试卷难度分布： 较易约30%（语音、基础语法、部分阅读细节题）｜ 中等约50%（完形填空、语法综合、阅读理解）｜ 较难约20%（宾语从句语序、过去分词定语、阅读主旨题）
Ⅰ. Phonetics 语音知识（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.
A. southern B. mouth C. ground D. loud
A. machine B. chicken C. kitchen D. invent
A. clothes B. novel C. soap D. robot
A. decided B. needed C. started D. watched
A. thin B. think C. this D. thing
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Grammar 词汇与语法知识（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.
My brother is ______ university student. He studies computer science.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
There ______ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow.
A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. is going to has
— How about going to the cinema tonight?
— ______.
A. That's all right B. That's a good idea C. You're welcome D. It doesn't matter
The old man has two sons. One is a doctor, and ______ is a teacher.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
He was so tired that he fell asleep ______ he lay down.
A. as soon as B. until C. before D. though
The little girl ______ her homework when her mother came back home.
A. is doing B. was doing C. does D. did
You'd better ______ too much junk food. It's bad for your health.
A. not eat B. not to eat C. don't eat D. not eating
I don't know ______ he will come or not.
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
The story is ______ interesting ______ everyone wants to read it.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; that
— How long have you ______ this bike?
— For about three years.
A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent
The doctor told my father ______ any more.
A. to not smoke B. not smoke C. not to smoke D. don't smoke
______ fine weather it is! Let's go out for a walk.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
The bridge ______ last year is the longest one in our city.
A. building B. built C. to build D. being built
I ______ 200 yuan on this dictionary.
A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent
— Could you tell me ______?
— He is a driver.
A. what is he B. who is he C. what he is D. who he is
Ⅲ. Cloze 完形填空（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable.
Tom was a 14-year-old boy who loved playing video games. He would spend hours in front of the computer every day, __21__ about his homework, his health, and his friends. His parents were very __22__ about him, but no matter how hard they tried, Tom just wouldn't listen.
One day, Tom's English teacher, Ms. Li, noticed that he was __23__ asleep in class. She asked him to stay after school and had a __24__ talk with him. "Tom," she said, "you are a smart boy, but you are __25__ your potential. If you don't change your habits now, you'll __26__ it later."
Tom didn't think much about Ms. Li's words at first. But that night, he had a terrible __27__. He dreamed that he was 30 years old, with no job and no education, still playing video games in his parents' house. The dream __28__ him so much that he woke up in a cold sweat.
The next morning, Tom made a __29__. He decided to limit his gaming time to one hour a day and spend the rest of his time studying and exercising. It was __30__ at first. He felt bored and wanted to go back to his old habits. But he __31__ with it.
After a few weeks, Tom noticed something surprising. He was doing much __32__ in school. He had more energy during the day, and he even started __33__ new friends who shared his interests in sports and reading.
By the end of the term, Tom's grades had improved a lot. He was no longer the boy who __34__ in class. He was confident and happy. He learned an important lesson: it's never too __35__ to change, and small steps can lead to big results.
A. forgetting B. thinking C. caring D. learning
A. excited B. worried C. angry D. happy
A. falling B. keeping C. staying D. feeling
A. short B. funny C. serious D. quiet
A. wasting B. showing C. losing D. finding
A. enjoy B. regret C. forget D. remember
A. game B. dream C. story D. movie
A. interested B. pleased C. frightened D. surprised
A. mistake B. change C. promise D. decision
A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. pleasant
A. began B. played C. stuck D. ended
A. worse B. less C. better D. harder
A. making B. losing C. leaving D. missing
A. slept B. ran C. smiled D. shouted
A. early B. late C. young D. old
Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension 阅读理解（15小题，每小题3分，共45分）
Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer.
Passage One
Eating healthy food is important for everyone, but it can be especially challenging for students. With busy schedules and limited budgets, many students find it hard to prepare nutritious meals. As a result, they often rely on fast food and snacks, which can lead to weight gain and other health problems.
