2026中考英语 | 必考语法填空培优专练!真题实战演练,轻松拿下这类题型!

1、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必更时可加情态动词或助动词)。

If you've ever stayed up late and then gotten up early the next day, you know what it's like not to get enough sleep. It's very uncomfortable feeling. In fact, for many years scientists    1    (believe) that sleep is like food - if we don’t get enough of it, we might get sick or even die. But now they     2     (start)to wonder just how much sleep we need.

Researchers at Imperial College London did a study on fruit flies(果蝇). They found that flies that slept for very short periods of time - about72 minutes a day -still    3     (live) about as long as flies that slept for normal amounts of time. One of the female slept for just 4 minutes each day on average. This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we previously thought.

Humans are very different from fruit flies. Sleep    4    (help) repair tissue (组织) when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance (维护). Sleeping allows our bodies     5     (get) well again from the stress we experience each day. But can we really die from not sleeping? No humans have died so far from     6     (stay) awake for too long. The current(现在的)world record for sleeplessness     7     (hold) by Randy Gardner from the US, who stayed awake for 11 days and 25 minutes in 1964.

Scientist have not yet found any animals that don’t sleep at all. Even animals that only sleep for short periods are not completely sleepless.

1、have believed；2、are starting；3、lived；4、helps；5、to get；6、staying；7、is held；

2、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

I usually have a busy but interesting weekend. On Saturday morning, I often    1     (get) up at seven o’clock. Then I have     2     quick breakfast and start to do my homework. I spend about two     3     (hour) finishing it.

Last Saturday was different. I    4     (go) to the park with my parents. We took a walk along the lake and     5     (enjoy) the beautiful scenery there. We also saw many people flying     6     (kite). We joined them and tried it for the     7     (one) time. It was     8     (real) fun.

This coming Sunday, I plan    9     (visit) my grandparents. I’m sure we     10     (have) a great time together. They always cook lots of delicious food     11     me.

At the moment (现在), my mom    12     (cook) fried chicken in the kitchen. It’s my favorite dish. And I am helping     13     (she) set the table.

I love weekends    14     I can do many things that I like and spend time     15     my family.

1、get ；2、a；3、hours ；4、went ；5、enjoyed ；6、kites ；7、first ；

8、really ；9、tovisit ；10、will have ；11、for ；12、is cooking ；13、her ；14、because ；15、with；

3、用括号中所给动词的一般现在时形式填空，补全短文。

I’m Tim Smith. I’m a doctor. I    1     (work) at a hospital. My wife Kim     2     (be) a teacher. She     3     (teach) Music at a middle school. We     4     (get) up at 7 every morning. We have breakfast at 7:15. Kim doesn’t like tea or bread. She often     5     (have) an egg and some milk for breakfast. Then we go to work at 8. Both Kim and I     6     (be) fans of basketball. At the weekend, we often watch basketball matches on TV. Kim also likes shopping, so she often     7       (go) shopping on Saturdays. We     8     (take) a holiday every August. We often go to a small town nearby. I like riding a bike there, and Kim walks around because she     9     (not know) how to ride a bike. The town is quiet and beautiful. We     10     (like) it very much, so we go there every summer.

1、work ；2、is；3、teaches；4、get ；5、has；6、are；7、goes；8、take ；9、doesn't know ；10、like；

4、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, talent shows are getting more and more popular. Nowadays (现在) there are    1     (many) talent shows on TV than before. Many people think that the programs bring great fun to our daily life and we get     2     (relax) by watching different kinds of shows.

The performers show    3     (they) talents by singing, dancing, doing magic tricks and so on. In this way, such programs give people     4     way to show their real talents on TV. And they make more people     5     (work) hard to make their dreams come true. The winner always gets a very good     6    . When we watch the shows on TV, we usually play a     7     in deciding the winner.

These shows can bring us lots of fun,    8     they can also cause (引起) some bad things, especially for teenagers.     9     example, many students spend too much time and money enjoying them. It affects (影响) their studies     10     (serious). It’s really bad for them and we should do something to help them.

1、more；2、relaxed；3、their；4、a；5、work；6、prize；7、part/role；

8、but；9、For ；10、seriously；

5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Halley VI is a research station in the Antarctic (南极). It is home to a team of    1     (scientist) who do research into the weather and climate change. The base is over 500km away     2     the nearest city. During the winter, temperatures can     3     (easy) fall to -55°C, and for 105 days of the year, the sun does not rise. During this time, travel is impossible: no ships can reach the station     4     the ocean freezes over, and strong winds and snow stop planes from flying there. Only a few workers stay behind to continue     5     (they) research over the winter. These workers must be prepared     6     (deal) with problems on their own.

The current (现在) research station is    7     sixth building since the base     8     (set) up in 1956. The earlier buildings broke under the weight of the snow or became too dangerous to live in. Ever since then, engineers     9     (work) hard to improve the design of Halley VI. Now it is     10     (pleasant) for living and working there than before.

1、scientists ；2、from；3、easily；4、because；5、their；6、to deal；7、the ；8、was set ；9、have worked；10、more pleasant；

6、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong    1     (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by     2     (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a     3     (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to spread     4     (China) culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.

Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang    5     April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he     6     (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and     7     (France) when he was a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have     8     creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.

Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better is best.

9     Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the     10     (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.

1、was sitting；2、himself；3、valuable；4、Chinese ；5、on ；6、was influenced；7、French ；8、a；9、Although/Though ；10、harder；

7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Have you ever been troubled by weight management problems? In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight    1     (manage) Year”. This program aims to help people understand the     2     (important) of controlling a healthy weight.

This plan is highly necessary    3     nearly half of the country’s population is facing the problem of being overweight or obesity (肥胖). These problems not only affect people’s daily lives,     4     increase the risk of developing serious diseases. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题). So, weight management     5     (become) an important part of many people’s life in recent years.

The plan    6     (include) activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students     7     (encourage) to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports     8     (often). Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time.

In a word, weight management needs the joint efforts of individuals, families, schools and society. Only by    9     (work) together can we achieve better health. So let’s start from small things and create a much     10     (healthy) community.

1、Management；2、importance；3、because；4、but；5、has become；6、includes；7、are encouraged；8、more often；9、working；10、healthier；

8、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Cooking is supposed to be one of the    1     (basic) living skill for humans. However, there are many     2     (child) who are used to being taken care of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the differences between food materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallots (小葱).

In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education    3     students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (发布) the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor (劳动) work. Students should learn basic life     4     (skill) and develop good working habits through such education.

Students need to understand and master (掌握) the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to    5     (final) being able to complete the whole process (过程) of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids.

As children’s    6     (one) teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn     7     to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing     8     (they) own clothes and tidying their rooms. The more skills students master, the     9     (good) they will develop.

It’s really important for students to take labor education    10     at school and at home.