PEP小升初英语历届真题解析&押题冲刺

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PEP小升初英语历届真题解析&押题冲刺

小升初PEP英语快速备考手册

基于2022-2025年8份真题卷分析适用对象：六年级学生备考小升初英语编制日期：2025年6月

一、试卷结构与分值分布（8卷统考规律）

模块	题型	分值占比	出现频率
听力	听句子选选项	10%	8/8
听力	听小对话选选项	10%	8/8
听力	听长对话选选项	10%	8/8
笔试	语音辨析（发音规则选词填空）	5%	8/8
笔试	词汇考查（归类+情境选择/首字母填词）	12%	8/8
笔试	语言知识运用（单选8题）	8%	8/8
笔试	情景交际（补全对话5题）	5%	8/8
笔试	任务型阅读	10%	8/8
笔试	阅读理解（2篇×5题）	20%	8/8
笔试	书面表达（补全+仿写）	10%	8/8

关键结论：8份试卷结构高度一致，备考完全可以按固定模块逐一攻克。

二、高频考点考频统计（8卷交叉验证）

⭐⭐⭐ 超高频（8/8卷必考）

考点	考查形式	备注
一般过去时（不规则动词过去式）	单选、听力、写作	rode/slept/drank/took/bought/hurt/ate/went/watched/read
形容词比较级 + than	单选、词汇归类、听力	taller/heavier/thinner/stronger/bigger/smaller
不定冠词 a/an	单选	an用于元音音素开头（egg/island/English/hour）
特殊疑问词 What/Where/When/Who/How	单选、听力、对话	What问事物、Where问地点、When问时间、Who问人、How问方式
情景交际用语	单选、对话补全	见下方专项整理
月份/星期/季节/序数词	词汇归类	几乎每卷必出一组归类题

⭐⭐ 高频（6-7/8卷常考）

考点	考查形式	备注
时间介词 on/in/at	单选	on+星期、in+月份/季节、at+时刻
一般将来时 be going to / will	单选、听力、写作	两种结构均需掌握
方位介词	词汇归类、单选、听力	in front of/behind/beside/under/next to
交通方式 by+交通工具 / on foot	单选、听力	by bike/subway/bus/train/plane/ferry
职业+工作地点匹配	词汇归类、单选	fisherman→at sea, coach→gym, postman→post office
物主代词 yours/mine/his/theirs	词汇归类、单选	名词性vs形容词性物主代词区分
like doing 固定搭配	单选	like doing sth 表爱好
频率副词 always/usually/sometimes	词汇归类	与often, never一起掌握
中国传统节日+习俗	单选	春节→团聚、端午→粽子、中秋→赏月
公共场合规则用语	单选、情境选择	talk quietly / keep to the right / take turns

⭐ 中频（3-5/8卷出现）

考点	考查形式	备注
there be 句型（过去式was/were）	单选	复数用were，单数用was
现在进行时 be+doing	单选、听力	now是标志词
动词第三人称单数	词汇归类、单选	makes/watches/jumps/studies
Does/Did引导一般疑问句	单选、对话	Does→三单、Did→过去时
语音辨析	选词填空	见下方专项整理
情绪类形容词	词汇归类、情境选择	worried/excited/afraid/sad/angry/happy

三、语音辨析专项（5分必拿）

考查方式

给一段短文，根据发音规则从备选词中选词填空。

必背发音规则

字母/组合	发音	代表词（真题高频）
a (重读开音节)	/eɪ/	Kate, cake, make, name, take
a (重读闭音节)	/æ/	cat, map, hat, man, bag, black, happy
a_e	/eɪ/	cake, make, name, lake, late
i (重读开音节)	/aɪ/	Mike, like, bike, ride, nice, five, kite
i (重读闭音节)	/ɪ/	hill, sit, big, thin, dinner
o (重读开音节)	/əʊ/	nose, go, home, photo
o (重读闭音节)	/ɒ/	box, dog, fox, hot, orange
oa	/əʊ/	boat, coat, goat
ow	/aʊ/ 或 /əʊ/	how, cow, brown, flower, house, now /aʊ/；snow, yellow, window, rainbow /əʊ/
ou	/aʊ/	mouse, house, out, cloud
th	/θ/ 或 /ð/	third, thin, Thursday, fifth, birthday /θ/；the, this, that, brother, weather /ð/
or	/ɔː/ 或 /ɜː/	horse, short, morning /ɔː/；word, world, work /ɜː/
ee	/iː/	bee, tree, see, meet, deep
ea	/iː/	clean, read, tea, eat, teacher
ch	/tʃ/	chicken, chair, China, much, each
sh	/ʃ/	shop, sheep, fish, shirt, short
er	/ɜː/	her, worker, teacher, sister, winter
ir	/ɜː/	bird, girl, shirt, skirt, third
ur	/ɜː/	nurse, turn, Thursday
ar	/ɑː/	card, park, farmer, star, art
wh	/w/	what, where, white, when, why

