

第一类:时间动作衔接·先后与同步

1. go on doing(继续做同一件事)
例句:He went on reciting the phrases even after the bell rang.
铃响后他仍继续背诵这些短语。
2. go on to do(接着做另一件事)
例句:After memorizing verbs, she went on to learn prepositions.
背完动词后,她接着学习介词。
3. keep on doing(反复持续做)
例句:Keep on practicing these 420 phrases until you never forget them.
持续练习这420个短语,直到你永远不会忘记。
4. carry on doing(继续做,常指中断后继续)
例句:Carry on reviewing the list; the exam is next week.
继续复习这个列表,考试在下周。
5. get down to doing(开始认真做)
例句:It's time you got down to memorizing these high-frequency phrases.
是你开始认真背这些高频短语的时候了。
6. set about doing(着手做)
例句:He set about classifying all 420 phrases into ten groups.
他着手把420个短语分成十类。
7. set out to do(开始做,尤指有目标地做)
例句:She set out to master every verb-preposition pair on the list.
她开始着手掌握列表上的每一个动词介词搭配。
8. take to doing(养成……的习惯,开始喜欢做)
例句:He took to reciting phrases aloud every morning.
他养成了每天早上大声背诵短语的习惯。
9. lead up to(作为……的准备;逐渐导致)
例句:All these exercises lead up to the final exam.
所有这些练习都是为了最终的考试做准备。
10. follow up with(紧接着做)
例句:After reviewing the list, follow up with a self-test.
复习完列表后,紧接着做一次自测。
11. come about(发生,尤指偶然)
例句:How did this misunderstanding come about?
这个误解是怎么发生的?
12. turn up(出现;到达)
例句:The right answer will turn up if you know the phrase.
如果你知道这个短语,正确答案就会出现。
13. show up(出现,露面)
例句:Many difficult phrases show up in the cloze test every year.
许多难短语每年都会在完形填空中出现。
14. end up doing(最终做……,意外结果)
例句:He ended up guessing the answer because he forgot the phrase.
他因为忘了那个短语,最终只能猜答案。
15. wind up doing(以……告终)
例句:If you skip review, you'll wind up making the same mistakes.
如果你跳过复习,最终会犯同样的错误。
16. finish with(完成……)
例句:Once you finish with the first 42 phrases, move to the next.
一旦你完成前42个短语,就进入下一组。
17. be through with(结束做……)
例句:I am through with guessing randomly; I will learn the phrases.
我再也不随机瞎猜了,我要学这些短语。
18. get through with(完成)
例句:Get through with your daily phrase review before dinner.
晚饭前完成你每天的短语复习。
19. go through(经历;仔细检查)
例句:You need to go through all 420 phrases at least twice.
你需要把所有420个短语仔细过至少两遍。
20. look through(浏览)
例句:Look through the list every night before bed.
每晚睡前浏览一遍列表。
21. see through(看透;坚持到底)
例句:He saw through the trick and chose the correct preposition.
他看穿了陷阱,选对了介词。
22. pull through(渡过难关)
例句:These phrases will help you pull through the cloze section.
这些短语会帮你渡过完形填空难关。
23. come through(成功应对)
例句:He came through the difficult test with a high score.
他成功应对了难题考试并得了高分。
24. pass through(经过;经历)
例句:You will pass through several stages of phrase learning.
你会经历几个短语学习阶段。
25. break off(中断)
例句:He broke off his recitation when the teacher entered.
老师进来时他中断了背诵。
26. cut off(切断;中断)
例句:Don't cut off your review session too early.
不要过早中断你的复习时段。
27. put off(推迟)
例句:Never put off memorizing phrases until the night before the exam.
永远不要把背短语推迟到考试前一晚。
28. hold off(推迟;抵挡)
例句:Hold off on guessing until you've eliminated impossible options.
推迟猜测,直到你排除了不可能的选项。
29. delay doing(推迟做)
例句:He delayed reviewing the phrases and regretted it later.
他推迟了复习短语,后来后悔了。
30. postpone doing(延期做)
例句:Don't postpone learning these 420 phrases any longer.
不要再推迟学习这420个短语了。
31. hurry up(赶快)
例句:Hurry up and finish the phrase quiz before time runs out.
赶快在时间用完之前完成短语小测。
32. speed up(加速)
例句:You need to speed up your recognition of verb-preposition pairs.
你需要加快对动词介词搭配的识别速度。
33. slow down(放慢)
例句:Slow down and read the sentence carefully before choosing.
放慢速度,在选择前仔细读句子。
34. wait for(等待)
例句:Don't wait for the teacher to explain every phrase; learn by yourself.
不要等老师讲解每一个短语,自己学。
35. look ahead(向前看;展望)
例句:Look ahead to the exam and plan your phrase review accordingly.
展望考试,相应地计划你的短语复习。
36. think ahead(提前考虑)
例句:Think ahead about which phrases are most likely to appear.
提前考虑哪些短语最可能出现。
37. plan ahead for(提前为……计划)
例句:Plan ahead for the cloze test by mastering these 420 phrases.
提前为完形填空做计划,掌握这420个短语。
38. prepare for(为……准备)
例句:He prepared for the exam by reciting phrases every day.
他通过每天背诵短语来准备考试。
39. get ready for(为……准备好)
例句:Get ready for any cloze trap with this complete phrase list.
用这个完整的短语列表为任何完形陷阱做好准备。
40. be geared to(为……而调整)
例句:This list is geared to middle school exam requirements.
这个列表是针对中学考试要求调整的。
41. be scheduled for(定在……时间)
例句:The cloze test is scheduled for Friday morning.
完形填空定在周五上午。
42. be due for(到时间该……)
例句:You are due for a review session after memorizing 100 phrases.
背完100个短语后,你该进行一次复习了。

