中考主题阅读语料

中考主题阅读材料第七次推送

一、完型填空

主题：人与社会词数：195难度值：★★

命题教师：吴惠艳（安溪六中）

Dear You, also known as A Love Letter to Grandma, is a warm and moving film. It tells a touching story full of kindness and faith.

The story is set 1 the old days in Chaoshan. Long ago, Zheng Musheng left his hometown for Thailand to earn a hard 2. He had to stay abroad to make money, so he could only 3 with his wife by sending qiaopi — letters with money inside.

Years later, their grandson Xiaowei went abroad and gradually found something unusual. He uncovered a secret 4 for many years. Musheng had died long before. 5 she was moved by Musheng’s kindness, a local woman decided to help. She kept writing letters and sending money secretly, acting as Musheng for nearly twenty years. She held on to guard the old lady’s wish for her husband’s safe 6.

The film shows 7 two women cared for each other across miles and years. Its story is far beyond 8 love stories we usually watch. Its simple plots deeply touch 9. We learn that true love and kindness have great power. They go beyond time and distance, 10 forever in people’s hearts.

()1. A. in B. forC. with

()2. A. life B. livingC. work

()3. A. competeB. compare C. communicate

()4. A. hiddenB. knownC. shared

()5. A. WhileB. Though C. Because 

()6. A. stayB. leave C. return

()7. A. how B. whenC. where

()8. A. sad B. true C. ordinary

()9. A. everyone B. no oneC. someone

()10. A. endingB. lastingC. changing

二、阅读理解

A

主题：人与社会 词数：184难度值：★★

命题教师：洪晓靖（参内中学） 

()11. If a student wants to study for 4 weeks starting from 3 August, when will the program end?

A. 17 AugustB. 28 AugustC. 31 AugustD. 3 September

()12. How many hours of English classes will a student have in total if they stay for 2 weeks?

A. 14 hoursB. 28 hoursC. 36 hoursD. 8 hours

()13. What must a student do to receive the end-of-course report?

A. Give a presentation and pay extra fees

B. Attend all classes and pass a final exam

C. Join both national trips and get high grades in writing

D. Complete the end-of-course tasks and attend at least 70% of classes

()14. What can we infer about the WLV Summer School from the text?

A. It only accepts students from South Korea

B. It is mainly for students who want to study at a British university

C. Students must choose both Professional Communication and Culture and Media

D. It is designed to help students improve English through both learning and cultural experiences

()15. Where would you most probably read this text?

A. In a science textbook

B. In a personal diary

C. In a novel about British culture

D. On a school notice board or an education website

B

主题：人与社会词数：200难度值：★★ 

命题教师：胡耀真（铭选中学）

Dogs are known as man's best friend. They are loyal, loving, and protective animals that have been companions to humans for thousands of years. Dogs come in various breeds, each with its own unique characteristics and abilities.

One of the most remarkable things about dogs is their sense of smell. Their noses are incredibly sensitive, allowing them to detect odors that are imperceptible to humans. This ability makes them excellent trackers and search-and-rescue animals.

Dogs are also very intelligent. With proper training, they can learn a variety of tasks, from simple commands like "sit" and "stay" to more complex behaviors like fetching objects or protecting a home. They are often used as guide dogs for the blind or as therapy dogs to help people with mental health issues.

Moreover, dogs provide companionship and comfort to their owners. They are always eager to please and show affection, whether it's through a wagging tail, a lick on the face, or a warm hug. Dogs are also great stress relievers, as their presence and antics can easily lighten up any mood.

In conclusion, dogs are not just pets; they are loyal companions that enrich our lives with their love, intelligence, and unwavering devotion.

()16. What are dogs commonly known as?

A. Man's worst enemyB. Man's best friend

C. Wild animalsD. Guard animals

()17. What makes dogs excellent trackers and search-and-rescue animals?

A. Their sharp visionB. Their strong legs

C. Their sense of smellD. Their loud bark

()18. Dogs can learn a variety of tasks with ____________.

A. little trainingB. no trainingC. proper trainingD. any training

()19. How do dogs provide companionship and comfort to their owners?