解题技巧

1. 先通读全文理解大意
2. 标记空格前后的"发音线索词"（如空格前有Mike，空格处很可能选含/aɪ/音的词）
3. 排除法：先排除明显不合适的词
4. 把备选词逐个代入读一遍，检查音韵是否协调

四、词汇归类专项（6分必拿）

必背14大分类

1. 月份（12个）

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

2. 星期（7个）

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday

3. 季节（4个）

spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter

4. 序数词（重点掌握）

first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, thirtieth

5. 动词过去式（不规则动词，重中之重）

原形	过去式	原形	过去式
go	went	ride	rode
eat	ate	drink	drank
take	took	buy	bought
see	saw	hurt	hurt
sleep	slept	read	read
do	did	have	had
make	made	come	came
get	got	fall	fell
think	thought	catch	caught
run	ran	swim	swam
sing	sang	fly	flew

6. 形容词比较级

规则	原级	比较级
一般加-er	tall	taller
重读闭音节双写+er	big, thin, hot, fat	bigger, thinner, hotter, fatter
辅音+y→i+er	heavy, easy, happy	heavier, easier, happier
不规则	good/well, bad/badly, many/much	better, worse, more

7. 职业

worker, scientist, fisherman, pilot, coach, postman, businessman, doctor, policeman, teacher, fisherman

8. 方位介词

in, on, under, behind, beside, in front of, next to, between, near

9. 交通工具

bike, bus, subway, train, plane, taxi, ferry, ship, sled

10. 情绪形容词

happy, sad, angry, worried, afraid, excited, tired

11. 频率副词（从高到低）

always → usually → often → sometimes → never

12. 食物/蔬菜

carrots, potatoes, onions, noodles, chicken, rice, beef, salad, dumplings

13. 自然景物

hill, river, forest, lake, mountain, sea, island, flower, tree

14. 物主代词（形容词性 vs 名词性）

形容词性	名词性	形容词性	名词性
my	mine	our	ours
your	yours	your	yours
his	his	her	hers
its	its	their	theirs

解题技巧

1. 先看题目给的两个词，判断属于哪一类
2. 在选项中找同类词
3. 不确定的用排除法

五、语法要点专项（8分重点突破）

1. 不定冠词 a / an（8/8卷必考！）

核心规则：看音标，不看字母！

用a（辅音音素开头）	用an（元音音素开头）
a book, a dog, a university	an egg, an apple, an orange
a cat, a map, a ruler	an island, an English class
a worker, a doctor	an umbrella, an uncle
a happy boy	an hour（h不发音）

易错点：an English class（English以元音/i/开头）、an island（island的s不发音，以/aɪ/开头）

2. 时间介词 on / in / at

介词	用法	示例
on	星期、具体日期、某天上午/下午	on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning
in	月份、季节、年份、上/下午	in June, in summer, in 2024, in the morning
at	具体时刻、正午、午夜	at 7:30, at noon, at midnight

易错点：on Thursday（不是in Thursday）、on May Day（具体节日日期前用on）

3. 一般过去时（8/8卷必考！）

构成：主语 + 动词过去式

标志词：yesterday, last weekend/night/year, ...ago, before

易错点：

• 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？（不是Did + 过去式！）

• ✅ Did you go to the park?
• ❌ Did you went to the park?

• 否定句：didn't + 动词原形

• ✅ I didn't feel well yesterday.

• be动词过去式：I/he/she/it → was；we/you/they → were

4. 一般将来时（7/8卷常考）

两种结构：

• be going to + 动词原形（计划、打算）

• I'm going to visit my grandma tomorrow.

• will + 动词原形（预测、意愿）

• She will come back next week.

标志词：tomorrow, next weekend/month/year, this summer vacation

易错点：be going to 中的be要随主语变化（am/is/are）

5. 形容词比较级（8/8卷必考！）

句型：A is + 比较级 + than + B

• The elephant is heavier than the mouse.
• I am 2 kilograms heavier than you.
• My shoes are smaller than yours.