第二类:情感态度投射·喜怒与偏向

1. care about(关心;在乎)
例句:A good student cares about every missing preposition.
一个好学生在乎每一个漏掉的介词。
2. care for(喜欢;照顾)
例句:He doesn't care for guessing; he prefers knowing the phrase.
他不喜欢瞎猜,他宁愿知道那个短语。
3. look forward to(期待)
例句:I look forward to seeing your cloze score improve.
我期待看到你的完形填空分数提高。
4. long for(渴望)
例句:She longs for a perfect score on the cloze section.
她渴望在完形填空部分得满分。
5. hope for(希望)
例句:Every student hopes for an easy cloze passage.
每个学生都希望有一篇简单的完形短文。
6. wish for(但愿)
例句:He wished for more time to review the 420 phrases.
他希望能有更多时间复习420个短语。
7. dream of(梦想)
例句:She dreams of mastering all verb-preposition collocations.
她梦想掌握所有动词介词搭配。
8. approve of(赞同)
例句:Most teachers approve of memorizing phrases in context.
大多数老师赞同在语境中背短语。
9. disapprove of(不赞同)
例句:I disapprove of guessing without any logical basis.
我不赞同没有任何逻辑依据的猜测。
10. think of(想到;认为)
例句:What do you think of this list of 420 phrases?
你觉得这420个短语列表怎么样?
11. think highly of(高度评价)
例句:The teacher thinks highly of students who master these phrases.
老师高度评价掌握了这些短语的学生。
12. speak well of(说……好话)
例句:He always speaks well of the phrase memorization method.
他总是称赞短语记忆法。
13. speak ill of(说……坏话)
例句:Don't speak ill of rote learning; it works for fixed phrases.
不要说死记硬背的坏话,它对固定短语有效。
14. complain of(抱怨)
例句:Many students complain of too many phrases to memorize.
许多学生抱怨要背的短语太多。
15. complain about(抱怨)
例句:He complained about the tricky prepositions in the cloze test.
他抱怨完形填空中刁钻的介词。
16. worry about(担心)
例句:Don't worry about forgetting; review the list regularly.
不要担心忘记,定期复习列表。
17. be anxious about(为……焦虑)
例句:She is anxious about the upcoming cloze exam.
她为即将到来的完形考试焦虑。
18. be nervous about(对……紧张)
例句:He is nervous about confusing similar verb phrases.
他担心混淆相似的动词短语。
19. be excited about(对……兴奋)
例句:She is excited about finally mastering all 420 phrases.
她为终于掌握了全部420个短语而兴奋。
20. be enthusiastic about(对……热情)
例句:The new teacher is enthusiastic about teaching collocations.
新老师对教搭配充满热情。
21. be crazy about(对……着迷)
例句:He is crazy about finding patterns in verb-preposition pairs.
他痴迷于寻找动词介词搭配的规律。
22. be keen on(热衷于)
例句:She is keen on memorizing ten new phrases every day.
她热衷于每天背十个新短语。
23. be fond of(喜欢)
例句:I am fond of phrases that have only one clear meaning.
我喜欢只有一个明确含义的短语。
24. be tired of(厌倦)
例句:He is tired of making the same preposition error repeatedly.
他厌倦了反复犯同样的介词错误。
25. be sick of(厌烦)
例句:I am sick of seeing “look at” and “watch” confused.
我厌烦了看到“look at”和“watch”被混淆。
26. be bored with(对……无聊)
例句:He is bored with simple phrases and wants more challenges.
他对简单短语感到无聊,想要更多挑战。
27. be fed up with(受够了)
例句:She is fed up with guessing and forgetting the right phrases.
她受够了瞎猜和忘记正确的短语。
28. be satisfied with(对……满意)
例句:The teacher is satisfied with our progress on these 420 phrases.
老师对我们在这420个短语上的进步感到满意。
29. be pleased with(对……高兴)
例句:He is pleased with his improved cloze score.
他对提高的完型分数感到高兴。
30. be delighted with(对……欣喜)
例句:She is delighted with the phrase list that covers all exam points.
她对覆盖所有考点的短语列表感到欣喜。
31. be disappointed with(对……失望)
例句:He was disappointed with his performance on the preposition blanks.
他对自己在介词空上的表现感到失望。
32. be angry with(对……生气)
例句:Don't be angry with yourself for missing one phrase.
不要因为错过一个短语就生自己的气。
33. be annoyed with(对……恼火)
例句:She is annoyed with the tricky distractors in cloze tests.
她对完形填空中刁钻的干扰项感到恼火。
34. be upset about(为……沮丧)
例句:He is upset about forgetting the phrase “turn down”.
他为忘记了“turn down”这个短语而沮丧。
35. be ashamed of(为……羞愧)
例句:You should be ashamed of not knowing these basic verb phrases.
你应该为不知道这些基础动词短语感到羞愧。
36. be proud of(为……自豪)
例句:She is proud of having memorized all 420 phrases.
她为背完了所有420个短语而自豪。
37. be jealous of(嫉妒)
例句:He is jealous of his classmate's ability to recall any phrase instantly.
他嫉妒同学能立即回忆出任何短语的能力。
38. be envious of(羡慕)
例句:I am envious of those who never confuse “look for” and “find”.
我羡慕那些从不混淆“look for”和“find”的人。
39. be grateful for(感激)
例句:We are grateful for this comprehensive phrase collection.
我们感激这个全面的短语合集。
40. be thankful for(感谢)
例句:Be thankful for every mistake; it shows you which phrase to review.
感谢每一个错误,它告诉你该复习哪个短语。
41. be sorry for(为……抱歉)
例句:He is sorry for ignoring the verb-preposition list before the exam.
他后悔考试前忽略了动词介词列表。
42. apologize for(为……道歉)
例句:He apologized for making the same collocation error twice.
他为同一个搭配错误犯了两次而道歉。

第三类:因果关系锁定·来源与结果

1. result from(起因于)
例句:His high score resulted from memorizing all 420 phrases.
他的高分源于背了全部420个短语。
2. result in(导致)
例句:Guessing without knowledge results in low cloze scores.
无知识的猜测导致完形低分。
3. lead to(导致)
例句:Mastering verb phrases leads to better reading comprehension.
掌握动词短语能提高阅读理解能力。
4. give rise to(引起)
例句:Confusing “look after” and “look for” gives rise to errors.
混淆“look after”和“look for”会引起错误。
5. contribute to(促成;有助于)
例句:Daily recitation contributes to a strong phrase memory.
每日背诵有助于形成牢固的短语记忆。
6. account for(解释;占……比例)
例句:Can you account for why you chose the wrong preposition?
你能解释为什么你选错了介词吗?
7. answer for(对……负责)
例句:You must answer for your mistakes in the cloze test.
你必须为完形填空中的错误负责。
8. stand for(代表;象征)
例句:The symbol “e.g.” stands for “exempli gratia”, not a phrase.
符号“e.g.”代表“exempli gratia”,不是一个短语。
9. call for(要求;需要)
例句:The cloze test calls for a solid knowledge of verb-preposition pairs.
完形填空要求扎实掌握动词介词搭配。
10. ask for(请求)
例句:Don't ask for help immediately; try to recall the phrase first.
不要立刻请求帮助,先尝试回忆那个短语。
11. send for(派人去请)
例句:The teacher sent for the student to discuss his phrase errors.
老师派人去叫学生来讨论他的短语错误。
12. wait for(等待,已在第一类,但因果角度:等待导致后续动作)——改为 search for(寻找)
例句:He searched for the right phrase in his mental bank.
他在自己的记忆库里寻找正确的短语。
13. hunt for(搜寻)
例句:She hunted for the missing preposition in the sentence.
她在句子里寻找漏掉的介词。
14. look for(寻找)
例句:Look for signal words before you choose a verb phrase.
在选择动词短语之前先寻找信号词。
15. hope for(希望,已在第二类)——改为 long for(渴望,已在第二类)——改为 yearn for(渴望)
例句:He yearns for a cloze passage with only familiar phrases.
他渴望有一篇全是熟悉短语的完形短文。
16. wish for(但愿,已在第二类)——改为 pray for(祈求)
例句:She prayed for an easy set of verb-preposition questions.
她祈求一组简单的动词介词题。
17. allow for(考虑到;留出)
例句:Allow for possible tricky phrases when you review.
复习时要考虑到可能的刁钻短语。
18. provide for(为……提供;供养)
例句:This list provides for all the common verb-preposition needs.
这个列表满足了所有常见的动词介词需求。
19. make up for(弥补)
例句:A strong phrase memory can make up for weak grammar knowledge.
强大的短语记忆可以弥补薄弱的语法知识。
20. compensate for(补偿)
例句:Hard work compensates for a slower memory.
勤奋可以补偿较慢的记忆力。
21. stand up to(经得起)
例句:This phrase list stands up to the toughest cloze tests.
这个短语列表经得起最难的完形填空。
22. live up to(不辜负)
例句:He lived up to his teacher's expectation by acing the cloze test.
他没有辜负老师的期望,完形填空得了高分。
23. come up to(达到;符合)
例句:His score came up to the class average after phrase review.
短语复习后他的分数达到了班级平均水平。
24. boil down to(归结为)
例句:Cloze success boils down to knowing these 420 phrases.
完形填空的成功归结为知道这420个短语。
25. come down to(归根结底是)
例句:The difference between high and low scores comes down to phrase mastery.
高分和低分的区别归根结底是对短语的掌握。
26. get down to(开始认真做,已列)——改为 settle down to(安心开始做)
例句:Settle down to your phrase review and ignore distractions.
安心开始你的短语复习,忽略干扰。
27. turn out to be(结果是)
例句:The phrase he guessed turned out to be correct.
他猜的那个短语结果是对的。
28. prove to be(证明是)
例句:This method proves to be effective for verb-preposition learning.
这个方法被证明对动词介词学习有效。
29. end up as(最终成为)
例句:He ended up as the top scorer after mastering the 420 phrases.
掌握420个短语后他最终成了最高分。
30. wind up as(以……告终)
例句:If you don't review, you'll wind up as a low scorer.
如果你不复习,最终会成为低分者。
31. originate from(起源于)
例句:Many English verb phrases originate from Latin.
许多英语动词短语起源于拉丁语。
32. derive from(来源于)
例句:The meaning of “give in” derives from the idea of surrendering.
“give in”的意思来源于投降的概念。
33. come from(来自)
例句:Where does this tricky phrase come from in the cloze passage?
这个刁钻的短语来自完形短文里的哪里?
34. stem from(源于)
例句:His confusion stems from not distinguishing “look at” and “watch”.
他的混淆源于没有区分“look at”和“watch”。
35. arise from(由……引起)
例句:Most errors arise from carelessness, not lack of knowledge.
大多数错误源于粗心,而非知识不足。
36. follow from(由……推断出)
例句:It follows from the context that “look after” is the right choice.
从语境可以推断出“look after”是正确的选择。
37. depend on(取决于)
例句:Your cloze score depends on how many phrases you have memorized.
你的完型分数取决于你背了多少短语。
38. rely on(依赖)
例句:Don't rely on luck; rely on your phrase bank.
不要依赖运气,依赖你的短语库。
39. count on(指望)
例句:You can count on this list to cover 90% of exam phrases.
你可以指望这个列表覆盖90%的考试短语。
40. rest on(依靠)
例句:Success rests on consistent daily review.
成功依靠持续每日复习。
41. hinge on(取决于……的关键)
例句:The whole cloze test hinges on a few high-frequency phrases.
整个完形填空取决于几个高频短语。
42. turn on(取决于;打开)
例句:The meaning of the sentence turns on the preposition after the verb.
句子的意思取决于动词后的介词。