However, eating well doesn't have to be expensive or time-consuming. Here are some simple tips for students who want to eat healthily on a budget:
First, plan your meals ahead of time. Make a shopping list before you go to the supermarket, and stick to it. This will help you avoid buying unhealthy snacks on impulse. Second, cook in large quantities and freeze the extra portions. This way, you'll always have a healthy meal ready when you're too busy to cook. Third, choose seasonal fruits and vegetables, which are usually cheaper and fresher than out-of-season ones.
Another good idea is to replace sugary drinks with water. Not only is water free, but it also helps your body function properly. If you want some flavor, try adding a slice of lemon or some fresh fruit to your water.
Finally, don't skip breakfast. A healthy breakfast gives you the energy you need to start your day. Studies show that students who eat breakfast perform better in class than those who don't. Some quick and healthy breakfast options include oatmeal with fruit, eggs with whole wheat bread, and yogurt with nuts.
Remember, small changes in your eating habits can make a big difference in your health. Start with one or two of these tips, and gradually add more as they become part of your routine.
Why is it challenging for students to eat healthily?
A. They don't like healthy food. B. They have busy schedules and limited budgets. C. There are no supermarkets near schools. D. Healthy food is always expensive.
What should you do before going to the supermarket?
A. Eat a big meal B. Make a shopping list C. Buy a lot of snacks D. Drink some water
Why are seasonal fruits and vegetables recommended?
A. They taste better B. They are easier to cook C. They are cheaper and fresher D. They have more sugar
What does the passage suggest instead of sugary drinks?
A. Juice B. Milk C. Coffee D. Water
What is one quick breakfast option mentioned in the passage?
A. Pizza and cola B. Oatmeal with fruit C. Fried chicken D. Ice cream
Passage Two
Li Ming is a 25-year-old young man from a small town in Hebei Province. After finishing high school, he didn't go to college. Instead, he started working in a factory nearby. For three years, he worked on the assembly line, doing the same thing every day. Although the job was stable, Li Ming felt that something was missing in his life.
One evening, he saw an advertisement for adult education programs on TV. It said that people who didn't have a college degree could still get one through the adult college entrance exam (成人高考). Li Ming was interested. He had always wanted to continue his education, but he didn't know it was possible.
The next day, Li Ming went to a local education center to get more information. The staff there told him that he could choose to study in his spare time and take the exam in October. They also explained that having a college degree could help him find better jobs and earn more money in the future.
Li Ming decided to give it a try. He signed up for evening classes and started studying after work. It was not easy. He had to work during the day and study at night. Sometimes he felt too tired to continue. But he didn't give up. "I want a better future," he told himself. "This is my chance."
After a year of hard work, Li Ming took the adult college entrance exam and passed it with good scores. He was accepted by a university to study business management. Now, two years later, Li Ming has graduated and found a job as a manager in a trading company. His salary is three times what he earned at the factory.
Li Ming's story shows that it's never too late to change your life through education. As he often says, "If I can do it, anyone can."
What did Li Ming do after finishing high school?
A. He went to college. B. He worked in a factory. C. He started his own business. D. He studied abroad.
How did Li Ming learn about the adult college entrance exam?
A. From a friend B. From the internet C. From a TV advertisement D. From a newspaper
When is the adult college entrance exam usually held?
A. In January B. In June C. In October D. In December
What did Li Ming study in college?
A. Computer science B. Business management C. Engineering D. Medicine
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Factory work is boring. B. College degrees are easy to get. C. Education can change a person's life. D. TV advertisements are helpful.
Passage Three
Have you ever thought about what happens to your old clothes when you throw them away? According to a report, about 26 billion pounds of clothing end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）every year. That's a lot of waste! But there are ways to reduce clothing waste and help the environment at the same time.
One of the simplest things you can do is to donate your old clothes. Many charities accept used clothing and give it to people in need. Some stores also buy second-hand clothes and sell them at lower prices. This not only reduces waste but also helps people who can't afford new clothes.
Another option is to repair your clothes instead of throwing them away. A small hole or a missing button doesn't mean your shirt is useless. With a little effort, you can fix most minor damages and extend the life of your clothing. Learning basic sewing skills can save you money and reduce waste.
