

【过去】
【现在】
- What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么?
【将来】
- 1.-What are you going to do on the weekend/ for the vacation?
- 你周末/假期打算做什么? -I have no idea. How about you?/Can you give me some advice?
- 我不知道。你呢?/你能给我一些建议吗?
- 2.-Do you have any plans for the weekend/vacation?
- 周末/假期你有什么计划吗? -Yes, I plan to go to the library. 是的,我打算去图书馆。
- 3.-Where will you go? 你将去哪里?
- -I will go to Beijing. 我会去北京。
- 11.-When and where shall we meet? 我们何时在何地碰面? -Let’s meet at 6:00 p.m. at the school gate.
- 让我们六点在学校门口碰面吧。
- 12. -Can you give me some advice?/Do you have any ideas?
- 你能给我一些建议吗?/你有一些主意吗?
- 13.When/How did you go there? 你什么时候/怎样去那里的?
- 14.Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心!
二、建议/提议
- 1.-What should I do? 我应该做什么? -You had better do ... 你最好做......
- 2.Shall we meet at 5 p.m. /at the school gate?
- 我们五点/在学校门口见吧?
- 3.What/How about going to the cinema together?
- 一起去看电影怎么样?
- 4.What/How about 5 o’clock? 五点怎么样?
- 5.Why don’t you do...? = Why not do...? 你为什么不做某事呢?
- 6.Let’s do… 让我们做某事吧。
- 7.I think you can join an English club.
- 如何回答?
- (肯定答语)Good idea! 好主意!
- (否定答语)I’d love to, but I have to do…
- 我很乐意,但是我不得不做某事。
- 【表达同意】 (Yes,) I think so. (是的,) 我也这么认为。 I agree (with you). 我同意。
- 【表达不同意】 Sorry, I don’t think so. 对不起,我不这么认为。 I can’t agree with you. 我不能同意你说的。
- 【表达感谢】 -Thank you! 谢谢你! -You are welcome. 不客气。
- 【表达歉意】 -I’m sorry (to hear that). (听到那) 我很抱歉。
三、打电话用语
【拨电话】
- 1.-May/can I speak to…, please? 能否让我和…通电话?
- 2.I’d like to speak to… 我想和…通电话。
- 3.This is …speaking. Is that Peter? 我是…。你是Peter吗?
- 4.Could you ask him/her to call me back? 你能不能让他/她给我回个电话?
- 5.I’m calling you to tell you … 我给你打电话是告诉你…
- 6.Can I leave him/her a message? 我能给他/她留个口信吗?
- 7.That’s very kind of you. 你能这么做真好。
【接电话】
- 1.Yes, this is … speaking. 是的,我是…。
- 2.Who is that? 你是谁?
- 3.Hold on, please. 稍等,别挂断电话。
- 4.He/She is not here at the moment. 他/她现在不在。
- 5.Can I take a message? 要我捎口信吗?
四、看病
【医生】
- 1.What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?/What’s up? 怎么了?
- 2.How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样?
- 3.-When did it start? 什么时候开始的? -This morning. 今天早上。
- 4.-How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了?
- -For two days. 两天。
- 5.Let me take your temperature. 让我量一下你的体温。
- 6.Have you taken your temperature/medicine? 你量过体温/吃过药了吗?
【病人】
- 1.I don’t feel well./I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。
- 2.My… hurts. 我…疼。
- 3.I’ve got a cold/cough. 我有点感冒/咳嗽。
- 4.Is it serious? 严重吗?
【安慰病人】
- 1.It’s nothing serious. 没什么大问题。
- 2.Don’t worry. 别担心。
- 3.You/He/She will be all right soon. 你/她/他不久就会好。
【措施】
- 1.-How often should I take the medicine? 我应该多久吃一次药? -Three times a day. 一天三次。
- 2.You’d better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息。
【其他】
- 1.I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这件事我很遗憾。
- 2.You should go to see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。
- 3.Have you seen the doctor? 你看过医生了吗?
五、问路
【问路】
- 1.Where is …? …在哪里?
- 2.How can I get to …? 我怎样到那里?
- 3.Can you tell me the way to …? 你能告诉我到…的路吗?
【指路】
- 1.Go along this road to the end. 沿着这条路走到头。
- 2.Turn left/right at the second crossing. 在第二个路口左转/右转。
【距离】
- 1.How far is it? 它有多远?
- 2.Is it far from here? 它离这里远吗?
- 3.It’s about…kilometers from here. 离这大约…千米。
- It’s about 15 minutes’ walk. 大约15分钟的步行。
【乘车】
- 1.Which bus can I take? 我可以乘坐哪个公交车?
- 2.You’d better take a bus. 你最好乘公交车。
- 3.The No.3 bus will take you there. 三路车会把你带到那里。
- 4.You can take the no.3 bus to the park. 你可以乘坐三路车去公园。
六、天气
- 1.What’s the weather like today? / How’s the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?
