select 挑选
You can choose any color.你可以选任何颜色。
She chose the red one.她选了红色的。
💡 choose 过去式 chose：oo 变 o。
27. free /friː/ adj.
免费的；自由的 —— costing no money; not busy
搭配：free of charge 免费；for free 免费地 易混：freedom 自由（名词）；fee 费用
The bag is free with the shoes.买鞋免费送这个包。
Are you free this afternoon?你今天下午有空吗？
💡 free=免费/自由/有空，一词多义高频。
28. worth /wɜːθ/ adj.
值得的 —— having a good value
搭配：be worth doing 值得做 易混：worthy 值得的；while 一会儿
The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
It's not worth the money.它不值这个钱。
💡 worth+doing：值得做的事 worth reading。
29. dollar /ˈdɒlə/ n.
美元 —— the money unit in the US
搭配：US dollars 美元 易混：pound 英镑；yuan 元
It's only two dollars.只要两美元。
The ticket costs five dollars.票价五美元。
💡 dollar=美元符号 $，Dollar 大写。
30. yuan /juːˈɑːn/ n.
元 —— the money unit in China
搭配：RMB 人民币 易混：dollar 美元；cent 分
The skirt is fifty yuan.这条裙子五十元。
How much is it in yuan?折合人民币多少钱？
💡 yuan=人民币单位「元」，拼音 yuan。
01 · 朗读短文（把30词听进一篇文章）
▶ 朗读短文音频（A Day at the Shopping Mall）
A Day at the Shopping Mall. On Saturday morning, Lily and her mum went to the shopping mall. The mall was big and bright, and there were many stores inside. First, they went to a shoe store. Lily tried on a pair of white sneakers. "Do they fit?" asked the sales assistant. Lily walked around and smiled. "Yes, they fit very well. How much do they cost?" The assistant said they were on sale, only one hundred and twenty yuan. Lily's mum paid at the counter and got a receipt. Then they bought a schoolbag for Lily. It was blue, her favorite color, and it was not expensive. Lily saw a wallet on the shelf and wanted it, but her mum said, "We should not buy things we don't need. Save your money." At the end of the day, they had a free drink from the shop and went home happily. Lily learned that smart shopping means choosing the right things at the right price.
02 · 听后选择·长短文（4篇）
先听材料再作答，可听两遍；每题选最佳答案。
长短文 1 · At the Shoe Store（鞋店买鞋）
▶ 长短文 1-2 音频（At the Shoe Store + Buying a Birthday Gift）
At the Shoe Store. Tom wanted a pair of sports shoes for the school basketball game. He went to a shoe store near his home. The assistant asked, "What size do you wear?" Tom answered, "Size forty-one, please." He tried on a black pair. They were comfortable but expensive, one hundred and eighty yuan. Then he tried a blue pair. They were on sale for only ninety yuan. Tom chose the blue ones. His mother paid with her phone and the assistant gave her a receipt. Tom was happy and thanked the assistant.
Q1. Tom 想买什么？
A. 一双篮球 B. 一双运动鞋 C. 一个新书包
答案：B 原文开头 a pair of sports shoes for the school basketball game，为篮球赛买运动鞋。
Q2. Tom 最后买了哪双鞋？
A. 黑色的 B. 蓝色的 C. 红色的
答案：B 黑色180元太贵，蓝色打折只要90元，Tom chose the blue ones。
能力点：抓取物品、价格与选择原因（数字与转折）。
长短文 2 · Buying a Birthday Gift（买生日礼物）
Buying a Birthday Gift. Amy's mother's birthday was coming. Amy wanted to buy her a gift, but she only had fifty yuan. She went to a small shop and looked at the scarves. The red scarf was thirty yuan, and the purple one was forty-five yuan. Amy thought the red one was beautiful and cheap. She bought it and asked the shopkeeper to wrap it. When her mother saw the gift, she was very happy. Amy felt proud because she used her own money wisely.
Q3. Amy 想给谁买礼物？
A. 她爸爸 B. 她妈妈 C. 她姐姐
答案：B Amy's mother's birthday was coming，妈妈生日快到了。
Q4. 红色围巾多少钱？
A. 30元 B. 45元 C. 50元
答案：A The red scarf was thirty yuan，红围巾30元，Amy 认为又美又便宜。
能力点：人物关系与价格细节（who / how much）。
长短文 3 · The Mall Is on Sale（商场大减价）
▶ 长短文 3-4 音频（The Mall Is on Sale + Shopping Online）
The Mall Is on Sale. There is a big sale at the city mall this weekend. All clothes are fifty percent off, and shoes have a big discount too. Many customers come early in the morning. A woman buys a warm coat for her son, and a student gets a cheap schoolbag. The assistants work very hard, showing sizes and colors to customers. If you pay with your card, you can get a free gift. The sale ends on Sunday evening, so don't miss it.
