一、阅读A篇（实践营地）
1.engage in 短语 参与，从事（高考高频）
￮释义：take part in 参加，投身于
￮原句：To encourage high school students to engage in outdoor practice and social exploration…
￮例句：More teenagers are encouraged to engage in volunteer work. 鼓励更多青少年参与志愿工作。
2.guarantee n./v. 保证；保障（必考）
￮n.保障；v.担保，确保
￮原句：All camps are free for local senior high students and include professional guidance and safety guarantee.
￮例句：No one can guarantee success in the exam. 没人能保证考试成功。
3.supervise vt. 监督；管理
￮原句：All camp activities are supervised by professional teachers and volunteers.
￮例句：Teachers supervise students during group activities. 老师在集体活动中监督学生。
4.quota n. 名额，配额
￮原句：The registration channel opens two weeks before each camp and closes once the quota is full.
￮例句：The quota for this summer camp has been filled. 本次夏令营名额已满。
5.count towards 短语 计入
￮原句：Excellent participants will receive a practical activity certificate that counts towards comprehensive quality assessment.
￮例句：Your after‑school reading counts towards your final score. 你的课外阅读计入期末成绩。
二、阅读B篇（哲学课改变人生）
6.original adj. 原创的；新颖的；n.原作（一词多义）
￮adj①原创的 ②新颖独到的；n.原作，原件
￮原句1：write an original 1000‑word analysis 写一篇原创千字分析
￮原句2：The professor spoke highly of my original reading. 教授高度评价我新颖独到的解读。
￮例句：This painting is a copy, not the original. 这幅画是复制品，不是原作。
7.burden v./n.（使）负担；重担（熟词生义）
￮n.重担；v.使背负，使困扰
￮原句：Burdened with worry, I read Camus’ essay several times. 满心忧虑，我把加缪的文章读了好几遍。
￮例句：Don’t burden yourself with too much pressure. 不要给自己背负太多压力。
8.interpret vt. 解读；解释；口译（高频）
￮原句：I thought of a million ways to interpret the essay. 我想出无数种解读这篇文章的角度。
￮派生词：interpretation n.解读，阐释
￮例句：We can interpret this story in different ways. 我们可以从不同角度解读这个故事。
9.extend vi./vt. 延伸；扩大（熟词生义）
￮原句：What I learned through this process extended well beyond how to write a college paper.
我从这次经历学到的东西远不止如何写大学论文。
￮例句：The influence of the story extends far outside our country. 这个故事的影响力远超出我国国境。
10.critical adj. 批判性的；至关重要的（一词多义，高考超级高频）
￮义①批判性的 义②至关重要的
￮原句：…gave me the faith, critical thinking skills and courage…给了我信念、批判性思维和勇气
￮例句：It is critical to keep calm in an emergency. 紧急情况下保持冷静至关重要。
11.stepping stone n. 垫脚石，跳板
￮原句：rather than viewing college as a direct stepping stone to a job
￮例句：Part‑time jobs can be a stepping stone to your future career. 兼职可以成为未来职业的跳板。
三、阅读C篇（新领职业 new‑collar）
12.candidate n. 候选人；求职者（完形阅读高频）
￮原句：outdated criteria required that candidates have college degrees.过时标准要求求职者拥有大学学历。
￮例句：He is a strong candidate for this position. 他是这个岗位有力候选人。
13.criteria n.（复数）标准；准则（单数criterion）
￮原句：outdated criteria required that candidates have college degrees
￮例句：What are the selection criteria for this scholarship? 这份奖学金的选拔标准是什么？
14.overlook vt. 忽视；忽略；俯瞰（一词多义）
￮①忽视，忽略 ②俯瞰
￮原句：we overlooked a large number of qualified and available candidates 我们忽视大量合格可用求职者
￮例句：From the window we can overlook the whole city. 从窗口我们可以俯瞰整座城市。
15.relieve vt. 缓解，减轻（压力、焦虑）
￮原句：term that relieves the anxiety of workers 缓解工人焦虑的说法
￮派生词：relief n.宽慰，缓解
￮例句：Exercise helps relieve stress. 运动有助于缓解压力。
16.alternative adj./n. 可供选择的；可供选择的事物
￮原句：The alternative model of four‑year universities is really great. 四年制大学这种替代模式确实很好。
￮例句：We have no alternative but to wait. 我们别无选择只能等待。
17.constantly adv. 持续地，不断地
￮原句：the constantly changing labor market 不断变化的劳动力市场
￮例句：The world is constantly developing. 世界在不断发展。
四、阅读D篇（境外网游隐藏风险）
18.alert v./adj./n. 提醒；警觉的；警报（高频）
￮v.向……发出警示；adj.警觉的；n.警报
￮原句：China’s security authorities have recently alerted the public to potential risks
￮搭配：alert sb to sth 提醒某人注意某事；stay alert 保持警惕
￮例句：We should stay alert to online traps. 我们应当对网络陷阱保持警惕。
19.pose vt. 造成（威胁、风险）；摆姿势（熟词生义！高考必考）
￮义①pose risks/threats 造成风险/威胁；义②摆姿势
￮原句：some contain negative content that poses risks to both social values and national security.