A. By barking loudlyB. By staying alone

C. By showing affectionD. By being lazy

()20. What is the main message of the passage?

A. Dogs are intelligent animals.

B. Dogs are excellent trackers.

C. Dogs should be kept as pets only.

D. Dogs enrich our lives with their love and devotion.

C

主题：人与社会词数：288难度值：★★★ 

命题教师：谢冰茹（城厢中学）

The change is coming to how books are written, with AI like ChatGPT playing a part. A growing number of people are using ChatGPT to write books for sale. So far sales have been slow, but human writers are still worried. They are afraid that the books created by ChatGPT might hurt the publishing (出版) industry. Brett Schickler is a salesman in Rochester, New York. Until recently, he never imagined he could be a writer. However, after learning about the ChatGPT program, Schickler found he had a good chance. “The idea of writing a book finally seemed possible,” said Schickler, “and I thought I could do this.” 

Using the AI software, Schickler created his first book, a 30-page children’s e-book, in a few hours. He sold it online and made less than $100. While that may not sound like much, it is enough to make him want to create other books using the software. “I could see people making a whole career out of this,” said Schickler. 

There were over 200 e-books online that said ChatGPT was a writer or co-writer. And the number is increasing daily. But because of the nature of ChatGPT and many writers’ failure to admit (承认) that they have used it, it is nearly impossible to get a full count of how many e-books may have been written by AI. 

Some professional writers are becoming worried about the effects that ChatGPT could have on the book publishing industry. Mary Rasenberger is the director of a writers’ group. She said, “This is something we really need to be worried about. These books will flood the market and a lot of writers are going to be out of work.”

()21. What can we know about Brett Schickler from the text? 

A. He wanted to be a writer before. 

B. He works as a salesman in New York. 

C. He spent much time creating his first book. 

D. He has made lots of money by selling his book. 

()22. Which of the following words can show some professional writers’ feelings? 

A. Excited and happy.B. Worried and nervous.

C. Angry and disappointed.D. Surprised and pleased.

()23. What does the underlined word “flood” mean in paragraph4?

A. Fill.B. Control.C. Explore.D. Serve.

()24. From the text, we can infer that ________. 

A. writers don’t want to spend money on ChatGPT 

B. e-books written by AI are not popular with people at all 

C. writers have no interest in using ChatGPT to write books 

D. it’s difficult to know how many e-books written by AI there are 

()25. What does the text mainly talk about? 

A. ChatGPT has made our daily lives easier. 

B. More people will choose writing as a career. 

C.AI has effects on the publishing industry. 

D. Everyone can be a writer with the help of AI

D

主题：人与自我词数：352难度值：★★★★

命题教师：詹金东（二十中）

① Imagine a person who cannot move or speak because of illness. Now, imagine this person controlling a smart home, or even moving a robotic arm-just by thinking. This is not science fiction. Companies like Neuralink are working to make it real. They are developing a technology called Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) to create a direct connection between the human brain and computers.

②BCI is a system that allows information to flow directly between the brain and an outer machine, like a computer or a robotic arm. The key idea is to “read” the brain's electrical signals, decode them using machine learning, and translate them into orders. While it sounds ultra-modern, it has been around for many years in science fiction. Real research began in the late 20th century, focused on helping people with disabilities. Today, with the development of neuroscience（神经科学）and artificial intelligence (AI), BCI technology is developing faster than ever.

③The possible uses of BCI can change many parts of our personal lives.

④For people with serious disabilities, BCI can be a window to the world. It's possible for them to move again or search online by using their thoughts.

⑤After a tiring day, BCI could create much pleasure and educational experiences in reality,where you control the game or simulation with your mind.

⑥BCI also provides much convenience for the public services. For example, firefighters might use it to control robots in dangerous places, keeping themselves safe. In the future, it could even help manage traffic systems by understanding drivers' stress level.

⑦Although there is exciting progress, making BCI work perfectly is quite challenging. The brain is really complex. Reading clear signals often requires small electrodes to be put in which carries risks. Besides, scientists are still learning the "language" of the brain to interpret meaning correctly every time. And this technology raises big ethical questions about privacy, fairness, and what it means to be humans. After all, the journey of BCI has just begun. Stay hungry for knowledge, and don't be afraid to imagine the impossible.

