父亲的围裙|中考英语阅读精讲

四季读书网 2026-09-25 10:47:48 5 0

父亲的围裙|中考英语阅读精讲

📖 完整原文

On Sundays, my father always wore that grey apron(围裙). After breakfast, he always announced,“Go ahead, everyone. I'll wash the dishes!” For the next hour, Dad did the dishes, singing songs like I Had a Hat When I Came In.

I think it was strange for a boy's father to wear an apron. It was the last Sunday in August. My father seemed happy as we walked home from the supermarket together. “Tommy,” he said, “there comes a time in every boy’s life when he must take on responsibilities(责任). Starting today, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can read the newspapers.”

“Wash the dishes?”

“Anything wrong with taking over the dishes, Son?”

I started to say something about a man’s job and a woman’s work, but I knew quickly that my protests would be of no use.

I didn’t taste a bit of breakfast that morning. Dad seemed excited as he talked about a soccer game on TV and didn’t notice me at all.

Suddenly, everything grew quiet. My sister began to clear the table. My brother was eating the last of the egg from his plate. And then my father said to my mother, “Let’s go and read the newspapers, dear.”

So this was what my life had come to. I could learn Latin well, I could be good at playing baseball. I could do anything, but I could never do those dishes. There was nothing left but to refuse.

My father came back to the kitchen, and in his right hand was the old apron.

“I want you to have this, Tommy. It’ll keep your clothes from getting wet.” Before I could say a word, he had put the thing on me. “Thanks, Son.”

I looked down at the apron. It had seen better days. I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. Soon I was singing I Had a Hat When I Came In. The words came out of nowhere. And I knew the kind of man I wanted to be.

中文翻译

我们一起从超市走回家时，父亲看起来很高兴。“汤米，”他说，“每个男孩的人生中，都会有一个必须承担责任的时刻。从今天开始，我安排你在周日早上洗碗，这样我和你妈妈就可以看报纸了。”

“洗碗？”

“对于接手洗碗这件事，有什么问题吗，儿子？”

我本想开口争辩，说什么这是男人的活、那是女人的活，但我很快明白，我的抗议是没用的。

那天早上我没什么胃口。爸爸兴奋地聊着电视上的一场足球比赛，完全没有留意我。

突然间，一切安静下来。姐姐开始收拾餐桌。弟弟吃掉盘子里最后一点鸡蛋。随后爸爸对妈妈说：“亲爱的，我们去看报纸吧。”

于是，我的人生好像走到了这一步。我拉丁语能学好，棒球也能打好。我什么事情都能做，可就是不愿意洗碗。除了拒绝，我别无选择。

爸爸回到厨房，右手拿着那条旧围裙。

“汤米，把这个给你。它能防止你的衣服弄湿。”我还没来得及说话，他就把围裙系在了我的身上。“谢谢你，儿子。”

我低头看着围裙。这条围裙已经饱经岁月。我看见爸爸伸手准备去洗碗。很快，我唱起了《我来时戴着一顶帽子》。歌词自然而然脱口而出。那一刻，我明白了自己想要成为什么样的人。

✍️ 高分句型（作文直接套用｜中考加分）

🍄1. There comes a time in one’s life when …

原文：There comes a time in every boy’s life when he must take on responsibilities.

释义：每个人的生命中都会迎来一个必须承担责任的时刻。

✅ 用法：成长、责任类作文万能倒装句，比普通句子高级很多。

仿写：There comes a time in our life when we should help with housework.

🌼2. It was strange for sb to do sth

原文：I think it was strange for a boy's father to wear an apron.

释义：我觉得一个男孩的父亲系围裙是一件很奇怪的事。

✅ 用法：it作形式主语，中考必考句型，描述对某事的看法。

仿写：It is important for us to share housework with parents.

🌸3. There was nothing left but to do sth.

原文：There was nothing left but to refuse.

释义：除了拒绝，我别无选择。

✅ 用法：表达“别无选择只能做…”，记叙文高分句。

仿写：There was nothing left but to keep trying.

🌹4. Before I could say a word, …

原文：Before I could say a word, he had put the thing on me.

释义：我还没来得及开口，他就把东西系在了我身上。

✅ 用法：时间状语从句，描写动作先后，阅读高频。

🌻5. 主句 + doing …（现在分词作伴随状语）

原文：Dad did the dishes, singing songs like I Had a Hat When I Came In.

释义：爸爸一边洗碗，一边唱着歌。

✅ 用法：描述主句动作同时伴随另一个动作，写作提分神器。

仿写：My mom cooked meals, listening to soft music.

🌺6. keep … from doing sth

原文：It’ll keep your clothes from getting wet.

释义：它可以防止你的衣服被弄湿。

✅ 考点：阻止/防止……做某事；同义替换：stop/prevent … from doing

📚 重难点短语 & 中考高频短语

✅ 高频短语（完形、阅读、写作三重考点）

1. take on responsibilities 承担责任【⭐作文TOP短语，责任类话题必背】

2. take over 接管，接手

3. wash/do the dishes 洗碗碟（家务话题固定搭配）

4. go ahead 去吧；自便（情景交际高频）

5. clear the table 收拾餐桌

6. be good at doing 擅长做……

7. of no use 没用，无济于事 = useless（阅读同义替换考点）

8. reach for 伸手去拿

9. come out of nowhere 突然冒出来；不知从哪出现

10. for the next hour 在接下来的一小时里

✅ 重难点短语

1. have seen better days 昔日风光；（物品）破旧，饱经岁月【阅读理解猜词题常考习语】

2. nothing but 除……之外，仅仅，只

3. take over the dishes 接手洗碗的工作

4. It had seen better days. 固定习语，直译：它见过更好的日子 → 已经旧了，饱经岁月

📌 超纲词汇（阅读拓展，认识即可）

1. apron /ˈeɪprən/ n. 围裙

2. protest /ˈprəʊtest/ n. 抗议，反对（阅读理解词义猜测题原题词汇）

3. announce /əˈnaʊns/ v. 宣布，宣告

4. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任；职责

拓展：responsible adj. 有责任心的

5. refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝｜ refusal n. 拒绝（名词）

6. Latin /ˈlætɪn/ n. 拉丁语

💡 文章主旨 & 作文写作方向

主旨：The education of family responsibility（家庭责任的教育）

👉 作文适用话题：成长、分担家务、学会承担责任、亲子教育

👉 可直接摘抄的结尾句：

There comes a time in our life when we must take on responsibilities and share housework for our family.

📝 配套阅读理解原题（放在文末）

( )1. The underlined word “protests” in paragraph 5 means “____”.

A. great satisfaction

B. strong expression of disagreement

C. deep disappointment

D. loud voice

( )2. Hearing his father’s suggestion, Tommy thought the idea was ____.

A. unacceptable

B. impossible

C. useless

D. boring

( )3. When Tommy was in the kitchen, his father came back to ____.

A. show him how to do the dishes

B. talk with him

C. check his work

D. put the apron on him

( )4. What can we infer from the end of the story?

A. Tommy did nothing but refuse.

B. Tommy still thought doing the dishes was not his job.

C. Tommy accepted his father's idea and did as his father had done.

D. Tommy wasn’t pleased to do the dishes at last.

( )5. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The education of family responsibility.

B. A united and happy family.

C. A story of a father and his son.

D. A lesson of doing the dishes.

答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A

标签：#中考英语 #阅读精读 #作文高分句型 #家庭责任话题

本文地址： https://sjds.net/818570.html

文章来源：四季读书网