浙江中考英语——语法填空专项完整复习资料
资料使用说明
· 难度分层：基础弱做“必做”，冲刺高分别跳过“选做”
· 配套练习：每天附5道针对性题目（答案在最后）
一、语法填空题型总览（先读一遍）
核心原则：
给提示词 → 变词性/时态/语态
不给提示词 → 填虚词（a/an/the/in/on/at/and/but/because/if/that/which/it/they）
Day 1：语法填空入门 + 冠词专项
一、无提示词——冠词（a / an / the）
口诀：
名词前面想冠词，第一次用a/an，特指上文是the，独一无二也用the
常见坑（浙江爱考）：
二、Day 1 练习（5分钟）
用a / an / the填空：
1. I have ___ apple and ___ banana.
2. ___ sun rises in the east.
3. This is ___ useful tool.
4. She waited for ___ hour.
5. I saw ___ dog. ___ dog was black.
Day 2：介词 + 连词专项
一、无提示词——介词（in/on/at/for/of/to/with/by）
口诀：
时间in月年on日期，at钟点noon night
所属用of，方向用to，方式和伴随with
二、无提示词——连词（and/but/or/so/because/although/if/when）
判断技巧：
· 前后意思一致 → and
· 前后意思相反 → but
· 二选一/否则后果 → or
· 前因后果 → so
· 前果后因 → because
· 虽然但是 → although
（注意：although不能跟but同时出现）
三、Day 2 练习（5分钟）
填一个恰当的介词或连词：
1. I usually get up ___ 7:00.
2. He was born ___ 2010.
3. Let's meet ___ Sunday morning.
4. She is kind ___ everyone.
5. I like coffee ___ my sister likes tea.
6. He didn't study, ___ he failed the exam.
7. ___ it was cold, he went out without a coat.
8. You can stay ___ leave now.
9. I'll call you ___ I arrive.
10. This gift is ___ you.
Day 3：代词专项
一、无提示词——代词（主格/宾格/形代/名代/反身）
用法口诀：
动作发出用主格，动作承受用宾格
名词前面形代放，名词后面名代上
动作回到自己身，反身代词准没错
常见坑（浙江爱考）：
· its vs it's：its（它的）/ it's（it is缩写）
· your vs you're：your（你的）/ you're（you are缩写）
· 形代和名代：This is my book.（形代+名词）/ This book is mine.（名代单独用）
二、不定代词
（some/any/no/every + body/one/thing）
注意：
· someone等作主语视为单数：Everyone is here.
· 否定句用any：I don't have any money.
· 疑问句期待肯定回答时用some：Would you like some tea?
三、Day 3 练习（5分钟）
填一个恰当的代词：
1. ___ am a student. (我)
2. This is ___ book. (我的)
3. This book is ___. (我的)
4. She did it by ___. (她自己)
5. ___ is knocking at the door. (有人)
6. I don't have ___ questions. (任何)
7. ___ is impossible if you try. (没有什么)
8. My bag is red. ___ is blue. (他的)
9. Please give ___ the pen. (他)
10. The dog wagged ___ tail. (它的)
Day 4：有提示词——动词时态与语态（核心重点）
一、动词变化总表
二、最常考的5个时态（占90%）
口诀：
经常习惯用一般
过去事情用过去
将来打算用将来
正在发生用进行
过去影响用完成
三、动词时态判断三步法
第1步：找时间信号词（yesterday → 过去时；now → 进行时）
第2步：看上下文时态（前句过去，后句一般也是过去）
第3步：代入翻译，通顺即对
四、被动语态（be + 过去分词）
什么时候用被动：
· 动作的承受者是主语（蛋糕被吃）
· 不知道或没必要提动作发出者
五、Day 4 练习（5分钟）
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. He ___ (go) to school by bike every day.