()26. How does the writer begin the passage?

A. By imagining a scene.B. By telling a story.

C. By asking questions.D. By listing reasons.

()27. What can we learn from the passage?

A. BCI helps the information to flow between the brain and body.

B. Real early research on BCI was mainly used for educational purposes.

C. Neuroscience and AI have developed rapidly thanks to BCI technology.

D. BCI can be used to improve medical service and education in daily life.

()28. According to Paragraph 7, what are the challenges that BCI faces?

①The complexity of the brain.②The ability of language learning.

③The ethical questions.④The ability of decoding the brain.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

()29. What can we infer from the passage?

A. BCI technology has been widely used in our daily life now.

B. It is totally safe to put small electrodes into people’s brains.

C. People still have a long way to go to improve BCI technology.

D. BCI is only designed to help people with physical disabilities.

()30. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?

C.D.

E

主题：人与社会词数：272 难度：★★★★

命题教师：陈淑云（城厢中学）

Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature. 31

◆ 32

Live like a young plant following the sun. Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work.

◆ Spend time in green places.

33 You don't need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day.

◆ Try "grounding" or "earthing".

"Grounding" or "earthing" means "going touch grass". There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth.34When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. Be careful not to step on anything painful!

◆ Enjoy nature mindfully.

Nature gives people long-term happiness.35_Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature.

A. Match your daily life to the sun.

B. Find somewhere green to enjoy your time.

C. Here are some simple ways from our experts.

D. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less.

E. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind

三、短文填词

主题：人与社会词数：225难度值：★★

命题教师：谢香玲（铭选中学）

In the center of Lhasa, there was a special art show opening from April 19th to May 6th. It 36 (hold) at the Xizang Art Museum. It showed over 100 paintings painted by nearly 180 disabled students. They are from different special education 37 (school) in the area. These beautiful paintings include elements of Thangka(唐卡元素), 38(tradition) Chinese painting and modern technology. People can learn about the life experiences and dreams of the students much 39(good) through these paintings. Among these paintings, there is 40special painting from Yeshe Drolma.

Through Yeshe’s painting, she explores 41(she) double sides as a Tibetan girl living in a rapidly changing world. The one side of the girl stands 42her roots(根) and culture, while the other side means she can fit into the changing society around her.

The art show means a lot to those students. It 43(let) more people know the students’ artistic talents. It also shows the community’s support for students with disabilities and the collective effort to ensure that every child has a chance 44(shine).

At present, above 97% of disabled students can receive education, according to a report. With the attention paid to special education in Xizang, the society’s understanding and care for special groups have 45(great) increased.

答案解析

一、完形填空

【内容概括】本文介绍温情电影《给阿嬷的情书》。故事发生在旧时潮汕，郑木生远赴泰国谋生，靠侨批与妻子通信。多年后孙子发现秘密：木生早已离世，一位当地女子被其善意打动，冒名代写书信、寄送钱款近二十年，守护老人盼丈夫归来的心愿。影片展现了两位女性跨越时空的相互扶持，诠释了真爱与善意拥有超越时空、永存人心的力量。

【答案解析】

1-5 ABCAC6-10 CACAB

1. 选 A (in)

考点：固定介词搭配

解析：固定短语 be set in 表示 “（影视、故事）以…… 为背景”，后常接时间、地点；

in the old days 是固定表达，意为 “在过去、往昔”。for（为了）、with（和…… 一起）均不符合该搭配和语境。

2. 选 B (living)

考点：名词辨析 + 固定短语

解析：固定搭配 earn a living = 谋生，是英语高频短语。life：生命、生活，无 earn a life 用法；work：工作，侧重职业、劳作，不能和 earn 搭配表示 “谋生”。

3. 选 C (communicate)

考点：动词词义辨析

解析：communicate：交流、沟通，communicate with sb. 与某人联系 / 通信，符合 “靠侨批书信往来” 的语境；compete：竞争、比赛；compare：比较、对比；后两个单词语义和文章内容完全不符。

