中考英语词汇知识查漏补缺(一)

v. 钦佩；欣赏

“I’ve always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget. Me, on the other hand... OK, I admit it - I’m not very good at getting myself organised!”

（我一直都很佩服那些能按时交作业、从不忘记任务的同学。至于我嘛……好吧，我承认——我不太擅长让自己有条理！）

adj. 积极乐观的

“Stay positive even when things are difficult. A good attitude can help you overcome challenges and find solutions.”

（即使在困难的时候也要保持积极。好的态度可以帮助你克服挑战并找到解决方案。）

v. 欺负，欺凌

“No one should bully others at school. If you see someone being bullied, you should tell a teacher immediately.”

（学校里不应该有人欺负别人。如果你看到有人被欺负，应该立刻告诉老师。）

n. 勇气

“Animation can help people think about courage, choice, and being themselves. That’s what makes it meaningful.”

（动画可以帮助人们思考勇气、选择和做自己。这就是它有意义的原因。）

v. 使失望

“She always tries her best not to disappoint her parents because they have done so much for her.”

（她总是尽力不让父母失望，因为他们为她付出了那么多。）

adj. 精力充沛的

“The energetic puppy raced around the park, running after every ball in sight.”

（这只精力充沛的小狗在公园里跑来跑去，追逐着每一个看得见的球。）

adj. 消极的；负面的

“Negative emotions like anger and sadness can actually be helpful too, according to experts.”

（专家表示，像愤怒和悲伤这样的消极情绪实际上也可能是有益的。）

adj. 正常的

“Being quiet in class is considered normal in some cultures, while in others students are encouraged to speak up.”

（在某些文化中，课堂上保持安静被认为是正常的，而在其他文化中，学生被鼓励大声发言。）

v. 后悔；遗憾

“He regretted not studying harder for the exam. ‘If only I had spent more time on it,’ he thought, feeling disappointed in himself.”

（他后悔没有为考试更努力地学习。“要是我多花点时间就好了，”他想，对自己感到失望。）

n. 肩膀

“With a monkey on her shoulder and a horse on her doorstep, Pippi was no ordinary girl!”

（肩膀上坐着一只猴子，门口站着一匹马，皮皮可不是一个普通的女孩！）

v. 承担

“As the team leader, he had to shoulder the responsibility for the failure. He apologized to everyone and promised to do better next time.”

（作为队长，他不得不承担失败的责任。他向每个人道歉，并承诺下次会做得更好。）

n. 利益；益处

“Regular exercise has many benefits for both physical and mental health. It helps you stay active, reduces stress, and improves your mood.”

（经常锻炼对身心健康有许多益处。它帮助你保持活力、减轻压力并改善情绪。）

v. 使受益；得益于

“Regular exercise benefits both physical and mental health. It helps you stay active and reduces stress.”

（经常锻炼对身心健康都有益。它帮助你保持活力并减轻压力。）

n. 预算

“We need to plan a budget for the school trip. Otherwise, we might spend too much money on unnecessary things.”

（我们需要为学校旅行制定预算。否则，我们可能会在不必要的东西上花太多钱。）

v. 合作；配合

“We need to cooperate to finish the project on time. No one can do it alone.”

（我们需要合作才能按时完成这个项目。没有人能独自完成。）

n. 团队合作

“Good teamwork will enable us to get the job done on time. No one can do it alone.”

（良好的团队合作将使我们能够按时完成工作。没有人能独自完成。）

n.援助，帮助

“First aid can save lives in an emergency. Knowing what to do before help arrives makes a big difference.”

（急救可以在紧急情况下挽救生命。在救援到达之前知道该怎么做会带来很大的不同。）

v. 帮助；援助

“The government sent a team of medical experts to aid the flood-stricken areas. They brought food, clean water, and medicine to the people who had lost their homes.”

（政府派了一组医疗专家去援助洪灾地区。他们给失去家园的人们带来了食物、干净的水和药品。）

v. 捐赠

“He takes pictures of flowers, sunsets, road signs and ancient buildings. But those photos don’t usually end up in a photo album or on his bedroom walls. Timmy sells them and donates the money to help fight lung cancer.”

（他会拍花、日落、路标和古建筑的照片。但这些照片通常不会出现在相册里或他卧室的墙上。蒂米把它们卖掉，并把钱捐出来帮助对抗肺癌。）

adj. 自愿的；自告奋勇的

“Many students take part in voluntary work during their summer holidays. They help at local shelters or clean up parks.”

（许多学生在暑假期间参加志愿工作。他们在当地的收容所帮忙或清理公园。）

v. 处罚；惩罚

“The school should not punish students without a good reason. Fairness is very important in education, and students deserve to be heard.”

（学校不应该在没有充分理由的情况下惩罚学生。公平在教育中非常重要，学生应该有发言权。）

n. 自豪，骄傲

“Her success in the competition made her parents very proud. They couldn't stop smiling and hugged her tightly.”