2. They ___ (play) football yesterday afternoon.
3. Look! The boys ___ (swim) in the river.
4. She ___ (finish) her homework already.
5. I ___ (visit) my grandparents next Sunday.
6. The classroom ___ (clean) by the students every day.
7. This bridge ___ (build) in 2010.
8. He ___ (read) a book when I came in.
9. We ___ (be) friends since primary school.
10. If it ___ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.
Day 5：有提示词——非谓语动词 + 词性转换
一、非谓语动词（to do / doing / done）
常考动词搭配：
口诀：
想要希望决定学
（want/hope/decide/learn）→ 后面to do
享受完成练习建议
（enjoy/finish/practice/suggest）→ 后面doing
二、词性转换（名/形/副互变）
判断方法：
· 修饰名词 → 用形容词（a ___ book）
· 修饰动词/整个句子 → 用副词（run ___）
· 作主语/宾语 → 用名词（___ is important）
三、Day 5 练习（5分钟）
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. She wants ___ (buy) a new dress.
2. I enjoy ___ (read) books in my free time.
3. He stopped ___ (smoke) last year.（戒烟）
4. The man is a ___ (success) businessman.
5. She speaks English ___ (fluent).
6. ___ (happy) is very important for health.
7. The ___ (develop) of China is amazing.
8. I look forward to ___ (see) you.
9. He is ___ (interest) in playing chess.
10. This movie is ___ (bore), I fell asleep.
Day 6：综合强化训练（近3年浙江真题改编）
一、语法填空（无提示词）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
Tom is 1 American boy. He lives in Beijing 2 his parents. He gets up at 6:30 every day, 3 he is never late for school. His favorite subject is Chinese 4 it's interesting. 5 he has problems, his classmates always help him. He says, "6 is so nice to study in China. I want to stay here 7 a long time. The teachers are kind 8 me. 9 I miss American food sometimes. I will go back to America 10 next summer."
二、语法填空（有提示词）
Last Sunday, I 1 (go) to the park with my friends. When we 2 (arrive), we saw many people 3 (fly) kites. The weather 4 (be) sunny and warm. Suddenly, a little boy 5 (start) crying because he lost his kite. We decided 6 (help) him. After ten 7 (minute), we found the kite in a tree. The boy 8 (become) happy again. I felt very 9 (pride) of myself. This experience taught me that 10 (help) others is a great thing.
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Day 7：易错点复盘 + 考场策略
一、语法填空——最常犯的8个错误
二、考场7步法（1分钟/空）
1. 看空后有没有提示词？
- 有 → 去第2步
- 无 → 填冠/介/连/代（Day 1-3内容）
2. 给的是动词？
- 是 → 判断：时间信号词？上下文？被动？
- 否 → 去第3步
3. 给的是名词？
- 考虑：复数？所有格？变形容词？
4. 给的是形容词/副词？
- 考虑：变比较级/最高级？变相反词性（-ly / -ness）？
5. 写完默读一遍，不通顺立刻检查
6. 不确定的先跳过，最后用排除法
7. 绝不空着，随便填也比空着强
三、Day 7 冲刺速记表（打印贴墙上）
答案汇总
Day 1 答案
1. an, a 2. The 3. a 4. an 5. a, The
Day 2 答案
1. at 2. in 3. on 4. to 5. but 6. so 7. Although 8. or 9. when 10. for
Day 3 答案
1. I 2. my 3. mine 4. herself 5. Someone/Somebody 6. any 7. Nothing 8. His 9. him 10. its
Day 4 答案
1. goes 2. played 3. are swimming 4. has finished 5. will visit/am going to visit 6. is cleaned 7. was built 8. was reading 9. have been 10. rains
Day 5 答案
1. to buy 2. reading 3. smoking 4. successful 5. fluently 6. Happiness 7. development 8. seeing 9. interested 10. boring
Day 6 答案
无提示词：1. an 2. with 3. so 4. because 5. When/If 6. It 7. for 8. to 9. But 10. /
有提示词：1. went 2. arrived 3. flying 4. was 5. started 6. to help 7. minutes 8. became 9. proud 10. helping
7天打卡表（语法填空专项）
浙江中考语法填空不难（相信自己），考场上遇到不会的，想想这个空填的是冠词还是连词还是介词……？动词该用被动？还是主动？过去式还是三单？稳稳来，你一定能拿满这10分。
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