第四类:空间方位移动·指向与路径

1. go into(进入;调查)
例句:He went into the details of each verb phrase.
他深入研究了每个动词短语的细节。
2. come into(进入;继承)
例句:New phrases come into the cloze test every year.
新短语每年都会进入完形填空。
3. get into(进入;陷入)
例句:Don't get into the habit of guessing without thinking.
不要养成不思考就猜的习惯。
4. run into(撞上;偶然遇见)
例句:He ran into a tricky phrase he had never seen before.
他碰到了一个从未见过的刁钻短语。
5. bump into(偶然碰到)
例句:You might bump into “look down on” in the cloze passage.
你可能会在完形短文中偶然碰到“look down on”。
6. burst into(突然开始;闯入)
例句:He burst into laughter when he realized the phrase was simple.
当他意识到那个短语很简单时,突然大笑起来。
7. break into(闯入;突然开始)
例句:Don't break into the next section before finishing the first 42 phrases.
在完成前42个短语之前不要闯入下一部分。
8. go out of(从……出去)
例句:The phrase “go out of style” appears in many cloze tests.
“go out of style”这个短语出现在许多完形填空中。
9. get out of(逃避;从……出来)
例句:You can't get out of memorizing these 420 phrases.
你无法逃避背诵这420个短语。
10. run out of(用完)
例句:He ran out of time before finishing the phrase quiz.
在完成短语小测之前他用完了时间。
11. come out of(从……出来;结果是)
例句:What came out of your intensive phrase review? A high score.
你密集短语复习的结果是什么?高分。
12. move out of(搬出)
例句:Move out of your comfort zone and learn difficult phrases.
走出你的舒适区,学习难的短语。
13. go back to(回到)
例句:Go back to the first category if you forget any phrase.
如果你忘了任何短语,回到第一类。
14. come back to(回到;重新想起)
例句:The meaning of “put off” will come back to you after review.
复习后你会重新想起“put off”的意思。
15. get back to(回复;回到)
例句:Get back to your phrase book right after the test.
考试结束后立刻回到你的短语书。
16. return to(返回)
例句:Return to the list every week for reinforcement.
每周返回这个列表进行强化。
17. go on to(继续到,已列)——改为 pass on to(传递到)
例句:After mastering one group, pass on to the next.
掌握一组后,传递到下一组。
18. move on to(前进到)
例句:Move on to category two after you finish the first 42.
完成前42个后,前进到第二类。
19. proceed to(继续进行)
例句:Proceed to the next phrase only after you understand the current one.
只有在理解当前短语后才能继续下一个。
20. lead to(通向,已在第三类)——改为 point to(指向)
例句:The signal word points to the correct verb phrase.
信号词指向正确的动词短语。
21. head for(朝……前进)
例句:He is heading for a perfect score with this phrase list.
有了这个短语列表,他正朝着满分前进。
22. make for(走向;有助于)
例句:Knowing common phrases makes for faster cloze completion.
知道常见短语有助于更快完成完形填空。
23. aim for(以……为目标)
例句:Aim for mastering 10 new phrases every day.
以每天掌握10个新短语为目标。
24. reach for(伸手去拿)
例句:Don't reach for the dictionary; try to recall the phrase.
不要伸手去拿词典,尝试回忆那个短语。
25. search for(寻找,已列)——改为 hunt for(搜寻,已列)——改为 scramble for(争夺)
例句:Students scrambled for the right phrase in the last minute.
学生们在最后一分钟争相寻找正确的短语。
26. look into(调查;往……里面看)
例句:Look into the context before choosing a verb phrase.
在选择动词短语前先调查语境。
27. inquire into(探究)
例句:The teacher inquired into why so many students missed that phrase.
老师探究为什么那么多学生错过了那个短语。
28. dig into(深入挖掘)
例句:Dig into the list and find the phrases you often confuse.
深入挖掘列表,找到你经常混淆的短语。
29. go over(复习;越过)
例句:Go over the 420 phrases one more time before the exam.
考试前再把420个短语复习一遍。
30. run over(碾过;快速浏览)
例句:Run over the list during breakfast for a quick review.
在早餐时快速浏览列表作为快速复习。
31. look over(翻阅;检查)
例句:Look over your answers for any missed preposition phrases.
检查你的答案,看是否有漏掉的介词短语。
32. come over(过来;突然感到)
例句:A feeling of confidence came over him after reciting the list.
背诵列表后他感到一阵自信。
33. go through(经历;仔细检查,已列)——改为 live through(经历过)
例句:He lived through the stress of the cloze test with his phrase skills.
他用他的短语技巧挺过了完形填空的压力。
34. pass through(经过,已列)——改为 filter through(过滤;渗入)
例句:The most useful phrases filter through to your long-term memory.
最有用的短语会渗入你的长期记忆。
35. fall into(落入;分为)
例句:These 420 phrases fall into ten logical categories.
这420个短语分成十个逻辑类别。
36. divide into(分成)
例句:The teacher divided the phrase list into small daily batches.
老师把短语列表分成每日小批。
37. separate into(分离成)
例句:Separate the phrases into those you know and those you don't.
把短语分成你会的和你不会的。
38. break down into(分解成)
例句:Break down the 420 phrases into 42 per day for ten days.
把420个短语分解成十天每天42个。
39. branch out into(拓展到)
例句:After mastering verb phrases, branch out into adjective phrases.
掌握动词短语后,拓展到形容词短语。
40. expand into(扩展成)
例句:Your phrase knowledge will expand into better reading skills.
你的短语知识会扩展成更好的阅读能力。
41. grow into(成长为)
例句:A small daily effort grows into full mastery of 420 phrases.
每日的小努力会成长为对420个短语的完全掌握。
42. develop into(发展成)
例句:Memorizing these phrases will develop into a habit.
背诵这些短语会发展成一个习惯。

