2026年全国一卷英语真题词汇整理【阅读理解】,对照高中英语人教版(2019)七册书

四季读书网 2026-06-19 12:06:25 2 0

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2026全国一卷写作部分解析如下：

2026年全国一卷英语应用文写作：排序题没有标准答案，重在思辨和语言表达！

2026 届高考已落幕，我深度挖掘 2026 高考全国一卷真题，将试卷与参考答案中的核心词汇、释义和真题词块，对标人教版必修一、二、三和选择性必修一、二、三、四共七册书整理成册，适配新高二、新高三复习备考。

7册书全覆盖，230个去重词汇，分9个题型整理：

册书	词汇数	覆盖题型数
必修一	45	全9题型
必修二	57	全9题型
必修三	50	全9题型
选必一	42	全9题型
选必二	1	仅语法填空
选必三	25	全9题型
选必四	10	6题型

结论：选必二几乎零命中——只出了一个 household（语法填空"households obtain daily necessities"），选必二的主题（霍乱、地理探索等）和今年全国一卷的话题分布确实不搭。

必修二是最大的词汇来源（57词），说明全国一卷的语言难度重心还是落在必修阶段，选必阶段主要在选必一。

今天更新阅读理解部分

阅读理解A篇

单词	中文释义	出处	试卷词块
destination	目的地；终点	必修一 Unit2	SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sp…
event	比赛项目；大事；公开活动	必修一 Unit3	When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride
stadium	体育场；运动场	必修一 Unit3	SoFi Stadium Events This Month
design	设计；设计方案vt. 设计；筹划	必修一 WelU	A mile away, the H Hotel LosAngeles, with its stylish design, is ideal f…
digital	数码的；数字显示的	必修二 Unit1	the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass
download	下载n. 下载；已下载的数据资料	必修二 Unit1	Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival
access	通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt. 进入；使用；获…	必修二 Unit3	If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and…
network	互联)网络；网状系统；人际网vt将…连接成网络；联播vi. …	必修二 Unit3	to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network
nearby	附近的；邻近的adv. 在附近	必修二 Unit4	Nearby Hotels
staff	员工；全体职员	必修三 Unit2	Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to…
escape	逃走；逃脱；避开n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱	必修三 Unit3	for turning a game day into a great weekend escape
facilities ← facility	设施；设备	必修三 Unit4	promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities—perfect for…
smartphone	智能手机	必修三 Unit4	Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival
vehicles ← vehicle	交通工具；车辆	必修三 Unit4	For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes fo…
indicated ← indicate	表明；显示w. 象征；暗示	必修三 Unit5	one, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their col…
willing	愿意；乐意	必修三 Unit5	If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los A
efficiently ← efficient	效率高的；有功效的	选必一 Unit2	Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently man…
ahead	向前；在前面；提前	选必一 Unit3	you’ll be turned around and redirected—so plan ahead
assigned ← assign	分派；布置；分配	选必三 UNIT4	SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and gu…
venue	活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)	选必四 UNIT1	designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network
parking	停车位；停车	选必四 UNIT5	Parking

阅读理解B篇

单词	中文释义	出处	试卷词块
freshman	中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生	必修一 Unit1	The dictionary was stolen at the end of my freshman year of college
measure	指施；方法vt. 测量；度量；估量	必修二 Unit2	marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress
responded ← respond	回答；回复vi做出反应；回应	必修三 Unit2	“Look it up,” I responded
definitely	肯定；确实	必修三 Unit3	“I definitely do not know all these words,” I said
novel	长篇)小说	选必一 Unit1	Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel
appetite	食欲；冐口；强烈欲望	选必一 Unit3	the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite
chest	胸部；胸	选必一 Unit4	I felt a small pain in my chest
ultimately	最终；最后	选必一 Unit4	And it wasn’t, ultimately, the dictionary that got me there—not really
entry	加入；进入；参与	选必三 UNIT1	many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with…