If your clothes are too worn out to wear, consider recycling them. Some companies specialize in turning old fabric into new products, such as insulation（隔热材料）for houses, cleaning cloths, and even new clothing. Check if there are clothing recycling programs in your area.
You can also reduce clothing waste by being a smarter shopper. Before buying something new, ask yourself: Do I really need this? Will I wear it more than a few times? Buying fewer but higher-quality items is better for both your wallet and the environment.
In recent years, the "slow fashion" movement has become popular. It encourages people to buy less, choose well, and make clothes last. Unlike "fast fashion," which produces cheap clothes that quickly go out of style, slow fashion focuses on quality, durability, and sustainability（可持续性）.
By making small changes in the way we buy, use, and dispose of our clothes, we can all help reduce clothing waste and protect our planet.
How many pounds of clothing end up in landfills every year?
A. About 2.6 billion pounds B. About 26 billion pounds C. About 260 billion pounds D. About 26 million pounds
What does the passage suggest doing with old but wearable clothes?
A. Burning them B. Donating them C. Throwing them in the trash D. Keeping them forever
What can old fabric be recycled into?
A. Only new clothing B. Insulation, cleaning cloths, and new clothing C. Just cleaning cloths D. Only insulation
What does the "slow fashion" movement encourage people to do?
A. Buy more cheap clothes B. Buy less, choose well, and make clothes last C. Follow the latest fashion trends D. Never buy new clothes
What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to make new clothes B. The history of fashion C. Ways to reduce clothing waste D. The cost of clothing
Ⅴ. Dialogue Completion 补全对话（5小题，每小题3分，共15分）
Directions: Read the following dialogue and choose the best answer from the seven choices (A–G) to fill in each blank. There are two extra choices that you do not need.
(Xiao Wang is at a post office. Clerk = C, Xiao Wang = W)
C: Good morning! How can I help you?
W: __51__
C: Where would you like to send it?
W: To Shanghai.
C: __52__
W: Just this package. It's about 2 kilograms.
C: Would you like to send it by regular mail or express?
W: __53__ How long does express take?
C: It usually arrives in 2–3 days.
W: That sounds good. __54__
C: That will be 35 yuan.
W: Here you are.
C: Thank you. __55__
W: Thank you!
A. I'll take express, please.
B. Here's your receipt.
C. I'd like to send a package, please.
D. How much does it cost?
E. What's in the package?
F. How many packages do you have?
G. I want to open an account.
Ⅵ. Writing 书面表达（1小题，20分）
Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay of about 100 words based on the following topic. Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.
Topic: My Plan for the Coming Year（我来年的计划）
提示要点：
你来年有什么计划或目标？ 你打算如何实现这些计划？ 你对这些计划有什么期待？
参考答案与解析
Ⅰ. 语音知识
1.【答案】A
解析： A项southern /ˈsʌðən/中ou读/ʌ/，B项mouth /aʊ/，C项ground /aʊ/，D项loud /aʊ/。A画线部分读/ʌ/，其余均读/aʊ/，故选A。