￮例句：Pollution poses a great threat to wildlife. 污染对野生动物构成巨大威胁。
20.integrity n. 完整；正直
￮原句：challenging the nation’s core interests and territorial integrity 挑战国家核心利益与领土完整
￮例句：A person of integrity always keeps his promise. 正直的人总是信守承诺。
21.disguise v./n. 伪装
￮原句：these ads were actually disguised messages aimed at recruiting spies.这些广告实际是伪装的招间谍信息。
￮搭配：in disguise 伪装
￮例句：He travelled in disguise. 他伪装出行。
22.recruit v. 招募，招聘
￮原句：disguised messages aimed at recruiting spies 用来招募间谍的伪装信息
￮例句：The club recruits new members every September. 俱乐部每年九月招募新成员。
23.trap n./v. 陷阱；使陷入
￮原句：learn to identify these hidden traps 学会识别这些隐藏陷阱
￮例句：Don’t be trapped by fancy online promises. 不要被花哨的网络许诺套住。
24.vital adj. 至关重要的（写作高频替换important）
￮原句：It is vital to download games only from official app stores.
￮例句：It is vital that we protect our personal information. 保护个人信息至关重要。
五、七选五
25.vulnerability n.脆弱；弱点；vulnerable adj.脆弱的（完形高频）
￮原句：Though refusal often emerges in moments of difficulty and vulnerability
￮搭配：be vulnerable to 易受……伤害
￮例句：Teenagers are more vulnerable to online influence. 青少年更容易受网络影响。
26.transform vt.使改变；使转化；transformation n.转变（写作高分词）
￮原句：it’s a crucial step in healing and transformation.
￮例句：Hard work transformed him into a confident young man. 努力把他变成自信青年。
27.reframe vt.重新看待；重构（熟词生义）
￮原句：If we want to create a vision, we must reframe our assumptions.
￮例句：Try to reframe your failure as a chance to learn. 试着把失败重新看作学习机会。
28.ignite vt.点燃；激发（写作高级词）
￮原句：In this sense, refusal is what ignites healing and change. 从这个意义上，拒绝点燃治愈与改变。
￮例句：The story ignited public interest in traditional culture. 这个故事激发大众对传统文化的兴趣。
29.generate vt.产生，引发（阅读高频）
￮原句：It’s what generates creativity. 这就是产生创造力的东西。
￮例句：The discussion generated many new ideas. 这场讨论产生很多新想法。
30.emphatic adj.断然的；着重强调的
￮原句：this emphatic “no” is a vital first step toward change. 这个断然的“不”是走向改变重要第一步。
六、完形填空（音乐治愈自我）
31.lifeline n.生命线；赖以生存的事物
￮原句：It has been a lifeline, and eventually, a calling.
￮例句：For many lonely people, pets are a lifeline. 对很多孤独的人，宠物是精神寄托。
32.calling n.使命感，天职（熟词生义，不是“打电话”）
￮原句：It has been a lifeline, and eventually, a calling.