阅读理解C篇

单词	中文释义	出处	试卷词块
breathing ← breathe	呼吸	必修一 Unit4	ground-level ozone（臭氧）—a major factor in many breathing problems
factor	因素；要素	必修一 Unit5	industry to form ground-level ozone（臭氧）—a major factor in many breathi…
major	主要的；重要的；大的n. 主修课程；主修学生vi. 主修；专…	必修一 Unit5	and industry to form ground-level ozone（臭氧）—a major factor in many b…
native	出生地的；本地的；土著的n. 本地人	必修一 Unit5	” Oaks are keystone species, she pointed out, providing food and habitat…
senior	级别（或地位）高的n. 较年长的人	必修一 WelU	“We didn’t make a big deal of that,” said Novem Auyeung, a Parks Departm…
department	部；司；科	必修二 Unit1	The Parks Department is not oblivious to the issue
issue	重要议题；争论的问题vt. 宣布；公布	必修二 Unit1	The Parks Department is not oblivious to the issue
quality	质量；品质；素质；特征adj:优质的；高质量的	必修二 Unit1	“But if we’re not careful, we could make air quality worse
beauty	美；美人；美好的东西	必修二 Unit2	provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty
habitat	动植物的)生活环境；栖息地	必修二 Unit2	remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with jus…
insects ← insect	昆虫	必修二 Unit2	pointed out, providing food and habitat for native insects, birds and oth…
plain	平原adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的	必修二 Unit2	and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty
remove	去除；移开；脱去	必修二 Unit2	absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants…
species	物种	必修二 Unit2	found that if the city maintains past species patterns in ne…
account	账户；描述	必修二 Unit3	Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a majority of the city’s…
amount	金额；数量	必修二 Unit4	They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amou…
decades ← decade	十年；十年期	必修三 Unit2	isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by …
majority	大部分；大多数	必修三 Unit2	Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a majority of the city’s…
climate	气候	必修三 Unit3	The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School a…
currently ← current	当前的；现在的n. 水流；电流；思潮	必修三 Unit4	Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a majority of the city’s…
patterns ← pattern	模式；图案；模范	必修三 Unit4	found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new planti…
vehicles ← vehicle	交通工具；车辆	必修三 Unit4	with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings an…
maintains ← maintain	维持；保持；维修；保养	必修三 Unit5	and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species…
institutions ← institution	社会公共机构；制度；习俗	选必一 Unit1	scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found th…
substance	物质；物品；事实根据	选必一 Unit1	city’s trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isoprene
lower	把…放低；降低；减少adj下面的；下方的；较小的	选必一 Unit4	They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount
chemical	与化学有关的；化学的n. 化学制品；化学品	选必一 Unit5	of the city’s trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance cal…
expand	扩大；增加vt. 扩展；发展(业务)	选必一 Unit5	In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New Yo…
absorb	吸引全部注意力；吸收	选必三 UNIT2	They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amou…
carbon	碳	选必三 UNIT3	absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny po…
release	排放；释放；发布	选必三 UNIT3	several years ago concluded that city trees did release isoprene
shade	给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴…	选必四 UNIT4	They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising

阅读理解D篇

单词	中文释义	出处	试卷词块
admiring ← admire	钦佩；赞赏	必修一 Unit2	Admiring the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiat
positivity ← positive	积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的	必修一 Unit3	abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the ex…
rather	相当；有点儿	必修一 Unit3	with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overal…
effect	影响；结果；效果	必修一 Unit4	Among those, the effect was greater: those with an artistic hobby in the
experiment	实验；试验	必修一 WelU	A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment to compare the…
senior	级别（或地位）高的n. 较年长的人	必修一 WelU	something on a screen,” said Simone Schnall, senior author of the s…
conducted ← conduct	行为；举止；管理方法vt. 组织；安排；带领	必修二 Unit1	A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment to compare the…
process	过程；进程；步骤vt. 处理；加工	必修二 Unit1	All participants were then tested on how they process information, and w…
average	平均数；平均水平adj平均的；正常的；普通的	必修二 Unit2	in the beauty group scored almost 14% higher on average than the contr…
beauty	美；美人；美好的东西	必修二 Unit2	Participants were randomly divided into two groups: the “beauty” group w…
measured ← measure	指施；方法vt. 测量；度量；估量	必修二 Unit2	Emotional states of participants were also measured by asking about thei…
rate	速度；(比)率vt. 划分等级	必修二 Unit2	group was asked to actively consider and then rate the beauty of eac…
author	作者；作家	必修二 Unit3	on a screen,” said Simone Schnall, senior author of the study
inspired ← inspire	鼓舞；激励；启发思考	必修二 Unit3	feelings”—such as feeling moved, enlightened and inspired—than the contr…
gallery	艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊	必修二 Unit4	In the study, 187 people were invited to visit Kettle’s Yard gallery dur…
judging ← judge	评价；评判；判断n. 法官；审判员；裁判员	必修三 Unit5	effects of merely seeing art with actively judging how beautiful …
wander	游荡；闲逛；流浪v. ＆Wi. 闲逛；漫游v. 走失；离散；…	选必一 Unit3	“It’s becoming much rarer to zone out and just let the mind wander, but …
merely	只是；仅仅；只不过	选必一 Unit4	experiment to compare the cognitive（认知的）effects of merely seeing art with…
artistic	艺术的；艺术家的	选必三 UNIT1	interests, with around half saying they had an artistic hobby
exhibition	展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演	选必三 UNIT1	invited to visit Kettle’s Yard gallery during an exhibition of handmade …
randomly ← random	随机的；不可思议的	选必四 UNIT1	Participants were randomly divided into two groups: the “beauty” group w…
clay	黏土；陶土	选必四 UNIT4	Yard gallery during an exhibition of handmade clay objects
kettle	烧水用的)壶；水壶	选必四 UNIT4	In the study, 187 people were invited to visit Kettle’s Yard gallery dur…
participants ← participant	参与者；参加者	选必四 UNIT5	Participants were randomly divided into two groups: the “beaut

