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中考必会的语法点和短语
（图片版在最下面，共6张）
1. 动词+宾语+to do sth.
例：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
2. 动词+to do（通常不能动词+宾语+to do）
例：agree to do sth. 同意做某事
3. 动词+doing
例：enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
4. 动词+to do/doing
例：remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
5. 感官动词+宾语+do/doing sth.
例：see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（强调整个过程、动作已结束）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行中）
6. 高频动词短语
7. 高频短语
1. be interested in (doing) sth.对…感兴趣2. be helpful to sb./sth. 对…有帮助3. be serious about sth. 对...认真4. be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊讶5. be excited at/about sth. 对…感到兴奋6. be afraid/terrified of sth. 对…感到害怕7. be shocked by sth. 对…感到震惊8. be sure of sth. 对…确信 be sure to do sth.务必/一定要做某事。9. be confident of sth. 对…有信心10. be willing to do sth.乐意做某事11. be popular with sb. 受….的欢迎12. be famous for sth.因…而出名 be famous as.. 作为…而出名13. be full of sth. = be filled with sth. 充满…14. be careful of sth. 小心/担心15. be worried about sth.担心=worry about 16. be the same as sth. 与…相同/一样17. be different from sth.与…不同18. be similar to sth. 与…相似19. be busy with sth. /be busy doing sth. 忙于(做)某事20. be angry with sb. at sth. 因某事生某人的气21. be strict with sb. in sth.在某方面对某人严厉/格22. be proud of sth. /take pride in sth. 对…自豪/骄傲23. concentrate/focus on sth. 集中于…/全神贯注24. be made of sth. (看得出原材料)be made from(看不出原材料)由…制成的25. pay attention to (doing)sth. 注意（做）某事26. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事27. regard A as B 把A 视作B28. sth. run out 某物耗尽/用光 ；sb. run out of sth. 某人耗尽某物29. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事； be used to do sth. / be used for (doing sth.) 被用来做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事30.in the end = at last 最后,最终 at the end of September 在九月末31. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下32. get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处得好33. let sb. down 让某人失望34. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
向某人提供某物
offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.35. sth. belong to sb. 某物属于某人
36. in the beginning 起初，一开始
to begin with 首先，第一（表列举）
at the beginning of 在......的开端/开头
37. spend...(in) doing sth. 花费......做某事
spend...on sth. 在某事上花费......
spend some time with sb.与某人度过一段时间38.according to 根据，按照39.by accident 意外地,偶然地 by mistake 错误地40.translate A into B 把A翻译成B41.introduce A to B 把A介绍给B
42. sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事43. sb. need sth. 某人需要某物
sb. need (sb.) to do sth. 某人需要(某人)做某事 sth. need doing 某事需要被做44. have an opportunity/a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事45. have experience (in) doing sth. 有经验做某事
experience 经历（可数） experienced 有经验的/熟练的 be experienced in (doing) sth. 在做某事方面有经验
46. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难47. have Sundays off 周日休息48. sb. be against/for sth. 某人反对/赞成某事49. cover A with B. 用B覆盖A50. A’s and B’s (分别拥有) A的和B的
A and B’s (共同拥有) A和B的51. the number of + 可数名词复数（谓语用单数）…的数量/目 a number of + 可数名词复数（谓语用复数）许多52. 感官系动词后面加形容词（look, taste, smell, feel, sound）53. 宾语从句用陈述语序! 切记! I want to know where you live.54. 定语从句: 先行词+that/which/who/whom/whose/where/when +….(当先行词在定语从句中充当宾语时, 关系代词可省略。)55. think/believe/imagine等词后面跟的是宾语从句时, 如果主句的主语是第一人称, 从句的否定记得前移。56. if
如果: 主将从现 （主句用将来时态, if引导的从句一般现在时）如果: 表虚拟（主句用would/should/could+动词原形,从句用一般过去时）是否: 放在动词后面引导宾语从句，时态可变化57. 感叹句：
What +（a/an adj.）+ 名词 +（主谓)!How + adj./adv. +(主谓)!
How + 主谓！58. have gone to已经去了have been to (曾经)去过have been in +地方 +for some time 在某个地方多久了59.remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事60. can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
can't stand doing sth. 受不了做某事61. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
62. prefer的过去式/过去分词 preferred prefer (not) to do sth. 喜欢做某事/不想做某事 prefer A to B (其中AB可以是动名词) 比起B来更喜欢A prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起做后者来更喜欢做前者63. divide … into… 把…划分为…64. raise及物动词 rise不及物动词（温度/太阳/价格等上升/升起用rise）65. because +句子 ； because of +名词/代词/动名词66. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事67. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待/望做某事68. increase to 5% 增加到5%； increase by 5%增加了5%69. leave A for B 离开A地去B地70. be supposed to do sth. 理应/应当做某事71. suggest 建议/暗示 suggestion（可数)/advice(不可数)；
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事72. 如此......以至于
so +adj./adv.+that+句子 such+(a/an adj)+n.+that+句子
so that+句子 以便/为了
too+adj./adv.+to do sth. 太......而不能......73.a little +名词= a bit of +名词；a little+不可数名词；a few+可数复74.take it easy 放轻松 take your time 慢慢来, 别急75.What do you think of +n. = How do you like +n. 你认为…怎么样76.do you think 后面要用陈述语序。77.wish sb. to do sth. ； hope to do sth. 切记没有sb.