（她在比赛中的成功让她的父母非常自豪。他们笑得合不拢嘴，紧紧地拥抱了她。）

n. 疾病

“Doctors recommend regular check-ups to catch diseases early.”

（医生建议定期体检以便及早发现疾病。）

n. 怀疑，不相信

“It is no doubt that you have prepared a lot. Your great progress shows that.”

（毫无疑问你准备了很多。你的巨大进步证明了这一点。）

v. 怀疑，不相信

“The scientist doubted whether the experiment would succeed, but he decided to try anyway. To his surprise, the results turned out to be amazing.”

（这位科学家怀疑实验是否会成功，但他还是决定试一试。令他惊讶的是，结果非常惊人。）

v. 流血，失血

“His finger was bleeding badly after he cut it. He quickly put a bandage on it to stop the blood.”

（他割伤手指后，血流得很厉害。他迅速贴上创可贴止血。）

n. 损失；丧失

“The loss of his job made him feel sad, but he didn't give up hope.”

（失去工作让他感到难过，但他没有放弃希望。）

adj. 迅速的

“The city has seen rapid development in recent years. New buildings and roads are everywhere, and the population has grown quickly.”

（近年来这座城市发展迅速。新的建筑和道路随处可见，人口也快速增长。）

v. 推荐；举荐

“I highly recommend this book to all young readers. It is both interesting and educational, and it will keep you hooked until the last page.”

（我强烈向所有年轻读者推荐这本书。它既有趣又有教育意义，会让你一直读到最后。）

n. 风险；危险

“Smoking increases the risk of lung cancer and other serious diseases. Doctors advise people to quit smoking for their health.”

（吸烟会增加患肺癌和其他严重疾病的风险。医生建议人们为了健康戒烟。）

v. 冒着……的危险

“You should not risk your health by staying up late. Getting enough sleep is very important for your body and mind.”

（你不应该通过熬夜来拿自己的健康冒险。获得足够的睡眠对你的身心都非常重要。）

v. 保持；仍然是

“The old tradition remains popular among young people. They enjoy celebrating it in new ways, while still honoring its origins.”

（这个古老的传统在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎。他们喜欢用新的方式来庆祝它，同时仍然尊重它的起源。）

v. 使满意

“The result of the test did not satisfy the teacher. He asked the students to try again and promised to give them more help.”

（考试的结果并没有让老师满意。他让学生们再试一次，并承诺给他们更多帮助。）

v. (使)分开；分离

“It's hard to separate the six pieces of the Luban lock. However, it is usually easier to unlock it than to put it back together.”

（很难将鲁班锁的六块分开。然而，打开它通常比把它装回去更容易。）

v. 射击；拍摄

“The hunter shot an arrow at the target and hit the center perfectly.”

（猎人朝目标射了一支箭，完美地击中了中心。）

“He bought a new drone to shoot videos.”

（他买了一架新的无人机来拍摄视频。）

adv. 因此

“He had no money to buy food, and therefore he had to ask for help from his neighbors.”

（他没有钱买食物，因此他不得不向邻居求助。）

n. 总数

“The total number of students in our school is over 2,000. That includes both middle and high school students.”

（我们学校的学生总数超过2000人。这包括初中生和高中生。）

adj. 总计的

“The total cost of the trip was much higher than we had expected. We had to borrow some money from our parents.”

（这次旅行的总费用比我们预期的要高得多。我们不得不向父母借了一些钱。）

n. 珍宝

“My best friend is a treasure who always supports me.”

（我最好的朋友是个珍宝，总是支持我。）

v. 珍视

“I will always treasure the memories of my school days. Those were the best years of my life.”

（我会永远珍惜我学生时代的回忆。那是我一生中最美好的时光。）

v. 对待；治疗；招待

“The doctor treated the patient with great care and patience. The patient soon recovered and thanked the doctor.”

（医生以极大的关怀和耐心对待病人。病人很快康复并感谢了医生。）

n. 款待

“Let me buy you an ice cream as a treat. You deserve it after all your hard work.”

（让我给你买个冰淇淋作为款待吧。你努力工作之后应该得到这个。）

n. 人工智能

“I disagree with the idea that AI harms students' thinking skills. In fact, it can be helpful if used correctly. For example, AI can help students brainstorm ideas or explain difficult concepts.”

（我不同意人工智能会损害学生思维能力的说法。事实上，如果使用得当，它会很有帮助。例如，人工智能可以帮助学生头脑风暴或解释难懂的概念。）

“AI is leading the way in transportation innovation. Self-driving cars rely on AI to sense the environment, make decisions, and drive on roads safely.”

（人工智能正在引领交通创新。自动驾驶汽车依靠人工智能来感知环境、做出决策并安全行驶。）