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1. 踩分点扣分（每题 1.5-2 分）

Ø一个踩分点完全错译或完全漏译，扣0.5 分

Ø一个踩分点部分错译但核心语义正确，扣0.25 分

Ø一个踩分点语序颠倒但语义正确，不扣分

2. 整体语言扣分（每题 0-0.5 分）

这是很多考生容易忽略的分数，官方明确规定每个句子有0.5 分的整体语言表达分：

Ø译文流畅自然，符合中文表达习惯，得0.5 分

Ø译文基本通顺，但有少量生硬表达，得0.25 分

Ø译文生硬晦涩，逻辑混乱，需要反复阅读才能理解，得0 分

3. 严重错误扣分

Ø译文与原文意思完全相反，该句得0 分

Ø出现严重语法错误导致语义完全无法理解，该句得0 分

Ø整句只翻译了个别单词，不成句子，该句得0 分

4. 不扣分的情况

Ø个别单词拼写错误（如把"道德" 写成 "道得"），不影响理解，不扣分

Ø标点符号使用错误，不扣分

Ø同一概念使用不同的中文表达，只要语义准确，不扣分（如"行为准则" 和 "道德准则" 都可接受）

1) Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. 

2) Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.

3）Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.

4)In the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization -- with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed -- was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.

5）Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements -- themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. 

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