七选五

单词	中文释义	出处	试卷词块
advanced	高级的；高等的；先进的	必修一 Unit1	By using machine learning and advanced algorithms（算法）, these institution…
adventure	冒险；奇遇	必修一 Unit1	AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive…
challenges ← challenge	挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战	必修一 Unit1	both exciting possibilities and ethical（伦理的）challenges
content	内容；[pl]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题	必修一 Unit1	exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty…
unique	唯一的；独特的；特有的	必修一 Unit2	specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising
events ← event	比赛项目；大事；公开活动	必修一 Unit3	past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each vi…
context	上下文；语境；背景	必修一 Unit4	visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insight…
cracks ← crack	裂纹；裂缝vi. &vt. (使)破裂	必修一 Unit4	AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or dis…
powered ← power	电力供应；力量；控制力	必修一 Unit4	39 For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust…
based	以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的	必修一 Unit5	AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s pre…
specific	特定的；明确的；具体的	必修一 Unit5	popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and …
improve	改进；改善	必修一 WelU	AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation s…
strategies ← strategy	策略；策划	必修一 WelU	take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies
styles ← style	方式；作风	必修一 WelU	It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles
digital	数码的；数字显示的	必修二 Unit1	quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement
established ← establish	建立；创立	必修二 Unit1	Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ …
identify	确认；认出；找到	必修二 Unit1	AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or d
image	形象；印象	必修二 Unit1	AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exh…
issues ← issue	重要议题；争论的问题vt. 宣布；公布	必修二 Unit1	Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues
preserving ← preserve	保存；保护；维持n. 保护区	必修二 Unit1	Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving pricel…
preventive ← prevent	阻止；阻碍；阻挠	必修二 Unit1	future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures an…
measures ← measure	指施；方法vt. 测量；度量；估量	必修二 Unit2	decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve pr…
engines ← engine	引撃；发动机；火车头	必修二 Unit3	Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and…
particularly ← particular	特定的；特别的；讲究的	必修二 Unit3	AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly…
privacy	隐私；私密	必修二 Unit3	Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues
ensures ← ensure	保证；确保；担保	必修二 Unit4	This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessibl
moreover	而且；此外	必修二 Unit5	Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps mu
virtual	很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的	必修二 Unit5	Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour gu…
respects ← respect	尊敬；尊重;方面	必修三 Unit1	In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects
significantly ← significant	有重大意义的；显著的	必修三 Unit1	AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, partic
replacing ← replace	接替；取代；更换	必修三 Unit2	Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour gu…
responses ← response	反应；回答；回复	必修三 Unit2	ficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses
collection	作品集；收集物；收藏品	必修三 Unit3	Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues
historical	有关)历史的	必修三 Unit3	This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become access…
beyond	在更远处；超出	必修三 Unit4	Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving pricel…
data	资料；数据	必修三 Unit4	Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and…
patterns ← pattern	模式；图案；模范	必修三 Unit4	Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps mus…
tailors ← tailor	男装)裁缝vt. 专门制作；定做	必修三 Unit5	It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles
crucial	至关重要的；关键性的	选必一 Unit1	Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving pricel…
institutions ← institution	社会公共机构；制度；习俗	选必一 Unit1	By using machine learning and advanced algorithms（算法）, these institution…
vital	必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的	选必一 Unit1	in natural decay（破损）over time, early detection is vital
predicting ← predict	预测；预言；预料	选必一 Unit2	Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps mus…
preferences ← preference	爱好；偏爱	选必一 Unit2	content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses
ahead	向前；在前面；提前	选必一 Unit3	Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciti
adjust	调整；调节vi,＆. 适应；(使)习惯	选必一 Unit4	For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust…
interaction	交流；相互影响	选必一 Unit4	Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving pricel…
revealing ← reveal	揭示；显示；露出	选必一 Unit4	or journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories
slightest ← slight	轻微的；略微的；细小的	选必一 Unit4	AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or dis…
instance	例子；实例；事例	选必一 Unit5	For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust th
recognition	承认；认出；赞誉	选必三 UNIT1	AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exh…
dynamic	充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的	选必三 UNIT2	These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic convers…
enhances ← enhance	提高；增强；増进	选必三 UNIT2	AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly…
policies ← policy	政策；方针；原则	选必三 UNIT3	Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ …
sensitive	敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的	选必三 UNIT3	sitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights tha…
sustain	维持；遭受；承受住	选必三 UNIT3	Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay（破损）over time, early …
delicate	精美的；精致的；脆弱的	选必三 UNIT5	reating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, …