4. 选 A (hidden)

考点：形容词词义辨析 + 后置定语

解析：a secret hidden for many years 译为 “隐藏多年的秘密”，hidden 此处作后置定语，表 “被隐藏的”。known：已知的；shared：共享的；结合后文 “后人发现真相”，可知这是不为人知的秘密。

5. 选 C (Because)

考点：连词 + 逻辑关系

解析：前后两句是因果关系：因为她被郑木生的善意打动，所以决定帮忙。Because：因为（引导原因状语从句）；While：当…… 时 / 然而；Though：虽然、尽管（引导让步状语从句）；

后两者逻辑不通。

6. 选 C (return)

考点：名词词义辨析

解析：return：返回、归来，safe return 平安归来，对应老奶奶期盼丈夫回家的心愿；stay：停留；leave：离开；均不符合文意。

7. 选 A (how)

考点：宾语从句引导词

解析：句子结构：The film shows + 宾语从句。

句意：影片展现了两位女性如何跨越山海与岁月相互扶持。how：如何、怎样（表方式）；when：何时（表时间）；where：何地（表地点）。

8. 选 C (ordinary)

考点：形容词词义辨析

解析：far beyond ordinary love stories 意为 “远超普通的爱情故事”，突出本片故事的独特与动人。ordinary：普通的、平常的；sad：悲伤的；true：真实的；语义均不匹配。

9. 选 A (everyone)

考点：不定代词辨析

解析：touch everyone 打动所有人。影片情节真挚感人，打动了每一位观众。everyone：每个人，所有人；no one：没有人；someone：某人；不符合语境。

10. 选 B (lasting)

考点：非谓语动词 + 词义辨析

解析：本句用现在分词作伴随状语。last forever 表示 “永存、延续”，契合主旨：真爱与善意永远留在人们心中。lasting：持续、留存；ending：结束；changing：改变；均和文章传递的正能量主旨相悖。

二、阅读理解

A

【内容概括】这是 2026 年 WLV 暑期学校的招生介绍，课程为期 8 周，可选择 2 周或 4 周学习。文中介绍了每周课程安排、分班规则、结业要求，附上学员评价与联系方式，该项目旨在帮助学员提升英语并体验英国文化。

【答案解析】

11-15BBDDD

11. B 【解析】原文总周期：7 月 5 日 — 8 月 28 日（共 8 周），整体截止日期为 8 月 28 日；报到日 8 月 3 日在整体时段内，4 周课程也在 8 月 28 日之前结束；结合选项，只有 8 月 28 日 符合。

12. B【解析】原文明确：每周 14 小时英语课；计算： 14×2= 28 小时。

13. D【解析】定位原文 Certificate 板块：Students who complete the end-of-course tasks and have at least 70% attendance will receive an end-of-course report.翻译：完成结业任务，且出勤率达到 70% 及以上 即可领取结业报告。A：额外缴费，文中未提及；B：全勤 + 期末考试，原文无要求；C：参加旅行、写作高分，不符合原文；D：完成结业任务、出勤率不低于 70%，与原文完全一致。

14. D【解析】A：只招收韩国学生 → 错误。文中仅展示两名韩国学员评价，并非只收韩国学生；B：主要面向想就读英国大学的学生 → 错误。全文无相关表述；C：必须同时选择两门兴趣课 → 错误。原文括号内为二选一（Professional Communication or Culture and Media）；D：通过学习和文化体验帮助学生提升英语 → 正确。开篇点明 Improve your English and experience British culture，课程、活动、旅行均围绕英语学习 + 文化体验展开。

15. D 题意：你最有可能在哪里看到这篇文章？A：科学课本 → 错误，内容是暑期课程，和科学无关；B：私人日记 → 错误，文体为官方招生介绍，不是日记；C：英国文化小说 → 错误，这是通知广告，并非小说；D：学校公告栏或教育网站 → 正确。本文是暑期班招生信息，常见于校园公告、教育类网站。

