重庆市2026年初中学业水平考试英语试题解析版
II. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
25. A. you
•答案：A
•解析：考查代词用法。miss是及物动词，后面需要接宾格代词作宾语。句意为"我非常想念你们所有人"，此处指代收信人Alex，用you的宾格形式。B选项your是形容词性物主代词，C选项yourself是反身代词，均不符合语法要求。
26. C. went
•答案：C
•解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语Yesterday可知，本句应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。
27. B. birds
•答案：B
•解析：考查名词复数。lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，bird是可数名词，复数形式为birds。
28. B. farther
•答案：B
•解析：考查副词比较级。a little修饰比较级，表示"稍微、一点"，far的比较级为farther，表示"更远地"。句意为"我比平时走得稍微远了一点"。
29. C. was left
•答案：C
•解析：考查被动语态。my phone与leave之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was left。
30. A. to get
•答案：A
•解析：考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"努力做某事"。
31. C. the
•答案：C
•解析：考查冠词。此处特指前文提到的那棵树，用定冠词the。
32. B. what
•答案：B
•解析：考查宾语从句引导词。what I was doing意为"我正在做什么"，what在从句中作doing的宾语。
33. B. and
•答案：B
•解析：考查连词。顺承关系，猴子爬上树、摘水果、然后递给我，用and连接并列动作。
34. A. with
•答案：A
•解析：考查固定搭配。be full of是固定短语，意为"充满"。
III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
35. C. grow up
•答案：C
•解析：考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大；come up走近；get up起床；give up放弃。句意为"当我长大后，我要拥有一个完美的保龄球馆"。
36. A. money
•答案：A
•解析：考查名词辨析。根据前文"he had bills to pay"可知，他需要钱来养家糊口。
37. B. until
•答案：B
•解析：考查连词。until直到...才；句意为"拥有保龄球馆似乎是一个遥不可及的梦想，直到Lucky Lanes要出售"。
38. D. nobody
•答案：D
•解析：考查不定代词。根据前文"It was old and ugly"可知，这个球馆又旧又破，所以当主人要出售时，没有人感到惊讶。
39. A. easy
•答案：A
•解析：考查形容词。根据后文"He had to borrow money"可知，他知道这并不容易。
40. C. repair
•答案：C
•解析：考查动词。repair the broken floors意为"修理破损的地板"。
41. B. changed
•答案：B
•解析：考查动词。根据后文"New lights shone on bright tables and clean floors"可知，球馆完全变样了。
42. A. talent
•答案：A
•解析：考查名词。have a talent for business意为"有经商天赋"。
43. B. coolest
•答案：B
•解析：考查形容词最高级。one of the coolest places意为"最酷的地方之一"。
44. D. success
•答案：D
•解析：考查名词。句意为"尽管一开始他不确定能否成功，但他想尝试，这带来了改变"。
IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A篇（旅行小贴士）
45. C
•答案：C
•解析：Tip 2建议"把衣服卷起来而不是折叠，这样能在行李箱里节省更多空间"。选项C的图片显示了卷起来的衣服，符合题意。
46. B
•答案：B
•解析：根据Tip 3"If your passport is lost, it can keep you calm and help you just in time!"可知，扫描护照复印件是为了在护照丢失时能及时提供帮助。
47. D
•答案：D
•解析：这四个小贴士都是关于旅行的建议，所以最可能出现在报纸的Travel（旅行）版块。
B篇（傣医药）
48. C. Around 2,500 years.
•答案：C
•解析：根据第二段"which has a history of 2,500 years"可知，傣医药有大约2500年的历史。
49. A. b-c-d-a
•答案：A
•解析：根据第三段描述的睡药疗法顺序：
a.b. spread warm herbs over a bed（把热草药铺在床上）
b.c. ask the patient to lie on the bed（让病人躺在床上）
c.d. place more herbs over the patient（在病人身上放更多草药）
d.a. cover the patient with a quilt（用被子盖住病人）
50. C. Your decisions and choices are critical to your future.
•答案：C
•解析：文中critical意为"至关重要的"，与选项C中"对你的未来至关重要"意思相同。A意为"危急的"，B意为"挑剔的"，D意为"危重的"。
51. C. A Look into Dai Medicine
•答案：C
•解析：本文主要介绍了傣医药的历史、疗法和发展前景，C选项"傣医药探秘"最适合做标题。
C篇（老鼠与奶酪的故事）
52. B. Sniff and Scurry
•答案：B
•解析：根据第一段"Two nice mice named 'Sniff' and 'Scurry'"可知，两只小老鼠的名字是Sniff和Scurry。
53. B. They were quick in action.
•答案：B
•解析：根据Scene Two"Sniff and Scurry look around and find no Cheese. They quickly run off in search of New Cheese"以及Scene Three"Sniff and Scurry go down in the maze"可知，两只老鼠行动迅速，发现奶酪不见了立刻去寻找新的。
