中考语法填空——盲填(5分满分攻略)

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中考语法填空——盲填(5分满分攻略)

中考英语语法填空无提示词盲填共5道题,是整张试卷性价比极高的得分点,考点固定、规律清晰,抓准题型就能稳稳拿分

今天整理四大核心考点冠词/介词/连词/代词,考前直接背诵!

一、题型说明

语法填空分为给词填空和纯盲填,其中5道盲填题,90%以上只考查四类词:冠词、介词、连词、代词,不考动词、名词、形容词,范围极小,针对性复习效率翻倍

二、四大考点拆解

冠词

(一)不定冠词 a / an(泛指,单数可数名词前)

核心规则

辅音音素开头用 a,元音音素开头用 an,常出现在固定短语、身份/类别表达中

1. a lot 很;非常

例句:I learn a lot from him.

2. a lot of / a number of 许多

例句:There are a lot of books on the desk.

3. have a rest / have a break 休息

例句:Let's have a rest after study.

4. have a look 看一看

例句:May I have a look at your photo?

5. have a good time 玩得开心

例句:We had a good time yesterday.

6. make a living 谋生

例句:He makes a living by selling flowers.

7. in a hurry 匆忙地

例句:She went out in a hurry.

8. an hour / an honest boy / an interesting story(元音音素开头,必用an)

例句:It takes me an hour to get there.

(二)定冠词 the(特指、固定短语、专有搭配)

经典固定短语

1. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早/午/晚

例句:I read books in the evening.

2. on the left/right 在左边/右边

例句:The park is on the right.

3. in the end 最后;终于

例句:In the end, we won the game.

4. at the same time 同时

例句:They arrived at the same time.

5. all the time 一直;总是

例句:He helps others all the time.

6. the same...as... 和……一样

例句:Your pen is the same as mine.

7. on the phone 在打电话

例句:She is talking on the phone now.

8. on the Internet 在网上

例句:We often learn on the Internet.

序数词、最高级前(序数词、形容词最高级前,必须加the)

1. the first time 第一次

例句:It's my the first time to visit Beijing.

2. the tallest boy 最高的男孩

例句:Tom is the tallest in his class.

独一无二的事物前

the sun 太阳  the moon 月亮  the earth 地球

例句:The sun rises in the east.

(三)零冠词

固定短语中名词前不加a/an/the,盲填直接空着

1. at home / at school / at work 在家/在校/在工作

例句:He is at school now.

2. go to school / go to bed / go to work 去上学/睡觉/上班

3. on foot 步行

例句:I go to school on foot every day.

4. by + 交通工具(by bus/bike/car/plane)

例句:She goes to work by bike.

5. day and night 日日夜夜

6. in fact 事实上

易混对比

1. go to school 上学(零冠词,表动作)

go to the school 去学校(特指地点,加the)

2. in front of 在物体外部前面(零冠词)

in the front of 在物体内部前面(加the)

介词

考查方向:介词最爱考动词+介、形容词+介、名词+介、时间/方式/逻辑类固定搭配

(一)介词 in

1)动词+in

succeed in doing 成功做…

be interested in 对…感兴趣

take part in 参加

believe in 相信;信任

join in 参加(活动)

2)形容词+in

be strict in sth. 在某事上严格

be weak in 在…薄弱

3)名词/短语+in

in fact 事实上

in public 公开地

in trouble 处于困境

in danger 处于危险

in surprise 惊讶地

in a word 总之

in the end 最后

in space 在太空

in English 用英语

4)时间+in

in the morning/afternoon/evening

in + 年份/月份/季节

(二)介词 on

1)动词+on

depend on 依靠;取决于

spend time/money on sth. 花费…在…上

insist on 坚持

focus on 专注于

put on 穿上;上演

turn on 打开(电器)

2)形容词+on

be hard on 对…苛刻

be strict on 对…严格(侧重行为)

3)固定短语

on time 准时

on business 出差

on vacation 度假

on the phone 在打电话

on the Internet 在网上

4)时间

on + 具体日期/星期/节日

on Sunday 在周日

(三)介词 for(目的/对象/时间)

1)动词+for

wait for 等待(必考)

look for 寻找

prepare for 为…准备

pay for 支付

thank you for 因…感谢

be late for 迟到

2)形容词+for

be good for 对…有益

be bad for 对…有害

be necessary for 对…必要

3)固定短语

for example 例如

for a long time 很长时间

for the first time 第一次

for sb. 为某人(表目的)

(四)介词 to(方向/对象/固定搭配)

1)动词+to

listen to 听…

look forward to doing 期待…

pay attention to 注意…

belong to 属于

reply to 回复

stick to 坚持

prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A

2)形容词+to

be friendly to 对…友好

be kind to 对…友善

be similar to 与…相似

be used to doing 习惯于…

3)名词+to

the key to …的钥匙/答案

the way to 去…的路

the answer to …的答案

(五)介词 with(伴随/工具/关系)

