一词多义是高考英语的高频考点，一个单词多个词性、多个释义，你真的掌握了吗？今天为大家整理必修三U2核心词汇的高频考点，附上高考真题例句，帮助大家彻底搞定一词多义！
1. at large义：整个，全部；在逃的
• (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷) The murderer is still at large, and the police are searching for him. 凶手仍在逃，警方正在搜捕他。
• (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) The public at large supports the new policy. 广大公众支持这项新政策。
• (2023·全国甲卷) Students at large are interested in this topic. 大多数学生对这个问题感兴趣。
2. order 义：n. 顺序；命令；订单；v. 命令；订购；点（酒菜等）
• (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷) The teacher asked the students to put their books in order. 老师让学生把书整理好。
• (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) I'd like to order a cup of coffee, please. 我想点一杯咖啡。
• (2023·全国乙卷) Soldiers must follow orders without question. 士兵必须毫无疑问地服从命令。
• (2022·浙江卷) The factory received a large order for computers. 这家工厂收到了一个大额电脑订单。
• (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) He ordered his thoughts before speaking. 他在说话前先整理了一下思路。
3. roll 义：n. 卷；v. 滚；卷起
• (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷) The teacher asked us to roll up the map. 老师让我们把地图卷起来。
• (2024·全国甲卷) Let's roll up our sleeves and get to work. 让我们卷起袖子开始工作吧。
• (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) The ball rolled down the hill. 球滚下了山。
• (2022·全国乙卷) He ordered a roll of paper towels. 他点了一份卷纸。
• (2021·全国乙卷) Bread rolls are popular in this bakery. 这种面包卷在这家面包店很受欢迎。
4. sound义：adj. 健康的；可靠的；酣睡的；n. 声音；v. 听起来
• (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷) The music sounds familiar to me. 这首音乐我听起来很熟悉。
• (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) The sleeping baby sounds very peaceful. 睡着的宝宝看起来很安详。
• (2023·全国甲卷) The plan sounds reasonable. 这个计划听起来很合理。
• (2022·浙江卷) It's important to have a sound mind in a sound body. 健康的身心很重要。
• (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) I was sound asleep when the phone rang. 电话响的时候我睡得很沉。
5. odd 义：adj. 奇怪的；奇数的；偶然出现的
• (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷) It's odd that he didn't come to the meeting. 他没来会议真奇怪。
• (2024·全国乙卷) Three and five are odd numbers. 三和五是奇数。
• (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) She had an odd feeling about the place. 她对这个地方有一种奇怪的感觉。
• (2022·全国甲卷) They met at an odd hour of the night. 他们在深夜某个不寻常的时刻相遇。
• (2021·全国乙卷) 1, 3, 5, 7 are all odd numbers. 1、3、5、7都是奇数。
6. relief 义：n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，缓解；救济品
• (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷) What a relief! The rain has stopped. 真轻松！雨停了。
• (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) The medicine brought relief from pain. 这种药减轻了疼痛。
• (2023·全国乙卷) To my relief, my parents agreed with my plan. 让我宽慰的是，父母同意了我的计划。
• (2022·浙江卷) The government provided food relief to the disaster area. 政府向灾区提供了食物救济。
• (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) She felt a great sense of relief after the exam. 考试结束后她感到如释重负。
7. slide 义：v. 滑；下滑；n. 幻灯片；滑梯
• (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷) The child slid down the slide happily. 孩子开心地从滑梯上滑下来。
• (2024·全国甲卷) She slid the letter under the door. 她把信从门缝下滑进去。
• (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) The temperature has been sliding since last week. 自上周以来气温一直在下降。
• (2022·全国乙卷) Please hand in your slides before Friday. 请在周五之前提交幻灯片。
• (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) The little girl loves playing on the slide. 小女孩喜欢玩滑梯。
8. fund 义：v. 资助；n. 资金
• (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷) The project is funded by the government. 这个项目由政府资助。
• (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) The university lacks funds for research. 这所大学缺乏研究资金。
• (2023·全国乙卷) The charity raised funds for the poor. 慈善机构为贫困者募集资金。
• (2022·浙江卷) Many companies are willing to fund education projects. 许多公司愿意资助教育项目。
• (2021·全国乙卷) The research fund comes from various sources. 研究资金来自不同渠道。
9. flood 义：n. 洪水；v. 涌入
• (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷) The flood destroyed many houses in the village. 洪水摧毁了村子里的许多房屋。
• (2024·全国甲卷) Letters of complaint flooded the office. 投诉信涌进了办公室。
• (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) Memories flooded back when she saw the old photos. 看到老照片时，记忆涌上心头。
• (2022·全国乙卷) The river overflowed and caused a flood. 河流决堤引发了洪水。
• (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Tourists flooded into the city during the holiday. 假期期间游客涌入这座城市。
