2015考研英语二完型填空 第一篇 逐句分析
①In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with—or even looking at—a stranger is virtually unbearable.
②Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they cling to their phones, even without a1 on a subway.
2015-1-①
In our contemporary culture,the prospect of communicating with—or even looking at—a strangerisvirtually unbearable.
1. 句子成分分析
主句：the prospect of communicating with—or even looking at—a stranger is virtually unbearable
- 状语：In our contemporary culture（介词短语，作地点/范围状语）
- 主语：the prospect of communicating with—or even looking at—a stranger
后置定语：of communicating with—or even looking at—a stranger（介词短语修饰中心词prospect）
- 谓语：is（系动词，一般现在时）
- 表语：virtually unbearable（形容词短语作表语；virtually 副词作状语修饰unbearable）
2. 翻译
在当下的社会环境中，和陌生人交流，哪怕只是对视，都几乎让人难以忍受。
3. 固定搭配/重点短语
contemporary culture：当代文化，当下社会 the prospect of doing sth.：做某事的可能性/前景 communicate with sb.：与某人交流 look at sb.：看向某人，注视某人 virtually：adv. 几乎，实际上 unbearable：adj. 难以忍受的
2015-1-②
Everyone around usseems to agreeby the way they cling to their phones, even without a 1 on a subway.
1. 句子成分分析
主句：Everyone around us seems to agree
- 主语：Everyone around us；around us 介词短语作后置定语修饰everyone
- 谓语：seems to agree（seem to do 复合谓语结构）
- 方式状语：by the way they cling to their phones
定语从句：they cling to their phones（省略关系词that/in which，修饰先行词the way）
- 让步状语：even without a 1 on a subway（介词短语作让步状语）
2. 翻译
我们身边所有人的做法似乎都印证了这一点：哪怕在地铁里没有信号，人们也依旧紧盯着手机不放。
3. 固定搭配/重点短语
seem to do sth.：似乎做某事 by the way (that)…：通过……的方式 cling to sth.：紧抓，紧握；依恋 on a subway：在地铁上
1. contemporary /kənˈtɛmpərəri/ adj. 当代的;现代的2. prospect /ˈprɒspekt/ n. 前景;可能性;展望3. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流;沟通;传达4. stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人;外地人5. virtually /ˈvɜːtʃuəli/ adv. 几乎;实际上6. unbearable /ʌnˈbeərəbl/ adj. 难以忍受的;无法容忍的7. cling /klɪŋ/ v. 紧抓;依附;坚持8. signal /ˈsɪɡnl/ n. 信号;暗号 v. 发信号9. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁
考研核心单词和长难句测试链接：
https://ks.wjx.com/vm/mUfL2tL.aspx#