第五类:交流沟通指向·言语与回应

1. talk about(谈论)
例句:The teacher talked about the importance of verb-preposition pairs.
老师谈论了动词介词搭配的重要性。
2. talk of(谈到)
例句:He often talks of the 420 phrases he had to memorize.
他经常谈到他必须背的420个短语。
3. speak of(说起)
例句:Speaking of tricky phrases, “look up” has multiple meanings.
说到刁钻短语,“look up”有多个意思。
4. speak to(对……说话;针对……讲)
例句:This list speaks to the needs of middle school test-takers.
这个列表针对中学考生的需求。
5. speak out(大声说出)
例句:Speak out the phrases to engage your auditory memory.
大声说出短语来调动你的听觉记忆。
6. speak up(大声说;发言)
例句:Speak up when you know the right phrase in class.
当你知道正确的短语时,在课堂上大声说出来。
7. say about(关于……说)
例句:What does the teacher say about memorizing all 420 phrases?
老师对背所有420个短语怎么说?
8. tell about(讲述)
例句:He told his friend about the effective phrase review method.
他告诉朋友这个有效的短语复习方法。
9. tell apart(区分)
例句:Can you tell apart “look for” and “find”?
你能区分“look for”和“find”吗?
10. tell from(从……中辨别)
例句:It's hard to tell “raise” from “rise” without context.
没有语境很难区分“raise”和“rise”。
11. ask about(询问关于)
例句:The student asked about the difference between “put on” and “wear”.
学生询问了“put on”和“wear”的区别。
12. ask for(请求,已列)——改为 ask after(问候)
例句:He asked after his classmate's progress on the phrase list.
他问候同学的短语列表进展情况。
13. inquire about(询问)
例句:She inquired about the best way to memorize 420 phrases.
她询问了背420个短语的最佳方法。
14. question about(就……提问)
例句:The teacher questioned us about the meanings of common verb phrases.
老师就常见动词短语的意思提问我们。
15. answer back(顶嘴;回复)
例句:Don't answer back when the teacher corrects your phrase error.
当老师纠正你的短语错误时不要顶嘴。
16. answer for(对……负责,已列)——改为 answer to(向……负责)
例句:You answer to your future self for your phrase study habits.
你要为你未来的自己负责你的短语学习习惯。
17. reply to(回复)
例句:He replied to the cloze question with the correct phrase.
他用正确的短语回答了完形问题。
18. respond to(对……回应)
例句:Your brain responds to repeated exposure to these phrases.
你的大脑会对这些短语的反复接触做出回应。
19. react to(对……反应)
例句:How did you react to the tricky phrase in the test?
你对考试中的刁钻短语有什么反应?
20. refer to(指的是;查阅)
例句:When in doubt, refer to your phrase list.
有疑问时,查阅你的短语列表。
21. point out(指出)
例句:The teacher pointed out the most common preposition errors.
老师指出了最常见的介词错误。
22. call out(大声喊出)
例句:Call out the phrase as soon as you recognize it.
一旦认出那个短语就大声喊出来。
23. cry out(大声叫喊)
例句:He cried out with joy when he got the phrase right.
当他答对那个短语时高兴地叫了出来。
24. shout out(喊出)
例句:Don't shout out the answer; let others think.
不要喊出答案,让别人思考。
25. whisper to(对……耳语)
例句:He whispered the missing phrase to his deskmate.
他把漏掉的短语小声告诉同桌。
26. explain to(向……解释)
例句:Can you explain to me why “look after” means “take care of”?
你能向我解释为什么“look after”意思是“照顾”吗?
27. describe to(向……描述)
例句:Describe to your partner how you remember each phrase.
向你的搭档描述你是如何记住每个短语的。
28. suggest to(向……建议)
例句:I suggest to all students that they make flashcards for these phrases.
我向所有学生建议他们为这些短语做闪卡。
29. recommend to(向……推荐)
例句:He recommended this 420-phrase list to his younger brother.
他向弟弟推荐了这个420个短语的列表。
30. confess to(向……坦白)
例句:She confessed to the teacher that she had guessed the phrase.
她向老师坦白她猜了那个短语。
31. admit to(向……承认)
例句:He admitted to his parents that he skipped the phrase review.
他向父母承认他跳过了短语复习。
32. lie to(对……撒谎)
例句:Don't lie to yourself about knowing the phrases. Test yourself.
不要对自己撒谎说你会这些短语,测试自己。
33. listen to(听)
例句:Listen to the pronunciation of each phrase to remember better.
听每个短语的发音以便更好地记住。
34. attend to(专心听;处理)
例句:Attend to the teacher's explanation of tricky verb phrases.
专心听老师对刁钻动词短语的解释。
35. pay attention to(注意)
例句:Pay attention to the preposition that follows the verb.
注意动词后面的介词。
36. look at(看)
例句:Look at the whole sentence, not just the blank.
看整个句子,而不仅仅是空格。
37. stare at(凝视)
例句:He stared at the blank, trying to recall the right phrase.
他凝视着空格,试图回忆正确的短语。
38. glance at(瞥一眼)
例句:Glance at your phrase list during commercial breaks.
在广告时间瞥一眼你的短语列表。
39. laugh at(嘲笑)
例句:Don't laugh at others' mistakes on verb-preposition pairs.
不要嘲笑别人在动词介词搭配上的错误。
40. smile at(对……微笑)
例句:The teacher smiled at the student who nailed every phrase.
老师对每个短语都答对的学生微笑。
41. wave at(向……挥手)
例句:He waved at his friend who also uses the 420-phrase list.
他向也在用420短语列表的朋友挥手。
42. shout at(对……喊叫)
例句:Don't shout at yourself when you forget a phrase; review it again.
当你忘记一个短语时不要对自己喊叫,再复习一遍。