- It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy. 晴天/雨天/多云/多风/下雪。
- 2.What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎么样?
- It will be… . 将会…。
- 3.What’s the weather like in Henan? 河南天气怎么样?
- 4.It’s neither too hot nor too cold. 天气既不冷也不热。
- 5.What’s the temperature? 气温是多少?
- 6.What fine/terrible weather! 多么好/糟糕的天气呀!
七、购物
- 1.What can I do for you? / May I help you? 我能帮到你吗?
- (Yes,) I’d like to buy … 我想买…。
- 2.What size/color do you want? 你想要什么尺码/颜色?
- 3.I’m sorry. We have sold it out. 抱歉,我们已经卖完了。
- 4.Do you like this one? 你喜欢这个吗?
- How about this one? 这个怎么样?
- 5.Which one do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个?
- 6.What do you think of this one?/How do you like this one? 你认为这个怎么样?
- It’s too expensive. 它太昂贵了。
- 7.Anything else? 还有别的什么吗?
- 8.Can I try it/them on? 我试穿它/它们吗?
- 9.How much is it? /How much are they? 它(们)多少钱?
- 10.I’ll take it/them. 我买了。
- 11.Here is your change. 这是您的找零。
- 12.-Thank you. 谢谢你。
八、订餐
【服务】
- 1.Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 我能为您做点什么?
- 2.May I take your order? 您可以点餐了吗?
- 3.What would you like to drink/eat? 您想喝点/吃点什么?
- 4.Anything else? 还有别的什么吗?
- 5.Have you booked a table? 您定过桌了吗?
【顾客】
- 1.(Yes,) I’d like a hamburger. 我想要一份汉堡。
- 2.A table for two. 一张两人桌。/Do you have a table for six? 有六人桌吗?
- 3.Could we have the bill, please? 我们可以结账了吗?
- 4.Can I see the menu? 我能看下菜单吗?
九、邀请
- 1.Would you like to go with /join us? 你想和我们一起吗?
- Yes, I’d love to. 是的,我愿意。
- 2.Sorry, I’m afraid I have to do… 抱歉,我恐怕我必须…
- 3.-Do you have time this Sunday? 这周日你有空吗?-Yes, I do. 是的,有空。
- 4.-Are you free this Sunday? 这周日你有空吗?-Yes, I am. 是的,有空。
- 5.Can you come to my party? 你能来我的派对吗?
- 6.Shall we go shopping tomorrow? 我们明天一起去购物怎么样?
十、问喜好/看法
- 1.Do you like watching films? 你喜欢看电影吗?
- 2.What kind of movie do you like best? 你最喜欢看什么类型的电影?
- 3.What do you think of /How do you like action films? 你认为动作片怎么样?
- 4.What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?
十一、各种询问
- 问情况:What’s the matter?/What’s up? 怎么了?
- 问时间:What’s the time?/Can you tell me the time?
- 你能告诉我时间吗?
- 问职业:What is sb.’s job?/What does sb. do? 某人是做什么工作的?
- 问价格:How much?/What’s the price of…? 多少钱?
- 问过去正在做什么:What were you doing at that time?
- 那时你正做什么?
- 问现在正在做什么:What are you doing? 你正在做什么?
- 问意思:What’s the meaning of it? 意思是什么?
- 问看法:What do you think of it?/How do you like it? 你认为它/这件事怎么样?
- 问数量:How many people? 多少人?(可数)
- How much water? 多少水?(不可数)
- 问人口:What’s the population of …?/How many people are there in…? …有多少人?
- 问尺寸:What size is it? 什么尺码?
- 问距离:How far is it? 有多远?
- 问日期:What’s the date today? 今天几号?
- 问星期:What day is it today? 今天星期几?
- 问宽度:How wide is it? 有多宽?
- 问长度:How long is it? 有多长?
- 问体重:What’s your weight? 你的体重是多少?
- 问方式:How do you learn English? 你如何学英语?
- 问最喜欢的:What’s your favourite subject?/Which subject do you like best? 你最喜欢的学科是什么?
十二、道歉
- -I’m sorry. 对不起。 -It’s OK. 没事。
十三、祝贺/祝福
- Congratulations! 祝贺!
- Well done! 干得漂亮!
- Good luck! 好运!
- Have a good time! 玩得开心!
十四、补充
- 1.I can share it/them with you. 我会和你一起分享。
- 2.-Where are you from?/Where do you come from? 你来自哪里? -I am from Henan./I come from Henan. 我来自河南。
- 3.-What language do you/does he/she speak? 你/他/她讲什么语言?-Chinese/English/Japanese. 汉语/英语/日语。
- 4.What is he like? 他是什么样的人?
- 5.What does he like? 他喜欢什么?
- What does he look like? 他长什么样?
- 6.-How are you? 你好吗? -I’m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢。

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