B

【内容概括】本文以“人类的好朋友——狗”为主题，用简洁易懂的语言介绍了狗的特点：它们嗅觉灵敏、聪明能干，不仅能承担搜救、导盲等工作，还能给主人带来陪伴与慰藉。文章展现了狗与人类之间温暖的情感联结，传递出关爱动物、尊重生命的理念，引导学生体会人与动物和谐共处的美好。

【答案解析】

16-20 BCCCD

16.B【解析】文章第一段第一句话明确指出：“狗被称为人类最好的朋友。”因此，选项B“人类最好的朋友”是正确答案。

17.C【解析】文章第二段中提到：“狗拥有极其敏感的鼻子，这使它们能够探测到人类无法察觉的气味。这种能力使它们成为出色的追踪者和搜救动物。”因此，选项C“它们的嗅觉”是正确答案。

18.C【解析】文章第三段中提到：“通过适当的训练，狗可以学会各种各样的任务。”因此，选项C“适当的训练”是正确答案。

19.C【解析】文章第四段描述了狗通过摇尾巴、舔脸或拥抱等方式向主人表达爱意，从而提供陪伴和安慰。因此，选项C“通过表达爱意”是正确答案。

20.D【解析】文章最后一段总结说：“狗不仅仅是宠物，它们是忠诚的伴侣，用它们的爱、智慧和坚定不移的忠诚丰富了我们的生活。”因此，选项D“狗用它们的爱和忠诚丰富了我们的生活”是正确答案。

C

【内容概括】本文主要介绍了讲述AI(如ChatGPT)开始影响书籍创作和出版行业，有人用它写书销售，专业作家担忧这会对行业造成冲击。

【答案解析】

21-25BBADC

21．细节理解题。根据“Brett Schickler is a salesman in Rochester, New York.”可知，Brett Schickler是纽约罗切斯特的一名推销员。故选B。 

22．细节理解题。根据“Some professional writers are becoming worried about the effects that ChatGPT could have on the book publishing industry.”可知，一些专业作家开始担心ChatGPT对图书出版行业的影响。故选B。 

23．词句猜测题。根据“These books will flood the market and a lot of writers are going to be out of work.”可知，这些书会充斥市场，很多作家会失业，此处flood表达为“充斥，充满”，对应Fill。故选A。 

24．推理判断题。根据“it is nearly impossible to get a full count of how many e-books may have been written by AI.”可知，几乎不可能完全统计出有多少电子书可能是AI创作的。故选D。 

25．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，全文介绍了AI对书籍创作、出版行业的影响。故选C。

D

【内容概括】本文介绍了脑机接口（BCI）技术，它可实现人脑与外部设备直接连通。这项技术起初用于帮助残障人士，如今在神经科学和人工智能推动下发展迅速，能应用于生活娱乐、公共服务等多个领域。同时文章也指出，受大脑构造、信号解读、伦理问题等因素限制，该技术目前仍面临诸多挑战，发展之路任重道远。

【答案解析】

26-30ADCCB

26. A细节理解题。根据“Imagine a person who cannot move or speak because of illness. Now, imagine this person controlling a smart home, or even moving a robotic arm-just by thinking.”可知，文章开篇第一句用Imagine引导读者想象某种情景。故选A。

27．D 推理判断题。根据“For people with serious disabilities, BCI can be a window to the world．”及“After a tiring day, BCI could create much pleasure and educational experiences in reality，”可知，文中提到BCI可帮助残障人士，提供教育、娱乐体验，故BCI可改善医疗和教育。故选D。

28．C细节理解题。根据“The brain is really complex．”及“scientists are still learning the 'language'of the brain to interpret meanings correctly every time. And this technology raises big ethical questions about privacy, fairness, and what it means to be humans.”可知，BCI面临的主要挑战包括大脑的高度复杂性，对脑信号的正确解读以及由此产生的伦理问题。故选C。

29. C推理判断题定位第⑦段，梳理挑战：① 大脑结构复杂 ✔② 语言学习能力（文中未提及）❌③ 各类伦理问题 ✔④ 解读大脑信号的难题 ✔因此选 ①③④，对应 C 选项。

30．B篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一二段引入与定义，第三段概述BCI的作用，四到六段按用途展开说明，第七段讨论挑战与前景。故选B。