第六类:思维判断依据·认知与推理

1. think about(考虑)
例句:Think about the context before selecting a verb phrase.
在选择动词短语之前考虑语境。
2. think of(想到;认为,已列)——改为 think over(仔细考虑)
例句:Think over the meaning of each phrase before moving on.
在继续之前仔细考虑每个短语的意思。
3. think through(彻底思考)
例句:Think through the logic of why this preposition is used.
彻底思考为什么要用这个介词的逻辑。
4. think up(想出)
例句:He thought up a mnemonic to remember “look down on”.
他想出了一个记忆术来记住“look down on”。
5. reflect on(反思)
例句:Reflect on your mistakes to improve phrase recall.
反思你的错误以提高短语回忆能力。
6. dwell on(纠结于)
例句:Don't dwell on one tricky phrase; move on and come back.
不要纠结于一个刁钻短语,继续前进稍后回来。
7. ponder over(沉思)
例句:He pondered over the difference between “search for” and “look for”.
他沉思了“search for”和“look for”的区别。
8. meditate on(沉思)
例句:Meditate on the patterns in verb-preposition pairs.
沉思动词介词搭配中的规律。
9. decide on(决定)
例句:Have you decided on which method to use for phrase review?
你决定了用哪种方法复习短语吗?
10. settle on(选定)
例句:He settled on memorizing 20 phrases per day.
他选定了每天背20个短语。
11. agree on(就……达成一致)
例句:All students agreed on the usefulness of this 420-phrase list.
所有学生都同意这420个短语列表很有用。
12. agree with(同意某人;与……相符)
例句:I agree with the teacher that practice is key to phrase mastery.
我同意老师说的练习是掌握短语的关键。
13. agree to(同意某事)
例句:He agreed to the plan of daily phrase quizzes.
他同意了每日短语小测的计划。
14. disagree with(不同意)
例句:I disagree with anyone who says memorizing phrases is useless.
我不同意任何说背短语没用的人。
15. believe in(相信……的存在;信任)
例句:You must believe in the power of systematic phrase review.
你必须相信系统性短语复习的力量。
16. trust in(信任)
例句:Trust in your memory after enough repetition.
在足够重复后信任你的记忆。
17. hope for(希望,已列)——改为 wish for(但愿,已列)——改为 pray for(祈求,已列)——改为 long for(渴望,已列)——改为 yearn for(渴望,已列)——改为 hunger for(渴望)
例句:He hungers for a cloze test without any unfamiliar phrases.
他渴望一次没有任何不熟悉短语的完形测试。
18. thirst for(渴望)
例句:She thirsts for knowledge of all 420 verb-preposition pairs.
她渴望掌握全部420个动词介词搭配的知识。
19. care about(在乎,已列)——改为 care for(喜欢,已列)——改为 mind(介意,但需介词?mind doing,不典型。改为 concern with(关心)
例句:This list is concerned with the most frequent exam phrases.
这个列表关心的是最常考的短语。
20. deal with(处理;涉及)
例句:How do you deal with phrases that have multiple meanings?
你如何处理有多个意思的短语?
21. cope with(应对)
例句:He learned to cope with tricky prepositions through practice.
他通过练习学会了应对刁钻的介词。
22. face up to(勇敢面对)
例句:Face up to the fact that you need to memorize these 420 phrases.
勇敢面对你需要背这420个短语的事实。
23. come to terms with(接受;妥协)
例句:He came to terms with the necessity of daily phrase review.
他接受了每日短语复习的必要性。
24. live with(忍受)
例句:You have to live with the occasional forgotten phrase.
你不得不忍受偶尔忘记短语。
25. put up with(容忍)
例句:Don't put up with low scores; master the phrases.
不要容忍低分,掌握这些短语。
26. get along with(与……相处)
例句:He gets along well with his phrase flashcard app.
他和他的短语闪卡应用程序相处得很好。
27. get on with(继续做;与……相处)
例句:Get on with your phrase review without delay.
不要拖延,继续你的短语复习。
28. get through to(使理解)
例句:The teacher tried to get through to the class the importance of prepositions.
老师试图让全班理解介词的重要性。
29. get across to(使理解)
例句:Use examples to get the meaning of each phrase across to yourself.
用例子让自己理解每个短语的意思。
30. put across(解释清楚)
例句:He put across his method for remembering 420 phrases.
他讲清楚了自己记住420个短语的方法。
31. take in(理解;吸收)
例句:Take in all the information about verb-preposition collocations.
吸收所有关于动词介词搭配的信息。
32. take on(承担;接受)
例句:He took on the challenge of memorizing all phrases in one month.
他承担了一个月内背完所有短语的挑战。
33. take up(开始从事;占用)
例句:He took up the habit of reviewing phrases every evening.
他开始养成每晚复习短语的习惯。
34. take to(开始喜欢,已列)——改为 take for(把……误认为)
例句:Don't take “look after” for “look for”; they are different.
不要把“look after”误认为“look for”,它们不同。
35. mistake for(误认为)
例句:Many students mistake “rise” for “raise”.
许多学生把“rise”误认为“raise”。
36. confuse with(混淆)
例句:Don't confuse “put on” with “wear”.
不要把“put on”和“wear”混淆。
37. distinguish from(区分)
例句:Can you distinguish “search for” from “look for”?
你能区分“search for”和“look for”吗?
38. differentiate between(区分)
例句:It's important to differentiate between “say” and “tell”.
区分“say”和“tell”很重要。
39. know about(了解)
例句:You should know about the most common verb-preposition pairs.
你应该了解最常见的动词介词搭配。
40. learn about(学习)
例句:We are learning about 420 essential phrases for the cloze test.
我们正在学习完形填空的420个核心短语。
41. forget about(忘记)
例句:Don't forget about reviewing the previous categories.
不要忘记复习前面的类别。
42. remember about(记住关于)——不常用。改为 remind of(提醒)
例句:This example reminds me of a similar phrase I learned before.
这个例子让我想起以前学过的一个类似短语。

