需求关键词 对应选项信号词like / enjoy / love + 活动 选项中同样出现这个活动want to learn / need help 选项中含课程/建议/方法have time on weekends 选项中含Saturday/Sundayinterested in history / science 选项话题对应looking for a place 选项含地点/场馆信息
实战示范
左栏需求：Jack wants to learn how to cook traditional Chinese food.右栏选项：A. Cooking Class: Learn to make dumplings and noodles every Saturday afternoon.B. Football Club: Play football with friends after school.C. English Corner: Practice English with foreigners.
第一性推理：
· Jack的核心需求：learn（学习）+ cook Chinese food（做中餐）· 选项A有Cooking Class + dumplings/noodles· ✅ 答案：A
原文：Lucy is a 14-year-old girl. She likes reading books in her free time. Her dream is to become a teacher.表格：Name Age Hobby DreamLucy 14 _____ _____
第一性推理：
· 定位Lucy → 附近找到likes reading books → Hobby填reading/reading books· 附近找到dream is to become a teacher → Dream填become a teacher / a teacher· 字数限制：不超过3个词 → 分别填reading和a teacher（2个词）⚠️ 注意：如果限制是“不超过3个词”，原文中的“reading books”已经2个词，可以直接用，无需压缩。
题型三：回答问题
题型示例
根据短文内容，用完整句子回答下列问题。
第一性原理
本质：找到问题中关键词在原文的位置，用原文句子改写为完整回答句。解题流程：```
读问题，圈出关键词（特殊疑问词 + 核心名词）
回原文找到含该关键词的句子
将该句子改写为答案句式（注意主语/人称/时态转换）
确保答案是一个完整句子（有主语+谓语）
```
常见问题类型与答题模板：
疑问词 问什么 答案结构 例What 事物/内容 It is / It was + 内容 What is his hobby? → His hobby is reading.Who 人 人名 + 谓语 Who helped him? → His teacher helped him.When 时间 时间词 + 事件 When did he go? → He went at 8:00.Where 地点 地点词 + 事件 Where is the school? → It is on Center Street.Why 原因 Because + 原因 Why did he cry? → Because he lost his bag.How 方式/状态 By + 方式 / 形容词 How did he go? → He went by bus.
实战示范
原文：Tom went to the library yesterday because he wanted to borrow some books about history.问题：Why did Tom go to the library?
第一性推理：
· 问题关键词：Why + Tom + go to the library· 原文定位：...because he wanted to borrow some books about history.· 改写答案：Because he wanted to borrow some books about history.✅ 答案：Because he wanted to borrow some books about history.
顺序类型 信号词 作用时间顺序 first, then, next, after that, finally, at last, in the end 按时间先后排序逻辑顺序 first, second, third, also, besides, moreover, in addition 按重要性/层次排序因果顺序 because, since, as a result, therefore, so, thus 因在前，果在后代词指代 it, they, this, that, he, she, him, her 前句先出现名词，后句才用代词指代
实战示范
排序题：A. Finally, they arrived at the zoo.B. They took a bus there.C. The students decided to go to the zoo.D. First, they bought some food for the animals.
第一性推理：
· C出现“decided”→ 起点（做决定是先发生的）· D有First → 第一步（买食物）· B有there（指代zoo）→ 第二步（坐车去）· A有Finally → 最后一步（到达）· ✅ 顺序：C → D → B → A
阅读下面短文，完成各项任务。① Do you know how to stay healthy? Here are some tips for you.② First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat more vegetables and fruits. Don't eat too much junk food.③ Second, take enough exercise. You can run, swim or play ball games for at least 30 minutes every day.④ Third, get enough sleep. Students need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night.⑤ Finally, keep a good mood. Don't worry too much. Smile every day
任务一：信息匹配
段落 主旨① A. Take exercise② B. Keep a good mood③ C. Introduction④ D. Eat healthily⑤ E. Get enough sleep
第一性推理：
· ①出现"How to stay healthy""Here are some tips" → 总起/介绍 → C· ②出现"eat a balanced diet""vegetables and fruits" → 饮食 → D· ③出现"exercise""run, swim" → 运动 → A· ④出现"8 to 10 hours of sleep" → 睡眠 → E· ⑤出现"good mood""Smile" → 心情 → B✅ 答案：①C ②D ③A ④E ⑤B
任务二：表格填空（每空不超过3个词）
Tip How to doEat healthily Eat more ____, don't eat too much ____Take exercise Run, swim or ____ for 30 minutesGet enough sleep _____ to 10 hours every night
第一性推理：
· Tip 1对应②段 → vegetables and fruits / junk food· Tip 2对应③段 → play ball games（30 minutes）· Tip 3对应④段 → 8（to 10 hours）✅ 答案：vegetables and fruits / junk food / play ball games / 8
任务三：回答问题（用完整句子）
Q：How many tips does the writer give us?
第一性推理：
· 问题关键词：How many tips· 原文共5个段落，①是引言，②③④⑤是四个tip· 答：The writer gives us four tips.· 或者直接数：②③④⑤ = 4个✅ 答案：The writer gives us four tips.