E

【内容概括】文章介绍了几种通过亲近自然来缓解焦虑、减轻压力的实用方式，包括顺应太阳作息、在绿色场所放松、接地疗法、用心感受自然等。

【答案解析】

31-35CABDE

31. 前文提出“如何应对压力？或许不用看医生，走进自然即可”，后文开始分点介绍方法。

C选项“Here are some simple ways from our experts.”（这里是专家给出的一些简单方法）是总起句，起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的具体建议。

32.下文提到“像幼苗追随太阳一样生活，日出而作、日落而息，多晒阳光”，内容围绕“太阳与作息”展开。A选项“Match your daily life to the sun.”（让你的日常生活和太阳同步）精准概括了这一段的核心内容，作为小标题十分合适。

33.下文提到“不需要大片森林，花园、公园、附近的树都可以，每天花5-20分钟在绿色场所放松”，内容围绕“绿色场所”展开。B选项“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time.”（找个绿色的地方享受时光）直接点明了这一段的主题，与下文内容完全呼应。

34.前文提到“土壤里有健康的微生物”，这里需要说明微生物的作用。D选项“These microbes are helpful to make your stress less.”（这些微生物有助于减轻你的压力）承接上文，解释了“接地疗法”缓解压力的原理，逻辑连贯。

35.下文提到“走进自然观察动植物、感受阳光、深呼吸，用心感受自然之美”，内容围绕“用心感受自然”展开。E选项“You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.”（你可以放下手机，用心享受自然）呼应了段落标题“Enjoy nature mindfully”，也引出了下文的具体做法

三、短文填词

【内容概括】本文是一篇说明文。拉萨市中心的西藏美术馆于4月19日至5月6日举办了一次特别的艺术展，展览会上展出的艺术作品来自西藏特殊教育学校的残障学生。文章旨在呼吁人们更多地关注和支持残障学生的教育和艺术创作，让他们在社会中得到更多的理解和关爱。

【答案解析】

36. was held【解析】句意：它在西藏美术馆被举办。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。根据前一句中的“April 19th to May 6th”可知，动词时态应是一般过去时，此处意为被举办，为被动语态。故填 was held。

37. schools【解析】句意：这些学生来自于该地区不同的特殊教育学校。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词。根据空前的“different”并结合所给词汇可知，此处应填其复数形式。故填 schools。

38. traditional【解析】句意：这些美丽的画作包含了唐卡元素、中国传统绘画和现代科技。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词来修饰“Chinese painting”。故填 traditional。

39. better【解析】句意：人们可以通过这些画更好地了解学生们的生活经历和梦想。分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词 good 的副词形式“well”来修饰动词“learn”，再根据空前的 much，可知此处应填 well 的比较级形式，表示通过这些画作可以更好地了解学生们的生活经历和梦想。故填 better。

40. a【解析】句意：在这些画作中，有______来自 Yeshe Drolma 的特别的画。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个不定冠词来修饰“painting”，表示一幅特别的作品。painting 以辅音音素开头。故填 a。

41. her【解析】句意：通过 Yeshe 的画作，她探讨了作为一个生活在快速变化世界的藏族女孩的双重身份。分析句子结构，前文提到 Yeshe，后文用代词来指代她，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填 her。

42. for【解析】句意：女孩的一面代表她的根和文化，而另一面意味着她可以适应她周围不断变化的社会。stand for 意为“代表”，为固定短语。故填 for。

43. lets【解析】句意：它让更多人知道学生们的艺术才华。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，let 符合语境，根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填 lets。

44. to shine【解析】句意：这也显示了社区对残疾学生的支持，以及确保每个孩子都有闪光的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词不定式表示目的。to shine 表示“闪耀”，符合句意。故填 to shine。

45. greatly【解析】句意：随着西藏对特殊教育的重视，社会对特殊群体的理解和关爱大大增加。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词“increased”。greatly 符合句意，表示程度上的增加。故填 greatly。