第七类:行为方式限定·程度与手段

1. act as(充当;担任)
例句:These phrases act as building blocks for your cloze success.
这些短语充当完形成功的积木。
2. serve as(作为)
例句:The list serves as a reference whenever you are unsure.
这个列表在你不确定时作为参考。
3. function as(起……作用)
例句:Flashcards function as a powerful memory tool.
闪卡起到强大的记忆工具作用。
4. work as(作为……工作)
例句:His method works as a shortcut to phrase mastery.
他的方法作为掌握短语的捷径很有效。
5. pass as(冒充;被当作)
例句:This phrase can pass as correct in informal English.
这个短语在非正式英语中可以被当作正确的。
6. come across as(给人的印象是)
例句:He comes across as a student who has memorized all phrases.
他给人的印象是一个背完了所有短语的学生。
7. look like(看起来像)
例句:This phrase looks like another one, but it's different.
这个短语看起来像另一个,但其实不同。
8. sound like(听起来像)
例句:“Write down” sounds like “right down” but has a different meaning.
“Write down”听起来像“right down”但意思不同。
9. feel like(感觉像;想要)
例句:I feel like I have memorized these phrases forever.
我感觉我永远记住了这些短语。
10. taste like(尝起来像)——不相关。改为 smell like(闻起来像)——不相关。改为 act like(行为像)
例句:Act like a test-taker who knows every phrase.
表现得像一个知道所有短语的考生。
11. behave like(行为像)
例句:Don't behave like you have never seen these phrases before.
不要表现得好像你从未见过这些短语。
12. come off as(看起来)
例句:He came off as confident because he knew the phrases well.
他看起来自信因为他很熟悉这些短语。
13. go as(当作)——不常见。改为 go for(争取;适用于)
例句:The same rule goes for all 420 phrases.
同样的规则适用于所有420个短语。
14. stand for(代表,已列)——改为 count as(算作)
例句:Each correctly remembered phrase counts as progress.
每个正确记住的短语都算作进步。
15. qualify as(有资格作为)
例句:Memorizing 300 phrases qualifies as excellent preparation.
记住300个短语算作优秀的准备。
16. use as(用作)
例句:Use your downtime as an opportunity to review phrases.
把你的空闲时间用作复习短语的机会。
17. treat as(视作)
例句:Treat each tricky phrase as a puzzle to solve.
把每个刁钻短语视作一个要解决的谜题。
18. regard as(认为)
例句:I regard this 420-phrase list as my cloze bible.
我把这420个短语列表视作我的完形填空宝典。
19. view as(看作)
例句:View every mistake as a chance to learn a phrase.
把每一个错误看作学习一个短语的机会。
20. see as(视为)
例句:He sees phrase memorization as the foundation of cloze success.
他把背短语视为完形成功的基础。
21. describe as(描述为)
例句:The teacher described the list as comprehensive but manageable.
老师把这个列表描述为全面但可管理的。
22. label as(把……标签为)
例句:Don't label any phrase as “too difficult” before trying.
在尝试之前不要把任何短语标签为“太难”。
23. classify as(分类为)
例句:These 420 phrases are classified as ten categories.
这420个短语被分类为十个类别。
24. group as(分组为)
例句:We grouped the phrases as per their logical connections.
我们按照逻辑关联把短语分组。
25. sort into(分类到)
例句:Sort the phrases into those you know and those you don't.
把短语分类成你会和不会的。
26. arrange in(按……排列)
例句:Arrange the phrases in order of frequency.
按频率顺序排列短语。
27. order by(按……排序)
例句:Order the phrases by their first letter if that helps.
如果有助于记忆,按首字母排序短语。
28. divide into(分成,已列)——改为 split into(分成)
例句:Split the 420 phrases into 10 daily batches of 42.
把420个短语分成10批,每天42个。
29. separate from(从……分离)
例句:Separate the easy phrases from the tricky ones.
把简单的短语从刁钻的短语中分离出来。
30. distinguish from(区分,已列)——改为 single out(挑出)
例句:Single out the phrases you keep forgetting.
挑出你总是忘记的短语。
31. point to(指向,已列)——改为 point at(指着)
例句:Point at the phrase on the list when you recite it.
当你在背诵时指着列表上的那个短语。
32. concentrate on(专注于)
例句:Concentrate on the most frequently tested phrases first.
首先专注于最常考的短语。
33. focus on(聚焦于)
例句:Focus on understanding the logic behind each verb-preposition pair.
聚焦于理解每个动词介词搭配背后的逻辑。
34. zero in on(瞄准)
例句:Zero in on your weak spots and review those phrases.
瞄准你的弱点,复习那些短语。
35. home in on(专注于)
例句:Home in on the phrases that appear in past cloze tests.
专注于过去完形真题中出现过的短语。
36. rely on(依赖,已列)——改为 lean on(依赖)
例句:Lean on your phrase list when you feel uncertain.
当你感到不确定时依赖你的短语列表。
37. depend on(取决于,已列)——改为 rest upon(依靠)
例句:Success rests upon daily, not weekly, review.
成功依赖于每日而非每周的复习。
38. build on(建立在……之上)
例句:Build on your existing phrase knowledge step by step.
一步一步地建立在你现有的短语知识之上。
39. base on(以……为基础)
例句:Base your answer on the phrase you have memorized.
把你的答案建立在你背过的短语上。
40. ground in(以……为基础)
例句:Your cloze skills should be grounded in solid phrase mastery.
你的完形技能应该以扎实的短语掌握为基础。
41. operate on(以……方式运作)
例句:Your memory operates on repetition and association.
你的记忆以重复和联想的方式运作。
42. work on(从事;努力改善)
例句:Keep working on the phrases until you never hesitate.
继续努力练习这些短语直到你从不犹豫。

第八类:起始终结过渡·开始与结束

1. begin with(以……开始)
例句:Begin with the first category of 42 phrases.
从第一类42个短语开始。
2. start with(以……开始)
例句:Start with the easiest phrases to build confidence.
从最简单的短语开始建立信心。
3. open with(以……开场)
例句:The cloze passage opened with a phrase about daily routine.
完形短文以一句关于日常作息的短语开场。
4. lead off with(以……开始)
例句:Lead off your review session with the most difficult group.
用最难的一组开始你的复习环节。
5. end with(以……结束)
例句:End each study day with a quick review of all 42 phrases.
每个学习日以快速复习全部42个短语结束。
6. close with(以……结束)
例句:He closed his speech with a reminder to learn the 420 phrases.
他以提醒学习420个短语结束了他的发言。
7. finish with(以……完成,已列)——改为 conclude with(以……总结)
例句:Conclude your review with a self-test on the day's phrases.
以当天的短语自测来总结你的复习。
8. wind up with(以……告终)
例句:He wound up with a perfect score after phrase mastery.
掌握短语后他以满分告终。
9. top off with(以……结束)
例句:Top off your study session with a fun phrase game.
用一个有趣的短语游戏结束你的学习环节。
10. cap with(以……结束)
例句:Cap your daily review with a challenge phrase.
用一个挑战性短语结束你每日的复习。
11. start off(开始)
例句:Start off by scanning the list for familiar phrases.
先扫描列表找出熟悉的短语。
12. begin by(以……方式开始)
例句:Begin by testing yourself on the first 10 phrases.
以测试自己前10个短语开始。
13. commence with(以……开始,正式)
例句:Commence with the most common verb-preposition pairs.
从最常见的动词介词搭配开始。
14. kick off(开始)
例句:Kick off your phrase marathon with the first 42.
从前42个开始你的短语马拉松。
15. get going(开始行动)
例句:Get going on memorizing these phrases right now.
现在就开始背这些短语。
16. get started(开始)
例句:Get started with category one and don't look back.
从第一类开始,不要回头。
17. set off(出发;引发)
例句:His success set off a wave of phrase memorization in the class.
他的成功在班里引发了一波短语背诵热潮。
18. set out(出发;开始)
例句:He set out to master all 420 phrases before the exam.
他开始在考试前掌握全部420个短语。
19. take off(起飞;开始成功)
例句:His cloze score took off after he learned the phrases.
他学会短语后完形分数开始飙升。
20. move off(离开;开始)——不如 move away from(离开)
例句:Move away from guessing and toward knowing the phrases.
离开猜测,走向知道短语。
21. come to an end(结束)
例句:Your struggle with cloze will come to an end after this list.
有了这个列表后你在完形上的挣扎将结束。
22. draw to a close(接近尾声)
例句:The exam is drawing to a close, but you have your phrases.
考试接近尾声,但你有你的短语。
23. be over(结束)
例句:Once the test is over, continue reviewing phrases for the next one.
一旦考试结束,继续为下一次考试复习短语。
24. be through(结束,已列)——改为 be done(完成)
例句:When you are done with this list, you will feel unstoppable.
当你完成这个列表时,你会感觉自己势不可挡。
25. wrap up(结束)
例句:Wrap up your phrase review by reciting the whole list aloud.
通过大声背诵整个列表来结束你的短语复习。
26. finish up(完成)
例句:Finish up the last 42 phrases before the weekend.
在周末前完成最后42个短语。
27. round off(圆满结束)
例句:Round off your preparation with a mock cloze test.
用一次模拟完形填空来圆满结束你的准备。
28. cut off(切断,已列)——改为 break off(中断,已列)——改为 stop off(中途停留)不相关。改为 leave off(停止)
例句:Leave off your review at a point where you feel confident.
在你感到自信的地方停止复习。
29. quit doing(停止做)
例句:Don't quit reviewing phrases until you know all 420.
不要停止复习短语,直到你知道全部420个。
30. give up(放弃)
例句:Never give up on a phrase just because it's tricky.
永远不要因为一个短语刁钻就放弃它。
31. give in(屈服)
例句:Don't give in to the temptation to guess randomly.
不要屈服于随机瞎猜的诱惑。
32. give out(分发;耗尽)
例句:His energy gave out after two hours of phrase recitation.
他背了两小时短语后精力耗尽了。
33. run out(用完,已列)——改为 dry up(枯竭)
例句:Don't let your motivation dry up; keep reviewing.
不要让你的动力枯竭,持续复习。
34. peter out(逐渐消失)
例句:His memory of the phrases petered out without review.
不复习他对短语的记忆逐渐消失了。
35. fade away(逐渐消失)
例句:Unused phrase knowledge will fade away quickly.
不用的短语知识会很快消失。
36. wear off(逐渐消退)
例句:The effect of cramming wears off faster than daily practice.
临时抱佛脚的效果比每日练习消退得更快。
37. die down(减弱)
例句:The initial excitement may die down, but keep reviewing.
最初的兴奋可能会减弱,但继续复习。
38. tail off(逐渐减少)
例句:His errors tailed off as he mastered more phrases.
随着他掌握更多短语,他的错误逐渐减少。
39. fall off(下降)
例句:His cloze score fell off when he stopped reviewing.
当他停止复习时,他的完型分数下降了。
40. drop off(下降;掉落)
例句:Don't let your phrase review drop off during holidays.
不要在假期让你的短语复习掉队。
41. level off(趋于平稳)
例句:After memorizing 300 phrases, his score leveled off.
在背了300个短语后,他的分数趋于平稳。
42. plateau at(在……达到平稳期)
例句:His progress plateaued at 350 phrases, so he needed new methods.
他的进步在350个短语时达到平台期,所以他需要新方法。

