（橙子老师整理）
一、周末&假期活动（时态区分：过去/现在/将来）
1. —How was your weekend/holiday? 你周末/假期过得怎么样？
—Great! 很好！
2. —What did you do on weekends/in the vacation? 你周末/假期做了什么？
3. —Where did you stay? 你们住在哪里？
—We stayed in a hotel. 我们住在旅馆。
4. —How long did you stay there? 你在那里待了多久？
—For two weeks. 两周。
5. —What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？
6. —Who do you go there with? 你和谁一起去那里？
7. —What are you going to do on the weekend/for the vacation? 你周末/假期打算做什么？
8. —I have no idea. How about you?/Can you give me some advice? 我不知道。你呢？/你能给我一些建议吗？
9. —Do you have any plans for the weekend/vacation? 周末/假期你有什么计划吗？
—Yes, I plan to go to the library. 是的，我打算去图书馆。
10. —Where will you go? 你将要去哪里？
—I will go to Beijing. 我要去北京。
11. —Have you decided where to go? 你已经决定好去哪里了吗？
—Yes, I will go to Nanjing. 是的，我要去南京。
12. —When are you going to Shanghai?/When will you leave for Shanghai? 你什么时候去上海？
—Next week. 下周。
13. —Who will go there with you? 谁将和你一起去？
14. —How will you go there? 你怎么去那里？（交通方式）
—By air. 乘飞机。
15. —How long will you stay there? 你将在那里待多久？
16. —When shall we meet? 我们什么时候碰面？
—At 6:00 p.m. 下午六点。
17. —Where shall we meet? 我们在哪里碰面？
—At the school gate. 在学校门口。
18. —When and where shall we meet? 我们何时何地碰面？
—Let’s meet at 6:00 p.m. at the school gate. 我们下午六点在校门口碰面吧。
19. —When/How did you go there? 你什么时候/怎么去的那里？（过去时）
20. Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心！
二、建议与提议
1. —What should I do? 我该做什么？
—You had better do... 你最好做……
2. Shall we meet at 5 p.m. /at the school gate? 我们下午五点/在校门口见面好吗？
3. What/How about going to the cinema together? 一起去看电影怎么样？
4. What/How about 5 o’clock? 五点怎么样？
5. Why don’t you do...? = Why not do...? 你为什么不做某事呢？
6. Let’s do… 让我们做某事吧。
7. I suggest(that) you join an English club. / I think you can join an English club. 我建议/我觉得你可以参加英语俱乐部。
8. —Good idea! 好主意！（赞同）
9. —I’d love to, but I have to do… 我很想去，但是我不得不做……（委婉拒绝）
10. (Yes,) I think so. （是的）我也这么认为。（同意）
11. I agree (with you). 我同意（你的看法）。（同意）
12. Sorry, I don’t think so. 抱歉，我不这么认为。（不同意）
13. I can’t agree with you. 我不同意你的说法。（不同意）
三、感谢与道歉
1. —Thank you! 谢谢你！
—You are welcome. 不客气。
2. —I’m sorry. 对不起。
—It’s OK. 没事。
3. I’m sorry (to hear that). （听到消息）我很遗憾/抱歉。
四、打电话用语
拨打电话
1. May/Can I speak to…, please? 请让……接电话好吗？
2. I’d like to speak to… 我想和……通电话。
3. This is …speaking. Is that Peter? 我是……。你是彼得吗？
4. Could you ask him/her to call me back? 你能让他/她给我回个电话吗？
5. I’m calling you to tell you … 我打电话是想告诉你……
6. Can I leave him/her a message? 我能给他/她留个口信吗？
7. That’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。
接听电话
1. Yes, this is … speaking. 你好，我就是……
2. Who is that? 请问你是哪位？
3. Hold on, please. 请稍等，不要挂断。
4. He/She is not here at the moment. 他/她现在不在这儿。
5. Can I take a message? 需要我帮你捎口信吗？
五、看病就医
医生用语
1. What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?/What’s up? 怎么了？
2. How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？
3. —When did it start? 什么时候开始不舒服的？
—This morning. 今天早上。
4. —How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了？
—For two days. 两天了。
5. Let me take your temperature. 我来给你量一下体温。
6. Have you taken your temperature/medicine? 你量体温/吃过药了吗？
病人用语
1. I don’t feel well./I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。
2. My… hurts. 我的……疼。
3. I’ve got a cold/cough. 我感冒/咳嗽了。
4. Is it serious? 情况严重吗？
安慰&诊疗建议
1. It’s nothing serious. 没什么大碍。
2. Don’t worry. 别担心。
3. You/He/She will be all right soon. 你/他/她很快就会好起来的。
4. —How often should I take the medicine? 这个药我多久吃一次？
—Three times a day. 一天三次。
5. You’d better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息。
6. You should go to see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。
7. Have you seen the doctor? 你看过医生了吗？
六、问路与指路
问路
1. Where is …? ……在哪里？
2. How can I get to …? 我怎么去……？
3. Can you tell me the way to …? 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
指路
1. Go along this road to the end. 沿着这条路走到尽头。
2. Go across the bridge. 穿过这座桥。
3. Turn left/right at the second crossing. 在第二个路口左转/右转。
4. You will see it. 你就能看到它了。
询问距离