易错点：
• 比较级后面必须有than
• yours不是your（名词性物主代词）
• heavier中y→i+er（不是heavier❌❌→正确✅：heavier是正确的，但注意拼写）

6. 特殊疑问词（8/8卷必考！）

疑问词	问什么	答语特征	示例
What	事物/职业/爱好	名词/doing	What does he do? He's a doctor.
Where	地点	地点名词	Where did you go? I went to Beijing.
When	时间	时间/日期	When is your birthday? In June.
Who	人	人名/关系	Who is she? She's my cousin.
How	方式/程度	by+交通/adj.	How do you come? By bus.
How tall	身高	数字+metres	How tall are you? 1.65m.
How heavy	体重	数字+kg	How heavy are you? 48kg.
How old	年龄	数字+years	How old is he? 12 years old.
Whose	谁的	物主代词	Whose is this? It's mine.
Why	原因	Because...	Why are you sad? Because...

7. 情景交际必背句型（8/8卷必考！）

场景	英文表达	中文意思
别人要去旅行	Have a good time!	祝你玩得开心！
听到不好的消息	I'm sorry to hear that.	听到这个我很难过。
图书馆里	Talk quietly.	小声说话。
楼梯/走廊	Keep to the right.	靠右行走。
排队时	Take turns.	排队轮流。
赞美别人	Good job! / Sounds great!	做得好！/听起来很棒！
黄灯	Slow down and stop.	减速停车。
红灯	Stop and wait.	停下等待。
绿灯	Go.	通行。
表达感谢回应	You're welcome.	不客气。

8. there be 句型

含义：某处有某物

时态	单数	复数
一般现在时	There is a book	There are books
一般过去时	There was a building	There were buildings

易错点：就近原则——There is a book and two pens.（book最近，用is）

9. 现在进行时

构成：主语 + be(am/is/are) + doing

标志词：now, look, listen

易错点：be动词不能漏！
• ✅ She is reading a book now.
• ❌ She reading a book now.

10. 中国传统节日（文化常识题必考）

节日	英文	时间	习俗
春节	Spring Festival	农历正月初一（1-2月）	get together, have big dinner, get lucky money
清明节	Qingming Festival	4月4-6日	sweep tombs
劳动节	Labour Day	May 1st	take a trip, go hiking
端午节	Dragon Boat Festival	农历五月初五（通常6月）	make zongzi, watch dragon boat races
中秋节	Mid-Autumn Festival	农历八月十五（9-10月）	watch the moon, eat mooncakes
国庆节	National Day	October 1st	watch the flag-raising ceremony
教师节	Teachers' Day	September 10th	give flowers/cards to teachers
儿童节	Children's Day	June 1st	have a party, play games

六、听力应试技巧

三大听力题型策略

1. 听句子选选项（10分）

• 听前：快速扫读选项，预判可能考的词类（天气？交通？职业？）
• 听时：抓关键词，不必每个词都听懂
• 常见考点：天气、交通方式、职业、时间、地点、日常活动

2. 听小对话选选项（10分）

• 重点听第二个人说的话（答案往往在回应中）
• 注意转折词but、否定词not/don't/can't
• 数字题要速记

3. 听长对话选选项（10分）

• 先看题目，带着问题听
• 注意对话中的疑问词：When→听时间、Where→听地点、What→听事件
• 长对话信息多，边听边在选项上标记

听力高频话题清单

话题	常见问法	常见答语
交通方式	How do you come to school?	By bus / On foot
天气	What's the weather like?	It's sunny/rainy/snowy/cold
职业	What does he/she do?	He's/She's a doctor/coach
季节偏好	Which season do you like best?	I like winter best.
周末活动	What did you do last weekend?	I went hiking/saw a film
人物特征	What's she like?	She's kind/tall/thin
生日	When is your birthday?	It's on June 1st

七、阅读理解策略

题型分类与解法

题型	解题方法	标志词
细节题	原文定位，找关键词	Who/What/When/Where/How many
词义猜测	上下文线索，同义/反义推断	Here "xxx" means...
主旨题	首尾段归纳	best title / main idea
推理判断	排除法，找原文依据	Which is true/right?
文体判断	判断文章来源	Where can we read this passage?