第九类:困难克服策略·应对与解决

1. deal with(处理,已列)——改为 cope with(应对,已列)——改为 tackle(处理,需介词?tackle直接接宾语,但可扩展)。改为 come to grips with(认真应对)
例句:You must come to grips with these 420 phrases for the exam.
你必须认真应对这420个短语才能通过考试。
2. come to terms with(接受,已列)——改为 face up to(勇敢面对,已列)——改为 meet with(遭遇;会面)不相关。改为 strike at(打击)不常见。改为 grapple with(努力应对)
例句:He grappled with the difficult preposition phrases for weeks.
他花了数周努力应对困难的介词短语。
3. wrestle with(与……搏斗)
例句:She wrestled with the verb-preposition list until she mastered it.
她与动词介词列表搏斗直到掌握。
4. struggle with(与……斗争)
例句:Many students struggle with “look forward to” because of the “to”.
许多学生因为“to”而在“look forward to”上挣扎。
5. fight against(与……战斗)
例句:Fight against the urge to guess; trust your phrase memory.
对抗瞎猜的冲动,相信你的短语记忆。
6. contend with(与……竞争;应对)
例句:You must contend with many tricky distractors in cloze.
你必须在完形中应对许多刁钻的干扰项。
7. cope with(应对,已列)——改为 handle(处理,但缺介词,handle直接宾语)。改为 get by with(靠……勉强应付)
例句:You can't just get by with guessing; you need the phrases.
你不能只靠猜测勉强应付,你需要这些短语。
8. make do with(用……凑合)
例句:Don't make do with a partial phrase list; learn all 420.
不要凑合用一个不完整的短语列表,学全部420个。
9. scrape through(勉强通过)
例句:He scraped through the cloze test with only basic phrases.
他只靠基础短语勉强通过了完形测试。
10. get through(通过;完成)
例句:You will get through the hardest part after the first 200 phrases.
在前200个短语之后你会度过最难的阶段。
11. pull through(渡过难关,已列)——改为 live through(经历过,已列)——改为 see through(看透,已列)——改为 ride out(安然渡过)
例句:A solid phrase bank helps you ride out any cloze storm.
一个扎实的短语库帮助你安然渡过任何完形风暴。
12. weather(经受住,及物动词但可加through)weather through
例句:Weather through the initial difficulty of memorizing 420 phrases.
经受住最初背420个短语的困难。
13. survive on(靠……生存)
例句:You cannot survive on guessing alone; learn the phrases.
你不能只靠猜测生存,学习这些短语。
14. recover from(从……恢复)
例句:He recovered from his low score by reviewing the phrase list.
他通过复习短语列表从低分中恢复过来。
15. bounce back from(从……反弹)
例句:Bounce back from a bad cloze result with focused phrase practice.
通过专注的短语练习从糟糕的完形成绩中反弹。
16. come back from(从……回来)
例句:He came back from a failing grade to an A after memorizing phrases.
背完短语后他从不及格回到了A。
17. rise above(超越)
例句:Rise above the common errors by mastering these phrases.
通过掌握这些短语来超越常见错误。
18. get over(克服)
例句:How can you get over your fear of tricky prepositions?
你如何克服对刁钻介词的恐惧?
19. get past(越过)
例句:Once you get past the first 100 phrases, the rest feel easier.
一旦你越过前100个短语,剩下的感觉更容易。
20. move past(超越)
例句:Move past the habit of translating every phrase literally.
超越逐字翻译每个短语的习惯。
21. break through(突破)
例句:Break through your plateau by learning phrases in context.
通过在语境中学短语来突破你的平台期。
22. push through(奋力通过)
例句:Push through the boredom of repetition; it's worth it.
奋力通过重复的无聊,这是值得的。
23. power through(用力通过)
例句:Power through the last 50 phrases even if you are tired.
即使累了也要奋力通过最后50个短语。
24. plow through(艰难地通过)
例句:He plowed through all 420 phrases in two weeks.
他艰难地在两周内通过了全部420个短语。
25. work through(逐步解决)
例句:Work through each category one by one.
逐个类别地逐步解决。
26. sort out(解决;整理)
例句:Sort out the phrases you confuse by making comparison charts.
通过制作对比图表解决你混淆的短语。
27. figure out(想出;理解)
例句:Figure out the pattern behind verb-preposition combinations.
想出动词介词组合背后的规律。
28. puzzle out(琢磨出)
例句:He puzzled out the meaning of “give off” from the context.
他从语境中琢磨出“give off”的意思。
29. reason out(推理出)
例句:Reason out why this preposition is used here.
推理出这里为什么要用这个介词。
30. work out(解决;锻炼)
例句:Work out the differences between similar phrases with examples.
用例子解决相似短语之间的差异。
31. iron out(消除)
例句:Iron out your weaknesses in verb-preposition usage.
消除你在动词介词使用上的弱点。
32. smooth out(使平滑)
例句:Smooth out your recall by spaced repetition.
通过间隔重复使你的回忆更顺畅。
33. clear up(澄清;清理)
例句:The teacher cleared up the confusion between “look at” and “watch”.
老师澄清了“look at”和“watch”之间的混淆。
34. straighten out(理清)
例句:Straighten out your understanding of each phrase.
理清你对每个短语的理解。
35. make out(辨认出;理解)
例句:Can you make out the meaning of this phrase in the sentence?
你能辨认出这个短语在句子中的意思吗?
36. pick out(挑出)
例句:Pick out the correct verb phrase from the four options.
从四个选项中挑出正确的动词短语。
37. single out(挑出,已列)——改为 zoom in on(放大关注)
例句:Zoom in on the phrases that appear most often in past exams.
放大关注过去考试中最常出现的短语。
38. drill down into(深入钻研)
例句:Drill down into each category until you know every phrase.
深入钻研每个类别直到你知道每一个短语。
39. memorize by heart(用心记住)
例句:Memorize these 420 phrases by heart for the cloze test.
为完型填空用心记住这420个短语。
40. commit to memory(牢记)
例句:Commit each verb-preposition pair to memory.
把每个动词介词搭配牢记在心。
41. store in(储存在)
例句:Store these phrases in your long-term memory through repetition.
通过重复把这些短语储存在你的长期记忆里。
42. retrieve from(从……中检索)
例句:Train yourself to retrieve the right phrase from memory quickly.
训练自己快速从记忆中检索正确的短语。