2.【答案】A
解析： A项machine /ɪ/（ch读/ʃ/，i读/ɪ/），B项chicken /ɪ/，C项kitchen /ɪ/，D项invent /ɪ/。但注意machine中i读/ɪ/，ch读/ʃ/——本题考查的是i的发音：A项machine中i读/ɪ/，与其他三项/i/不同... 实际上machine中i读/ɪ/，而chicken、kitchen、invent中i均读/ɪ/。本题关键在于A项machine来自法语，ch读/ʃ/，而BC两项ch读/tʃ/。故A项ch的发音/ʃ/与其他不同。此题考查字母组合ch的发音：A读/ʃ/，B、C读/tʃ/，故选A。
3.【答案】B
解析： A项clothes /əʊ/，B项novel /ɒ/（英式）或/ɑː/（美式），C项soap /əʊ/，D项robot /əʊ/。B画线部分读/ɒ/，其余均读/əʊ/，故选B。
4.【答案】D
解析： A项decided /ɪd/，B项needed /ɪd/，C项started /ɪd/，D项watched /t/。ABC在/d/或/t/后加-ed读/ɪd/，D在清辅音/tʃ/后读/t/，故选D。
5.【答案】C
解析： A项thin /θ/，B项think /θ/，C项this /ð/，D项thing /θ/。th在C中读浊辅音/ð/，其余均读清辅音/θ/，故选C。
Ⅱ. 词汇与语法知识
6.【答案】A
解析： 冠词用法。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但发音以辅音/j/开头，应用a，a university student，故选A。
7.【答案】C
解析： There be句型的将来时。there be结构表示"存在有"，将来时用there will be或there is going to be，不能用there will have（have表示"拥有"），故选C。
8.【答案】B
解析： 交际用语。How about...? 表示建议，回应赞同用That's a good idea（好主意）。That's all right用于回应道歉或表示没关系；You're welcome用于回应感谢；It doesn't matter表示"没关系"，故选B。
9.【答案】B
解析： 代词用法。"一个……另一个……"用one... the other...，the other特指两者中的另一个，故选B。another泛指另一个（三者及以上）；other泛指其他的；others是other的复数形式。
10.【答案】A
解析： 连词用法。as soon as表示"一……就……"，符合语境"他一躺下就睡着了"。until直到；before在……之前；though虽然，均不合语境，故选A。
11.【答案】B
解析： 过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句用过去时（came），主句表示此时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was doing，故选B。
12.【答案】A
解析： had better的否定形式。had better后接动词原形，否定形式在better后加not，即had better not do，故选A（not eat）。
13.【答案】B
解析： 宾语从句连词。whether... or not是固定搭配，表示"是否"，I don't know whether he will come or not（我不知道他是否会来），故选B。that引导宾语从句时不含疑问意义；what和which不符合语境。
14.【答案】B
解析： so... that... 句型。interesting是形容词，用so修饰，so interesting that...（如此有趣以至于……）。such修饰名词，such interesting stories that...。too... to... 表示"太……而不能"，故选B。
15.【答案】B
解析： 动词用法与现在完成时。how long提问持续时间，与现在完成时连用，需用延续性动词。buy、borrow、lend都是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用；have是延续性动词，had this bike for three years表示"拥有这辆自行车三年了"，故选B。
16.【答案】C
解析： tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。不定式的否定形式在to前加not，即not to smoke，故选C。
17.【答案】A
解析： 感叹句。weather是不可数名词，用What引导，结构为What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语，即What fine weather it is! 不用a（不可数名词），故选A。
18.【答案】B
解析： 过去分词作后置定语。bridge与build之间是被动关系（桥被建造），用过去分词built，the bridge built last year（去年建造的桥），故选B。
19.【答案】D
解析： 动词辨析。spend time/money on sth. 是固定搭配，主语是人，故选D。cost主语是物；take常用it takes sb. time to do结构；pay常与for连用。
20.【答案】C
解析： 宾语从句。Could you tell me后面接宾语从句，用陈述语序（主语在前），排除A、B。问职业用what，故选C（what he is）。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
21.【答案】A
解析： 汤姆每天花数小时打游戏，"忘记"了作业、健康和朋友，forgetting（忘记）符合语境。thinking about（思考）、caring about（关心）语义相反；learning about（了解）不合逻辑。
22.【答案】B
解析： 父母对孩子沉迷游戏应该很"担心"，worried（担心的）符合语境。
23.【答案】A
解析： fall asleep是固定搭配，意为"睡着"，falling asleep in class表示"在课堂上打瞌睡"，故选A。
24.【答案】C
解析： 老师找他谈话，应该是"严肃的"谈话，serious（严肃的、认真的）符合语境。
25.【答案】A
解析： 浪费潜力，wasting your potential（浪费你的潜力），符合老师批评的语气。
26.【答案】B
解析： 现在不改变习惯，将来会"后悔"，regret（后悔）符合语境。
27.【答案】B
解析： 下文说He dreamed，对应dream（梦），had a terrible dream（做了一个可怕的梦），故选B。
28.【答案】C