1. How far is it? 有多远？
2. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？
3. It’s about…kilometers from here. 离这儿大约……千米。
4. It’s about 15 minutes’ walk. 步行大约15分钟。
乘坐交通工具
1. Which bus can I take? 我可以坐哪路公交车？
2. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车。
3. The No.3 bus will take you there. 3路公交车可以载你到那里。
4. You can take the No.3 bus to the park. 你可以坐3路公交车去公园。
七、天气
1. What’s the weather like today? / How’s the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？
2. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy. 晴天/下雨/多云/刮风/下雪。
3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎么样？
—It will be… . 明天将会……
4. What’s the weather like in Henan? 河南的天气怎么样？
—It’s neither too hot nor too cold. 天气不冷也不热。
5. What’s the temperature? 气温是多少？
6. What fine/terrible weather! 天气真好/真糟糕！
八、购物
1. What can I do for you? / May I help you? 我能为您效劳吗？
2. (Yes,) I’d like to buy … 我想买……
3. What size/color do you want? 你想要什么尺码/颜色？
4. I’m sorry. We have sold it out. 抱歉，已经卖完了。
5. Do you like this one? 你喜欢这一个吗？
6. How about this one? 这一个怎么样？
7. Which one do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个？
8. What do you think of this one?/How do you like this one? 你觉得这一件怎么样？
9. It’s too expensive. 太贵了。
10. Anything else? 还需要别的吗？
11. Can I try it/them on? 我能试穿一下吗？
12. How much is it? /How much are they? 这个/这些多少钱？
13. I’ll take it/them. 我买下了。
14. Here is your change. 这是找您的零钱。
九、餐厅订餐
1. Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 请问需要点什么？
2. May I take your order? 可以点餐了吗？
3. What would you like to drink/eat? 你想喝点/吃点什么？
4. Anything else? 还要其他的吗？
5. Have you booked a table? 您预订座位了吗？
6. (Yes,) I’d like a hamburger. 我想要一个汉堡。
7. A table for two. 麻烦安排一个两人桌。
8. Do you have a table for six? 有六人桌吗？
9. Can I see the menu? 我能看一下菜单吗？
10. Could we have the bill, please? 麻烦结一下账。
十、邀请
1. Would you like to go with /join us? 你愿意和我们一起去/加入我们吗？
—Yes, I’d love to. 好的，我很乐意。
2. Sorry, I’m afraid I have to do… 抱歉，我恐怕得去做……
3. —Do you have time this Sunday? 这周日你有空吗？
—Yes, I do. 有空。
4. —Are you free this Sunday? 这周日你有空吗？
—Yes, I am. 有空。
5. Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的派对吗？
6. Shall we go shopping tomorrow? 我们明天一起去购物好吗？
十一、询问喜好与看法
1. Do you like watching films? 你喜欢看电影吗？
2. What kind of movie do you like best? 你最喜欢哪种类型的电影？
3. What do you think of /How do you like action films? 你觉得动作片怎么样？
4. What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？
十二、综合各类询问句型
1. 问状况：What’s the matter?/What’s up? 怎么了？
2. 问时间：What’s the time?/Can you tell me the time? 几点了？
3. 问职业：What is sb.’s job?/What does sb. do? 某人是做什么工作的？
4. 问价格：How much?/What’s the price of…? ……多少钱？
5. 问过去进行时：What were you doing at that time? 那时你正在做什么？
6. 问现在进行时：What are you doing? 你现在正在做什么？
7. 问含义：What’s the meaning of it? 它是什么意思？
8. 问看法：What do you think of it?/How do you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？
9. 问数量：How many+可数名词？/ How much+不可数名词？ 有多少……？
10. 问人口：What’s the population of …?/How many people are there in…? ……有多少人口？
11. 问尺码：What size is it? 它是什么尺码？
12. 问距离：How far is it? 有多远？
13. 问日期：What’s the date today? 今天几号？
14. 问星期：What day is it today? 今天星期几？
15. 问宽度：How wide is it? 它有多宽？
16. 问长度：How long is it? 它有多长？
17. 问体重：What’s your weight? 你的体重是多少？
18. 问方式：How do you learn English? 你是怎么学英语的？
19. 问最爱：What’s your favourite subject?/Which subject do you like best? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？
十三、祝贺与祝福
1. Congratulations! 祝贺你！
2. Well done! 做得好！
3. Good luck! 祝你好运！
4. Have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快！
十四、补充常用句型
1. I can share it/them with you. 我可以和你一起分享。
2. —Where are you from?/Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？
—I am from Henan./I come from Henan. 我来自河南。
3. —What language do you/does he/she speak? 你/他/她讲什么语言？
—Chinese/English/Japanese. 汉语/英语/日语。
4. What is he like? 他为人怎么样？
5. What does he like? 他喜欢什么？
6. What does he look like? 他长什么样子？
7. —How are you? 你好吗？
—I’m fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。
8. Excuse me. 打扰一下；借过。