第十类:人际互动模式·给予与获取

1. give away(赠送;泄露)
例句:Don't give away the answer to the phrase question.
不要泄露短语问题的答案。
2. give back(归还)
例句:Give back the phrase list to your classmate after copying.
复印后把短语列表还给同学。
3. give in(屈服,已列)——改为 give out(分发,已列)——改为 give off(发出,气味等)
例句:A good teacher gives off confidence in the material.
好老师散发出对所教内容的自信。
4. give up(放弃,已列)——改为 give over to(把……用于)
例句:Give over your free time to phrase review.
把你的空闲时间用于短语复习。
5. hand in(上交)
例句:Hand in your phrase quiz paper when you finish.
完成后上交你的短语小测卷。
6. hand out(分发)
例句:The teacher handed out a list of 420 common phrases.
老师分发了一份420个常见短语的列表。
7. hand over(移交)
例句:Hand over your phrase notebook to the teacher for checking.
把你的短语笔记本交给老师检查。
8. pass on(传递)
例句:Pass on the tips for phrase memorization to your friends.
把背短语的技巧传递给你的朋友。
9. pass out(分发;昏倒)
例句:The teacher passed out the phrase quiz.
老师分发了短语小测卷。
10. share with(与……分享)
例句:Share your phrase memorization strategies with the class.
与全班分享你的短语记忆策略。
11. exchange for(用……交换)
例句:Exchange your flashcards with a partner for new ones.
与搭档交换你的闪卡以获得新的。
12. trade for(交换)
例句:Trade your known phrases for unknown ones in group study.
在小组学习中用你会的短语交换你不会的。
13. swap with(与……交换)
例句:Swap your phrase list with your deskmate to test each other.
与同桌交换短语列表互相测试。
14. help with(帮助做)
例句:Can you help me with the phrases in category five?
你能帮我处理第五类的短语吗?
15. assist in(协助)
例句:The teacher assisted in creating a manageable study plan.
老师协助制定了可管理的学习计划。
16. support in(在……方面支持)
例句:Parents should support their children in phrase review.
家长应该在短语复习方面支持孩子。
17. encourage in(在……方面鼓励)
例句:He encouraged his friend in the effort to learn 420 phrases.
他鼓励朋友努力学习420个短语。
18. praise for(因……表扬)
例句:The teacher praised him for mastering all the phrases.
老师表扬他掌握了所有短语。
19. blame for(因……责备)
例句:Don't blame others for your lack of phrase preparation.
不要因为你缺乏短语准备而责备别人。
20. scold for(因……责骂)
例句:The teacher scolded the student for guessing randomly.
老师责骂那个学生随机瞎猜。
21. thank for(因……感谢)
例句:Thank your partner for testing you on the phrases.
感谢你的搭档测试你的短语。
22. apologize to(向……道歉,已列)——改为 complain to(向……抱怨)
例句:He complained to his friend about the difficulty of the list.
他向朋友抱怨这个列表太难。
23. explain to(向……解释,已列)——改为 suggest to(向……建议,已列)——改为 recommend to(向……推荐,已列)——改为 mention to(向……提及)
例句:Mention to your classmates the importance of these phrases.
向你的同学提及这些短语的重要性。
24. report to(向……报告)
例句:Report your progress on the 420 phrases to the teacher.
向老师报告你在420个短语上的进展。
25. prove to(向……证明)
例句:Prove to yourself that you can memorize all phrases.
向自己证明你能记住所有短语。
26. show to(向……展示)
例句:Show your phrase mastery to the teacher in the exam.
在考试中向老师展示你对短语的掌握。
27. teach to(教给)
例句:Teach these phrases to a friend to reinforce your own memory.
把这些短语教给朋友来强化你自己的记忆。
28. learn from(向……学习)
例句:Learn from your mistakes on verb-preposition pairs.
从你在动词介词搭配上的错误中学习。
29. benefit from(从……受益)
例句:You will benefit greatly from memorizing these 420 phrases.
你会从背诵这420个短语中大大受益。
30. profit from(从……获利)
例句:He profited from the phrase list by scoring high.
他从短语列表中获利,得了高分。
31. gain from(从……获得)
例句:What can you gain from reviewing phrases daily? A higher score.
你每天复习短语能得到什么?更高的分数。
32. draw from(从……汲取)
例句:Draw from your phrase bank when you face a difficult blank.
当你面对困难空格时从你的短语库中汲取。
33. take from(从……拿取)
例句:Take from the list only the phrases you need for now.
从列表中只拿取你现在需要的短语。
34. borrow from(从……借)
例句:Borrow memory tricks from other students for tough phrases.
从其他学生那里借记忆技巧来对付难短语。
35. lend to(借给)
例句:Lend your phrase notebook to a struggling classmate.
把你的短语笔记本借给有困难的同学。
36. provide with(提供)
例句:This list provides you with all the phrases you need.
这个列表为你提供了你需要的所有短语。
37. supply with(提供)
例句:The teacher supplied the class with a complete phrase list.
老师给全班提供了一份完整的短语列表。
38. equip with(用……装备)
例句:Equip yourself with these 420 phrases for the cloze test.
用这420个短语装备自己以应对完形填空。
39. arm with(用……武装)
例句:Armed with the phrase list, you are ready for any cloze.
用短语列表武装起来,你准备好应对任何完形。
40. present with(向……呈现)
例句:The student presented the teacher with a perfect cloze paper.
学生向老师呈现了一份完美的完形答卷。
41. trust with(把……托付给)
例句:Trust yourself with the challenge of learning 420 phrases.
把学习420个短语的挑战托付给自己。
42. charge with(赋予……责任)
例句:He charged himself with the task of reviewing all phrases weekly.
他给自己赋予了每周复习所有短语的任务。
课后习题(试试你的身手)
从下面10个句子中,根据今天所学的420个短语,选择正确的动词+介词短语填入空白处。
1. If you keep ___________ (review) these phrases every day, you will master them.
2. Don't ___________ (放弃) when you encounter a difficult preposition.
3. The teacher asked us to ___________ (查阅) our phrase list when unsure.
4. He ___________ (归因于) his high score to memorizing all 420 phrases.
5. You need to ___________ (区分) “look for” and “find”.
6. ___________ (专注于) the most common verb-preposition pairs first.
7. She ___________ (克服) her fear of tricky prepositions through practice.
8. Let's ___________ (交换) flashcards to test each other.
9. The meaning of “give in” ___________ (来源于) the idea of surrendering.
10. ___________ (继续) reciting the phrases until you never hesitate.
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参考答案
1. on reviewing
2. give up
3. refer to
4. owed (或 attributed)
5. distinguish between / tell apart
6. Focus on
7. got over
8. swap with
9. derives from
10. Keep on
420个完形高频短语,十个逻辑维度,从时间衔接到情感投射,从因果锁链到空间移动,从交流指向到思维判断,从行为方式到起止过渡,从困难解决到人际互动——每一个短语都是完形填空里的一颗定心丸。你不必一天背完,但请每天坚持背一组。动词+介词,不再是乱麻,而是你手里最顺手的工具。冲刺高分,从这420个短语开始,从今天开始。
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