￮例句：Teaching is not merely a job but a calling. 教书不只是一份工作，更是一份天职。
33.burnout n.身心耗竭，过度劳累（高频阅读完形）
￮原句：I recovered from a deep burnout after a tiring tour.
￮例句：Heavy work may lead to burnout. 繁重工作会导致身心透支。
34.devalue vt.贬低；低估；贬值
￮原句：felt completely devalued by the industry 感觉被这个行业完全贬低
￮例句：Don’t devalue your own efforts. 不要低估你自己的付出。
35.tend to 短语 照料；护理（熟词多义！）
￮义①照料，照顾；义②往往会
￮原句：while tending to myself 在照料自我的同时
￮例句1：She tends to her sick grandma every day. 她每天照料生病奶奶。
￮例句2：People tend to judge things by appearance. 人们往往以貌取物。
36.perceive vt.看待；理解；感知（完形高频）
￮原句：When I write or perform, I perceive the creative process as a birth process.
￮搭配：perceive A as B 把A看作B
￮例句：Many teenagers perceive failure as shameful. 很多青少年把失败看作可耻的事。
37.seed v.播种；埋下（熟词生义；名词种子）
￮原句：My latest album is seeded with my highest inspiring intentions. 我最新专辑埋下我最崇高的激励初心。
￮例句：The event seeded hope in his heart. 这件事在他心里播下希望。
38.facilitate vt.促进；使便利（阅读完形高频）
￮原句：Music for sure has the power to facilitate us in finding our way through.
￮例句：Good communication facilitates cooperation. 良好沟通促进合作。
七、语法填空（德化白瓷）
39.stainless adj.无锈的；不锈的
￮原句：making the porcelain stainless like white jade 使得瓷器像白玉一样莹润无杂色
40.root v./n.扎根；根（高频考点 be rooted in）
￮固定搭配：be rooted in 植根于
￮原句：This delicate art form, deeply rooted in the rich soil of Chinese craftsmanship…
￮例句：Many old customs are rooted in local history. 很多古老习俗植根于当地历史。
41.pursuit n.追求；pursue v.追求（写作高频）
￮原句：embodies the craftsmen’s constant pursuit of perfection 体现匠人对完美不懈追求
￮例句：His pursuit of truth never stops. 他对真理的追求从未停止。
八、读后续写文本高频词（黑颈鹤）
42.graceful adj.优雅的；优美的（续写描写鸟类/人物）
￮原句：Very fond of the graceful birds, Tibetan people have regarded them as the plateau’s messengers.
￮例句：We admired the graceful swans flying across the lake. 我们欣赏飞过湖面姿态优雅的天鹅。
43.extreme n./adj.极端（复数extremes：极端环境）；极端的
￮原句：strong enough to survive the plateau’s extremes 足够强大可以在高原极端环境生存
￮例句：The plant can survive temperature extremes. 这种植物可以承受极端温度。
44.predator n.捕食者；猛兽
￮原句：likely from the attack of a predator like a fox 很可能来自狐狸这类捕食者的袭击
45.wrap vt.包裹；缠绕（续写动作词）
￮原句：Drolma bent down, gently wrapping the crane in her woolen scarf.
￮例句：She wrapped the injured bird in soft cloth. 她用软布把受伤小鸟包起来。
46.dress vt.敷药；包扎伤口（熟词生义！不是“穿衣服”）
￮原句：removed blood from its left leg and dressed its wound carefully. 清理左腿血迹，仔细包扎伤口。
￮搭配：dress one’s wound 包扎伤口
￮例句：The nurse dressed his cut immediately. 护士立刻给他包扎伤口。
47.turning point n.转折点（续写高频短语）
￮原句：However, a turning point came. 然而转折点到来了。
￮例句：That conversation became a turning point in his life. 那次谈话成为他人生转折点。
九、书面表达高频句型短语（适用于66书信、67续写）
1.count towards 计入
2.engage in 参与
3.be rooted in 植根于
4.perceive…as… 把……看作……
5.alert sb to sth 提醒某人注意某事
6.pose a threat/risk to 对……造成威胁/风险
7.tend to sb/sth 照料；护理
8.a turning point 转折点
9.stepping stone 垫脚石，跳板