1)动词+with

play with 和…玩

agree with 同意(某人)

deal with 处理

help sb. with 帮助某人…

2)形容词+with

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

be busy with 忙于…

be filled with 充满…(=be full of)

be popular with 受…欢迎

3)固定短语

with the help of 在…帮助下(=with one’s help)

with pleasure 乐意效劳

with a smile 带着微笑

(六)介词 by(方式/手段/被动)

1)方式/手段

by doing sth. 通过做…

by bus/bike/subway 乘…(无冠词)

by hand 手工

2)固定短语

by the way 顺便说

by accident 偶然地(=by chance)

by oneself 独自

as time goes by 随着时间流逝

3)被动语态

be done by sb. 被某人…

(七)介词 of(所属/特征/固定)

1)固定搭配

a lot of 许多

a pair of 一双/一对

be full of 充满…(=be filled with)

because of 因为…后接名词

think of 想到;认为

remind sb. of 使某人想起…

2)句型

It’s kind of sb. to do… 某人做…真好

(八)其他高频介词

1)about(关于)

care about 关心

talk about 谈论

be about to do 即将做…

2)from(来自/远离)

come from 来自

be different from 与…不同

protect…from 保护…免受

3)between/among(之间)

between A and B 在A和B之间

among 在…(三者及以上)之中

4)at(点/时刻)

at home/school 在家/在校

at the age of 在…岁时

at first 起初

连词(并列连词+从句引导词)

一、并列连词:连接单词、短语、简单句

1. and 并列/顺承    含义:和;并且;于是

用法:表并列关系、动作先后、顺承

例:He got up early, and caught the early bus.

2. but 转折   含义:但是;然而

用法:前后语义相反、形成对比

例:The task is easy, but few people can finish it.

填空特征:前后内容反差,中考最常考转折逻辑

3. or 选择/否则

1. 表选择:或者

例:You can stay here, or leave right now.

2. 表警告/否则:要不然

例:Hurry up, or you will be late.

4. so 结果   含义:所以;因此

用法:前半句表原因,后半句表结果

例:It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.

易错提醒:so 和 because 不能连用

5. for 补充原因   含义:因为

例:He must be ill, for he didn’t come today.

二、从属连词

用来引导状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句,连接主句和从句

(一)状语从句引导词

1. 时间状语从句

when 当……时候(通用,可延续/短暂动作)

例:I was reading when she came in.

while 当……时候(从句多用延续性动词、进行时态)

例:While my mother was cooking, I was doing homework.

until/till 直到……

例:Wait here until the rain stops.

before 在……之前 / after 在……之后

例:Wash hands before you have meals.

2. 原因状语从句

because 因为

例:He didn’t go out because it was raining.

since/as 既然;由于(已知、显而易见的原因)

例:Since you are tired, you can have a rest.

3. 条件状语从句

if 如果

例:If it is fine tomorrow, we will go hiking.

unless 除非;如果不(=if...not)

例:You will fail unless you work hard.

4. 让步状语从句

though/although 虽然;尽管

例:Though he is young, he knows a lot.

易错提醒:though/although 不能和 but 连用

5. 地点/方式/比较状语从句

where 在……地方

as 按照;如同

than 比(用于比较级)

(二)宾语从句引导词

主语+谓语后接完整从句,表“说、想、知道”等含义

1. that(无词义,不做成分,常可省略)

例句:I know that you are right.

2. if/whether 是否(表疑问含义)

例句:I don’t know if he will come.

3. 特殊疑问词类(what/who/where/when 等,结合句意判断)

(三)定语从句引导词

修饰前面的名词(先行词)

who 指代人,作主语/宾语

例句:The girl who helped me is my classmate.

which 指代物,作主语/宾语

例句:This is the book which I bought yesterday.

that 既可指人也可指物,使用范围最广

 代词

一、人称代词  

主格(作主语)

 I, you, he, she, it, we, they

宾格(动词/介词后)

 me, you, him, her, it, us, them

二、物主代词 

形容词性物主代词(后加名词)

my, your, his, her, its, our, their

名词性物主代词(后不加名词)

mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs

三、反身代词

myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves

固定搭配:enjoy oneself 玩得开心;hurt oneself 弄伤自己;teach oneself 自学

四、指示代词

单数:this(近),that(远)

复数:these(近),those(远)

五、不定代词

1. 两者类

both 两者都(复数)

例:Both of us like music.

either 两者任一

例:Either answer is right.

neither 两者都不

例:Neither of them knows the truth.

2. 三者及以上

all 全部

例:All students passed the test.

none 全无(可+of)

例:None of the water is clean.

every 每一个(形容词,后接单数名词)

例:Every student has a notebook.

each 每一个(可单独用/加of)

例:Each of them has a key.

3. some / any

some 肯定句;any 否定/疑问句;表请求疑问句用some

例:

I have some apples.

I don’t have any apples.

Could I have some water?

记住顺序:先冠词→再介词→后连词→最后代词,按这个思路排查,大部分题目一秒锁定答案

临考试前把这些知识背背,助你在考试中多拿5分,加油吧!

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