摘要:这道题不是简单问“要不要学历史”,而是在考查考生能否平衡现代教育的实用需求与古代文化的长期价值。
2026年6月27日雅思写作真题
The study of ancient cultures is not a relevant subject in modern education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
8.5分范文与逐段译文
Some people argue that the study of ancient cultures has little relevance to modern education. Although modern education mainly aims to equip students with scientific and technological knowledge, I disagree with the view that ancient cultures are no longer useful in contemporary education.
一些人认为,古代文化研究与现代教育关系不大。虽然现代教育主要旨在让学生掌握科学和技术知识,但我不同意古代文化在当代教育中不再有用这一观点。
Admittedly, modern education must prepare students to gain a foothold in a highly competitive and technology-driven world. Subjects such as computer science, engineering, business, and medicine often appear more practical because they are directly linked to stable employment opportunities in an AI-driven society. If schools allocate excessive time to ancient history or traditional culture at the expense of these practical disciplines, students may lack the technical knowledge required in the modern labour market. This is particularly important today, when young people need digital literacy and subject-specific expertise to evaluate the accuracy of AI-generated content and use new technologies responsibly. From this perspective, ancient cultures should not dominate the curriculum or replace subjects that provide clear career-related benefits, as practical disciplines can enhance students’ competitiveness and prepare them for future careers.
诚然,现代教育必须帮助学生在竞争激烈、由技术驱动的世界中站稳脚跟。计算机科学、工程、商业和医学等学科通常显得更实用,因为它们与人工智能驱动社会中的稳定就业机会直接相关。如果学校把过多时间分配给古代历史或传统文化,而牺牲这些实用学科,学生可能会缺乏现代劳动力市场所需的技术知识。今天这一点尤其重要,因为年轻人需要数字素养和特定学科的专业知识,才能评估人工智能生成内容的准确性,并负责任地使用新技术。从这个角度看,古代文化不应主导课程,也不应取代那些能带来明确职业收益的学科,因为实用学科可以提升学生竞争力,并帮助他们为未来职业做好准备。
However, the above reasons for emphasising science and technology do not necessarily mean that ancient cultures are irrelevant to modern education. From the perspective of cultural inheritance, studying ancient cultures helps preserve cultural identity and promote respect for diversity. In many countries, young people are increasingly exposed to global popular culture, which may weaken their connection with their own traditions. Learning about ancient beliefs, customs, and literature can therefore help them appreciate the uniqueness of their cultural heritage. Meanwhile, ancient cultures also offer lessons that go beyond immediate career prospects. By examining how earlier societies solved problems or made mistakes, students can better understand how the past has shaped the relationship between societies and individuals. This historical awareness can help learners address complex modern dilemmas. For example, a course on the history of public health may show how poor environmental management and irresponsible decision-making have harmed disadvantaged communities, as illustrated by the water crisis in Flint, Michigan.
然而,以上强调科学和技术的理由并不必然意味着古代文化与现代教育无关。从文化传承的角度看,学习古代文化有助于保存文化身份,并促进对多样性的尊重。在许多国家,年轻人越来越多地接触全球流行文化,这可能削弱他们与自身传统的联系。因此,学习古代信仰、习俗和文学,可以帮助他们理解自身文化遗产的独特性。同时,古代文化也提供了超越眼前职业前景的经验。通过考察早期社会如何解决问题或犯下错误,学生可以更好地理解过去如何塑造社会与个体之间的关系。这种历史意识可以帮助学习者处理复杂的现代困境。例如,一门公共卫生史课程可能会展示糟糕的环境管理和不负责任的决策如何伤害弱势群体,弗林特水危机就是一个例子。
In conclusion, while science and technology deserve a central place in modern education because they equip students with career-related skills, ancient cultures remain valuable. They help young people preserve cultural identity, respect different traditions, understand the historical causes of present problems, and make wiser decisions in modern society.
总之,虽然科学和技术理应在现代教育中占据核心位置,因为它们能让学生具备与职业相关的技能,但古代文化仍然有价值。它们帮助年轻人保存文化身份、尊重不同传统、理解当下问题的历史成因,并在现代社会中作出更明智的决定。
真题与范文解析
题目中的核心判断是ancient cultures 是否still relevant。这里的ancient cultures不只等于history,也包括古代信仰、习俗、文学、制度和社会经验,not relevant是一个比较绝对的判断,因此更稳妥的立场是不同意,但承认现代教育确实需要科学技术和职业导向的课程。
写作时先让步:现代教育要帮助学生适应技术驱动的社会,掌握数字素养、专业知识和就业所需能力;然后反驳:教育价值不能只看短期就业,古代文化可以帮助学生保存文化身份、理解传统、尊重多样性。最后深化:古代文化还可以通过历史经验帮助学生理解现代社会问题。这样文章既回应modern education,又回应ancient cultures,不会偏题。
范文采用more balanced opinion结构,开头直接表明disagree,但没有否认现代教育的现实任务,而是承认科学和技术知识的重要性。这种写法能避免文章走向绝对化,也更符合雅思高分作文对nuanced position 的要求。
第一个主体段是典型让步段,解释为什么实用学科在现代教育中显得重要:就业、AI社会、数字素养、专业知识和负责任使用新技术。这些表达比简单写 science is important 更具体,也能体现话题贴合度。
范文核心短语中英对照表
关于作者:
李香农(笔名,本名李辉),Albert,公办大学教师,昆士兰大学博士。2018年底获澳洲政府全额奖学金,发表16篇高水平SCI学术论文,精通英语学术写作与文献解析。雅思畅销书《细说雅思写作——IELTS Writing高分秘术》作者。
公众号经官方权威认证!认证描述:李辉,大学教师。
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