Q5. 商场大减价在什么时候？
A. 周末 B. 周一 C. 周五
答案：A a big sale at the city mall this weekend，周末大减价。
Q6. 用什么方式支付可以免费得到赠品？
A. 现金 B. 银行卡 C. 手机
答案：B If you pay with your card, you can get a free gift，刷卡得赠品。
能力点：时间、支付方式与促销信息。
长短文 4 · Shopping Online（网购）
Shopping Online. Now many people shop online. You can look at pictures, choose the color and size, and pay on your phone. The price is often lower than in the store, and the goods come to your door in a few days. But you cannot try them on, so sometimes the clothes don't fit. Remember to check the size table carefully and read the comments before you buy. If the thing is not good, you can send it back and get your money back. Online shopping is convenient, but smart customers always think twice.
Q7. 网购的一个优点是什么？
A. 价格往往更低 B. 可以先试穿 C. 颜色总是更多
答案：A The price is often lower than in the store，价格通常比店里低。
Q8. 网购的衣服不合适怎么办？
A. 换一家店 B. 退回去拿回钱 C. 直接扔掉
答案：B You can send it back and get your money back，可以退货退款。
能力点：比较与建议（优缺点、解决办法）。
03 · 听后选择·短短文（2篇）
短对话/独白，重点抓数字、价格、人物。
短短文 1 · At the Fruit Shop（水果店）
▶ 短短文 1-2 音频（At the Fruit Shop + Getting Change）
At the Fruit Shop. A man goes to the fruit shop. He wants to buy some apples and bananas. The apples are five yuan a kilo, and the bananas are six yuan a kilo. He takes two kilos of apples and one kilo of bananas. The fruit costs sixteen yuan in all. He pays twenty yuan in cash. The shopkeeper gives him four yuan change.
Q9. 男人买了多少公斤苹果？
A. 一公斤 B. 两公斤 C. 三公斤
答案：B He takes two kilos of apples and one kilo of bananas，两公斤苹果。
Q10. 男人一共付了多少现金？
A. 16元 B. 20元 C. 24元
答案：B 苹果10元+香蕉6元=16元，He pays twenty yuan in cash，付了20元现金。
能力点：数量与金额计算（kilo / yuan / change）。
短短文 2 · Getting Change（找零）
Getting Change. A girl buys a notebook at the bookstore. The notebook costs three yuan, but she only has a ten-yuan note. She gives the money to the shop assistant. The assistant gives her seven yuan change and a small receipt. The girl says thank you and puts the notebook into her schoolbag.
Q11. 笔记本多少钱？
A. 3元 B. 7元 C. 10元
答案：A The notebook costs three yuan，笔记本3元。
Q12. 店员找给女孩多少零钱？
A. 3元 B. 7元 C. 10元
答案：B 给10元买3元笔记本，找零 seven yuan change，7元。
能力点：找零计算与收据信息。
04 · 听后转述
听一段材料，用英语或中文转述大意。
▶ 转述材料音频（Mum's Shopping List）
Mum's Shopping List. It was Sunday. Mum asked Lucy to go shopping with a list. First, they needed two kilos of apples and one kilo of carrots. Then they needed some milk and bread for breakfast. Mum also wanted a new umbrella because the old one was broken. At the supermarket, the apples were on sale, so Mum bought three kilos. The umbrella was expensive, so they didn't buy it. They paid for the food at the counter and walked home.
转述要点参考：①时间：周日；②人物：妈妈与 Lucy；③清单内容：2 公斤苹果、1 公斤胡萝卜、牛奶、面包，还想买新伞（旧伞坏了）；④结果：苹果打折多买为 3 公斤，伞太贵没买，柜台付款后走回家。
05 · 朗读短文（跟读练习）
先听示范音频模仿朗读，再独立朗读。
▶ 朗读示范音频（My Favorite Shopping Trip）
My Favorite Shopping Trip. Last Sunday, I went shopping with my mum at the new mall. First, we bought a pair of shoes for me. I tried on two pairs, and the blue ones fit best. Then my mum chose a dress, but it was too expensive, so we waited for the sale. In the afternoon, we had lunch at the food court. I paid for the drinks with the money I saved. On the way home, my mum said, "You are really good at shopping now." I felt very happy.
朗读提示：注意连读（went shopping、fit best）、重读数字与价格（two pairs、fifty yuan）、句末升降调；先跟示范音频模仿，再独立朗读。
云寰语
以语言为舟，连通寰宇。
深耕英语学习资讯、原版阅读、跨文化思维成长，打破语言边界，看见广阔世界。
云寰语 · 中考听口词汇 · 场景记词连载 · 第004期
本期场景：购物与付款 · 4篇长短文+2篇短短文听后选择 · 听后转述 · 朗读短文 · by Yolanda