阅读理解解题步骤

1. 先读题目，再读文章（带着问题找答案）
2. 细节题：在原文划线定位，逐项比对
3. 词义猜测：看前后句的逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列）
4. 主旨题：关注首句和末句
5. 推理题：选项必须在原文有依据，不能凭感觉

近年真题阅读主题归类

类型	典型主题	出现频次
AI/科技	DeepSeek、ChatGPT、AI学习	3/8
旅游/城市	西湖、重庆、西安、迪士尼	4/8
健康/生活	饮品健康、情绪管理	2/8
体育赛事	亚运会、冬奥会	2/8
中国文化	李白故事、哪吒、买椟还珠	3/8
校园生活	俱乐部活动、课后托管	3/8

八、书面表达专项（10分）

写作主题规律

8份试卷写作主题高度一致，分两大类：

类型A：成长变化类（5/8卷）

核心句型：Before, I was/could/did... Now, I am/can/do...

模板：

How time flies! I changed a lot.Before, I was [short/quiet/shy]. I liked [reading books]. I couldn't [swim].Now, I am [tall/active/strong]. I like [playing football]. I can [swim very well].I want to be a [doctor/policeman] in the future. That will be meaningful!

类型B：师友回忆类（3/8卷）

核心句型：描述人物特征 + 爱好 + 一起做的事 + 祝福

模板：

XXX is my good friend/teacher.He/She is [active and kind]. He/She likes [doing kung fu / listening to music].We [went to the farm / had an English party] together [two years ago / last year].How [happy / nice]! I will never forget him/her. Best wishes!

写作必背句型库

功能	句型
描述变化	Before, I was... Now, I am...
描述性格	He/She is kind/friendly/active/quiet/polite
描述爱好	He/She likes doing kung fu/reading books
描述过去经历	We went to the farm last year.
表达感受	How happy! / What a nice day!
表达愿望	I want to be a doctor in the future.
告别祝福	I will miss you. / Best wishes to you!
总结升华	That will be meaningful! / Sports make me happy and healthy!

写作评分标准

1. 内容完整：包含所有要求的信息点（3-4分）
2. 语法正确：时态、主谓一致、冠词、比较级等（3-4分）
3. 书写规范：字母大小写、标点、卷面整洁（2分卷面分）

九、考前冲刺建议

第1周：语法+词汇集中突破

• Day 1-2：一般过去时（不规则动词表背诵）+ 冠词a/an
• Day 3-4：比较级 + 介词 + 疑问词
• Day 5-6：词汇归类14大类循环记忆
• Day 7：语音辨析规则速记

第2周：题型专项训练

• Day 1-2：听力模拟（重点练长对话）
• Day 3-4：阅读理解2篇/天（计时训练）
• Day 5-6：情景交际+书面表达（背诵模板+仿写3篇）
• Day 7：语音+词汇归类查漏补缺

考前3天

• 复习本手册中的高频考点表格
• 默写不规则动词过去式
• 默写写作模板
• 做1-2份真题卷保持手感

附录A：不规则动词过去式速记表（必背）

原形	过去式	原形	过去式
am/is	was	are	were
go	went	ride	rode
eat	ate	drink	drank
take	took	buy	bought
see	saw	hurt	hurt（不变）
sleep	slept	read	read（拼写不变，发音变/redd/）
do	did	have	had
make	made	come	came
get	got	fall	fell
think	thought	catch	caught
run	ran	swim	swam
sing	sang	fly	flew
give	gave	write	wrote
draw	drew	grow	grew
know	knew	teach	taught
leave	left	feel	felt
keep	kept	sweep	swept
meet	met	sit	sat
win	won	find	found
bring	brought	wear	wore

附录B：PEP六年级核心词汇分类速查表

主题1：日常活动

go hiking, go camping, go boating, go fishing, go cycling, go shopping, go for a walk, do homework, do word puzzles, do kung fu, do more exercise, play football/badminton/chess, ride a bike, see a film, take a trip, wash clothes, watch TV, clean the room

主题2：情绪与状态

happy, sad, angry, worried, afraid, excited, tired, ill, proud

主题3：身体与特征

tall, short, thin, heavy, strong, young, old, long, big, small, active, quiet, shy, polite, kind, strict, friendly, hard-working, clever

主题4：职业

teacher, doctor, nurse, policeman, pilot, coach, postman, businessman, fisherman, scientist, worker, writer, dancer, singer

主题5：交通

by bus, by bike, by subway, by train, by plane, by taxi, by ferry, by ship, on foot

主题6：地点

school, hospital, cinema, bookstore, museum, library, park, gym, restaurant, supermarket, post office, zoo

主题7：食物

rice, noodles, beef, chicken, fish, salad, soup, vegetables, dumplings, sandwich, cake, ice cream, chocolate, juice, tea, milk

本手册基于2022-2025年8份小升初英语真题卷分析编制，考频数据真实可溯。建议配合真题卷反复练习，重点攻克★★★超高频考点，短期提分效果最显著。

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