解析： 噩梦让他"害怕"，frightened（使害怕）符合语境。interested感兴趣；pleased高兴；surprised惊讶，都不合语境。
29.【答案】D
解析： make a decision是固定搭配，意为"做决定"，他决定改变，故选D。
30.【答案】B
解析： 改变习惯一开始很"困难"，difficult符合语境。下文He felt bored也暗示不容易。
31.【答案】C
解析： stick with it是固定搭配，意为"坚持下去"，他坚持了下去，故选C。
32.【答案】C
解析： 努力之后成绩"更好了"，better符合语境，do better in school表示"在学校表现更好"。
33.【答案】A
解析： 交新朋友，make friends是固定搭配，making new friends（交新朋友），故选A。
34.【答案】A
解析： 与前文falling asleep in class呼应，slept in class（在课堂上睡觉），故选A。
35.【答案】B
解析： it's never too late to...是固定表达，意为"做某事永远不会太迟"，故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Passage One
36.【答案】B
解析： 细节题。第一段"With busy schedules and limited budgets, many students find it hard to prepare nutritious meals"，故选B。
37.【答案】B
解析： 细节题。第三段"Make a shopping list before you go to the supermarket"，故选B。
38.【答案】C
解析： 细节题。第三段"seasonal fruits and vegetables, which are usually cheaper and fresher"，故选C。
39.【答案】D
解析： 细节题。第四段"replace sugary drinks with water"，故选D。
40.【答案】B
解析： 细节题。第五段"Some quick and healthy breakfast options include oatmeal with fruit"，故选B。
Passage Two
41.【答案】B
解析： 细节题。第一段"he started working in a factory nearby"，故选B。
42.【答案】C
解析： 细节题。第二段"he saw an advertisement for adult education programs on TV"，故选C。
43.【答案】C
解析： 细节题。第三段"take the exam in October"，故选C。
44.【答案】B
解析： 细节题。第五段"He was accepted by a university to study business management"，故选B。
45.【答案】C
解析： 主旨题。全文讲述李明通过成人高考改变命运的故事，末段"it's never too late to change your life through education"点明主旨：教育可以改变人生，故选C。
Passage Three
46.【答案】B
解析： 细节题。第一段"about 26 billion pounds of clothing end up in landfills every year"，故选B。
47.【答案】B
解析： 细节题。第二段"One of the simplest things you can do is to donate your old clothes"，故选B。
48.【答案】B
解析： 细节题。第四段"turning old fabric into new products, such as insulation for houses, cleaning cloths, and even new clothing"，故选B。
49.【答案】B
解析： 细节题。第五段"It encourages people to buy less, choose well, and make clothes last"，故选B。
50.【答案】C
解析： 主旨题。全文讨论减少服装浪费的方法（捐赠、修补、回收、理性消费、慢时尚），故选C。
Ⅴ. 补全对话
51.【答案】C
解析： 营业员问"How can I help you?"，小王回应"我想寄一个包裹"，I'd like to send a package符合语境，故选C。
52.【答案】F
解析： 小王回答"就这一个包裹，大约2公斤"，营业员问的是"你有几个包裹？"，How many packages do you have?符合语境，故选F。
53.【答案】A
解析： 营业员问"普通还是快递"，小王选择"快递"，I'll take express, please符合语境，故选A。
54.【答案】D
解析： 营业员回答"35元"，小王问的是"多少钱？"，How much does it cost?符合语境，故选D。
55.【答案】B
解析： 营业员收款后给收据，Here's your receipt（这是您的收据），符合语境，故选B。
Ⅵ. 写作
参考范文
My Plan for the Coming Year
The coming year is very important for me because I plan to pass the adult college entrance exam and start my university education. This has been my dream for a long time, and I am determined to make it come true.
To achieve this goal, I will study for at least two hours every day after work. I will focus on English, math, and Chinese, which are the three subjects I need to take in the exam. I also plan to attend evening classes twice a week to get professional guidance. Besides, I will do practice tests regularly to check my progress.
I believe that with hard work and persistence, I can succeed. I look forward to becoming a college student and opening a new chapter in my life.
