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Text 1

核心词汇

1. chancellor

2. scheme

3. upfront

4. CV (curriculum vitae)

5. eligible

6. benefit

7. fortnightly

8. allowance

9. jobseeker’s allowance

10. sign on

11. claim

12. stay off

13. subsidise

14. indulgent

15. zeal

16. fundamental fairness

17. taxpayer

18. claimant

19. deserving

20. prospect

21. generous

22. financially

23. terrifying

24. psychologically

25. minimal

26. extraordinarily

27. exclude

28. crucial

29. instinct

30. dependency

31. permanent

32. indulge

33. falsehood

34. ever-tougher

35. administration

36. welfare

37. insure

38. unconditional

39. redefine

40. fundamental

41. national insurance

42. conditional on

43. time-limited

44. entitlement

固定搭配

1. in order to

2. only if

3. arrive at

4. register for

5. be eligible for

6. rather than

7. wait for

8. spend time (in) doing sth

9. look for

10. sign on

11. stay off

12. get into work

13. on first hearing

14. complete with

15. demand sth from sb

16. motivate sb to do sth

17. zeal for

18. protect sb/sth from

19. control spending

20. be delighted at

21. the prospect of

22. be excluded from

23. pay the bills

24. fall into dependency

25. be ready to do sth

26. insure against

27. the risk of

28. redefine sb as

29. have no right to

30. earn through

31. conditional on

32. seek a job

Text 2

核心词汇

1. hostility

2. profession

3. journalism

4. grounds

5. inflation

6. tempt

7. pile into

8. nuisance

9. lawsuit

10. tort system

11. costly

12. excessive

13. undergraduate

14. bar association

15. bar exam

16. on top of

17. fearsomely

18. sensible

19. state-level

20. govern

21. conservative

22. implement

23. sit for

24. stern

25. would-be

26. restrictive

27. guild-like

28. ownership structure

29. share

30. innovation

31. opponent

32. regulator

33. isolate

34. ethically

35. liberalize

固定搭配

1. with the exception of

2. grounds for

3. grow twice as fast as

4. pile into

5. instead of

6. on top of

7. leave sb with sth

8. be around

9. too...to...

10. allow sb to do sth

11. sit for an exam

12. cut debt

13. ownership structure

14. own share of

15. pressure for

16. isolate sb from

17. serve clients

18. encourage sb to do sth

19. focus on

20. improve efficiency

21. after all

22. liberalize the profession

Text 3

核心词汇

1. fundamental

2. lucrative

3. a string of

4. fund

5. entrepreneur

6. benefactor

7. prestige

8. upstart

9. self-promotion

10. distort

11. peer-review

12. cement

13. status quo

14. perpetuate

15. myth

16. scattered

17. legitimate

18. distribute

19. breakthrough

20. unrepresentative

21. recipient

22. outgrow

23. collaborative

24. inevitable

25. row

26. acknowledge

27. boson

28. legitimacy

29. mechanism

30. gratitude

固定搭配

1. far from

2. a string of

3. succeed in

4. use sth to do sth

5. draw attention to

6. according to

7. a handful of

8. as the old saying goes

9. an exercise in

10. achievement-based system

11. peer-review-led research

12. cement the status quo

13. perpetuate the myth of

14. concerns about

15. take a view of

16. limit of

17. per prize

18. the nature of

19. when it comes to

20. set up

21. do with sth

22. as much as

23. complain about

24. rather than

25. do with as sb please

26. take sth with gratitude and grace

Text 4

核心词汇

1. academy

2. deserve

3. affirm

4. humanities

5. prosperity

6. liberal democracy

7. regrettably

8. address

9. crisis

10. congressional

11. identify

12. maintain

13. excellence

14. scholarship

15. commission

16. top-tier

17. prominent

18. diplomacy

19. admirable

20. representative

21. presuppose

22. informed

23. citizenry

24. literacy

25. curriculum

26. coherent

27. bear on

28. advocate

29. expansion

30. in the making

31. get to the heart of

32. illiberal

33. deprive

34. inquiry

35. vehicle

36. publicize

37. progressive

38. propaganda

39. routinely

40. interpretation

41. portray

42. conservative

43. classical liberal

44. self-reliance

45. boundary

46. intellectual investigation

47. enthusiasm

48. set back

49. obscure

50. breadth

51. illuminate

固定搭配

1. deserve praise for

2. affirm the importance of

3. failure to do sth

4. address the crisis

5. cause more harm than good

6. in response

7. take actions

8. maintain excellence in

9. as well as

10. presuppose sth

11. stress the study of

12. encourage the use of

13. call for

14. investment in

15. improve one’s ability to

16. solve problems

17. communicate effectively

18. bring sth to bear on

19. bear on

20. advocate the study of

21. the expansion of

22. study abroad programs

23. in the making

24. get to the heart of

25. deprive sb of sth

26. be replaced by

27. at home

28. use sth as vehicles for

29. treat sth as

30. portray sth as

31. fall outside the boundaries of

32. display enthusiasm for

33. set back reform

34. the depth and breadth of

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