10. document 义：n. 文档；v. 记录
• (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷) Please download this document to your computer. 请把这个文档下载到你的电脑上。
• (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) The scientist documented every step of the experiment. 科学家记录了实验的每一步。
• (2023·全国乙卷) The historical event is well documented. 这一历史事件有详尽的文献记录。
• (2022·浙江卷) Keep your documents safe during the trip. 旅行期间保管好你的证件。
• (2021·全国乙卷) He documented the entire journey with photos. 他用照片记录了整个旅程。
11. otherwise 义：adv. 否则；以其他方式；除此以外
• (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷) Hurry up, otherwise you'll miss the train. 快点，否则你会错过火车。
• (2024·全国甲卷) He didn't study hard, and otherwise he failed the exam. 他没有努力学习，否则他就不会考试不及格了。
• (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) There may be an accident; otherwise, we can finish today. 可能会有意外；否则我们今天就能完成。
• (2022·全国乙卷) Think carefully, otherwise you'll make mistakes. 仔细考虑，否则你会犯错。
• (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Otherwise, this is a perfect plan. 除此外，这是一个完美的计划。
12. earth 义：n. 地球；土壤
• (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷) The Earth moves around the Sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
• (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) Fill the hole with earth. 用土把洞填上。
• (2023·全国乙卷) Life on Earth is diverse and wonderful. 地球上的生命多样而奇妙。
• (2022·浙江卷) The seeds should be planted in good earth. 种子应该种在肥沃的土壤里。
• (2021·全国乙卷) What on earth are you talking about? 你到底在说什么？
13. bar 义：n. 块，条；障碍；酒吧，吧台；v. 禁止
• (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷) He bought a bar of chocolate. 他买了一块巧克力。
• (2024·全国乙卷) The police barred the road to traffic. 警察禁止车辆通行。
• (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) Let's meet at that bar near the school. 我们在学校附近那家酒吧见吧。
• (2022·全国甲卷) The language barrier is a bar to communication. 语言障碍是沟通的障碍。
• (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Smoking is barred in the hospital. 医院内禁止吸烟。
14. form 义：n. 形式；表格；v. 形成
• (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷) Please fill in the form with your personal information. 请用你的个人信息填写表格。
• (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) Water exists in three forms: solid, liquid and gas. 水以三种形式存在：固态、液态和气态。
• (2023·全国乙卷) Habits form gradually over time. 习惯是随着时间逐渐形成的。
• (2022·浙江卷) This is a new form of art. 这是一种新的艺术形式。
• (2021·全国乙卷) The team formed a circle to play the game. 团队围成一圈玩游戏。
15. trunk 义：n. 树干；大箱子，后备箱
• (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷) The trunk of the old tree is very thick. 那棵老树的树干很粗。
• (2024·全国甲卷) Put the luggage in the trunk of the car. 把行李放到汽车后备箱里。
• (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) The elephant used its trunk to drink water. 大象用鼻子喝水。
• (2022·全国乙卷) He bought a large trunk for his trip. 他为旅行买了一个大箱子。
• (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) The tree's trunk was damaged by the storm. 树干被暴风雨损坏了。
16. bear 义：v. 忍受；承担；开（花），结（果）
• (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷) I can't bear the hot weather in summer. 我受不了夏天的炎热天气。
• (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) She bore the responsibility for the whole project. 她承担了整个项目的责任。
• (2023·全国乙卷) This tree bears fruit every year. 这棵树每年都结果。
• (2022·浙江卷) He bore the pain without complaining. 他忍受着疼痛没有抱怨。
• (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) The company bears the cost of training. 公司承担培训费用。
17. pattern 义：n. 图案；模式
• (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷) The pattern on the dress is very beautiful. 裙子上的图案很漂亮。
• (2024·全国乙卷) Scientists study patterns of weather change. 科学家研究天气变化模式。
• (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) This is a common pattern in language learning. 这是语言学习中的常见模式。
• (2022·全国甲卷) The wallpaper has a floral pattern. 墙纸有花卉图案。
• (2021·全国乙卷) He noticed a pattern in the data. 他注意到数据中的规律。
18. column 义：n. 柱形物；专栏
• (2025·新高考Ⅰ卷) A column of smoke rose from the chimney. 一股烟从烟囱升起。
• (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) She writes a column for the school newspaper. 她为校报写专栏。
• (2023·全国乙卷) The building has beautiful columns. 这栋建筑有漂亮的柱子。
• (2022·浙江卷) Please add up this column of numbers. 请把这列数字加起来。
• (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) He reads his favorite column every morning. 他每天早上阅读他最爱的专栏。