54. D. Proud → angry → unhappy → disappointed.
•答案：D
•解析：Haw的情感变化：
◦Scene One: "This Cheese is ours. We deserve..." → 骄傲
◦Scene Two: "Who moved my Cheese?" → 生气
◦Scene Three: "We'll have no food. We'll die!" → 不开心
◦Scene Four: 看到Sniff和Scurry已经在享用新奶酪 → 失望
55. B. Friendship should not be all on one side.
•答案：B
•解析：故事中Hem和Haw发现奶酪不见了，而Sniff和Scurry早已找到新奶酪却没有告诉他们，这告诉我们友谊不应该是单方面的，朋友之间应该互相分享信息。
D篇（水下数据中心）
56. C. To solve the problem of high energy use caused by AI.
•答案：C
•解析：根据第一段"By 2030, the world's data centers are expected to use more than double the electricity they use today. AI is the main driver."以及第三段"AI servers give off heat while working... On-land data centers have to use up to 40% of their electricity just for cooling AI servers."可知，开发水下数据中心主要是为了解决AI带来的高能耗问题。
57. A. It uses seawater to cool AI servers naturally.
•答案：A
•解析：根据第四段"Seawater goes through the radiators on the back of the servers. It takes in heat and carries it away. The sea temperature is about 15℃, perfect for natural cooling."可知，水下数据中心利用海水自然冷却AI服务器。
58. A
•答案：A
•解析：根据第四段"use at least 30% less electricity"和第五段"reduce land usage by 80%"可知：
◦电力使用：陆地上数据中心100%，水下约70%
◦土地使用：陆地上数据中心100%，水下约20%
选项A的柱状图符合这一比例。
59. D. Explore the use of tidal and wave energy to further improve sustainable computing.
•答案：D
•解析：根据第五段"And the use of tidal and wave energy is also taken into consideration"可推断，下一步会探索潮汐能和波浪能的使用，进一步改进可持续计算。
V. 口语应用（每小题2分，共10分）
60. A. Not bad.
•答案：A
•解析：回答"How are you these days?"用"Not bad."（还不错）。
61. G. Did you take part in any events?
•答案：G
•解析：根据答语"Yes. I took part in a running race."可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否参加了比赛项目。
62. F. I only got the fourth place.
•答案：F
•解析：根据后文"I was a little sad when I learned about the result."可知，比赛结果不理想，只获得了第四名。
63. B. Cheer up!
•答案：B
•解析：安慰对方，"Cheer up!"意为"振作起来！"。
64. C. Thank you.
•答案：C
•解析：对别人的祝福表示感谢。
VI. 任务型阅读（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分）
65. Yes./ Yes, he was.
•答案：Yes, he was.
•解析：根据"Born in a poor family"可知，周晴桂出生在一个贫困家庭。
66. More than/ Over 20,000 (books)./ It has collected more than/ over 20,000 books.
•答案：More than 20,000 books.
•解析：根据"In the last five years, it has collected more than 20,000 books"可知，图书馆在过去五年收集了超过20000本书。
67. Zhou Qinggui's hard work and love for his hometown, his family's support and the volunteers' help.
•答案：Zhou Qinggui's hard work and love for his hometown, his family's support and the volunteers' help.
•解析：成功原因包括：周晴桂本人的努力和对家乡的热爱、家人的支持（父亲全力支持）、志愿者的帮助。
68. Thanks to Siyuan Library, I formed good reading habits and got the chance to enter university. I also want to learn from Mr. Zhou and do something for my hometown.
•答案：Thanks to Siyuan Library, I formed good reading habits and got the chance to enter university. I also want to learn from Mr. Zhou and do something for my hometown.
•解析：围绕"感谢图书馆带来的改变、向周先生学习、为家乡做贡献"展开即可。
VII. 完成句子（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分）
69. Does; have
•答案：Does; have
•解析：一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用Does，后面动词用原形have。
70. couldn't afford
•答案：couldn't afford
•解析：否定句，"负担不起"用couldn't afford。
71. What is
•答案：What is
•解析：对画线部分flower-and-bird painting提问，用What is。
72. so; that
•答案：so; that
•解析：so...that...句型，意为"如此...以至于..."。
73. It will become more popular in the future./ In the future, it will become more popular.
•答案：It will become more popular in the future.
•解析：连词成句，一般将来时。
VIII. 概要补全（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分）
74. higher scores/ better scores
•答案：higher scores
•解析：根据第一段"students who were given a small gift before an exam scored higher than those who were not"可知。
75. more helpful
•答案：more helpful
•解析：根据第三段"in most cases, positive emotions can help you more"可知。
76. do something fun and relaxing
•答案：do something fun and relaxing
•解析：根据最后一段"Try doing something fun before studying... Take a few minutes to relax before a test"可知。
77. positive emotions can open their mind and make them more creative
•答案：positive emotions can open their mind and make them more creative
•解析：根据第二段"feeling good helps you see 'the big picture'. That is to say, you can have a wider view of the situation... to come up with more creative solutions"可知。
IX. 书面表达（满分20分）
参考范文（中英对照）：
英文原文 | 中文翻译 |
According to the survey, students spend too much time on smart phones and don't exercise or help at home enough. This shows a big problem: overusing electronics makes students forget about health, growing up properly, and spending quality time with family. | 根据调查，学生在智能手机上花费的时间太多，锻炼和帮忙做家务的时间却不够。这反映出一个大问题：过度使用电子产品让学生忽视了健康、正常成长以及与家人共度美好时光的重要性。 |
For me, a dream weekend starts with breakfast with my family. We talk and share funny things or worries to stay close. Then we go camping nearby. We put up a tent, enjoy nature, and relax. The next day, I play tennis with my best friend Jack to stay healthy. In the afternoon, we work on our science project together. | 对我来说，理想的周末从与家人共进早餐开始。我们聊天，分享趣事或烦恼，增进感情。然后我们去附近露营，搭起帐篷，享受大自然，放松身心。第二天，我和好朋友杰克一起打网球保持健康。下午，我们一起做科学项目。 |
In my opinion, a dream weekend means a balance of self-improvement, relaxation and family time! | 在我看来，理想的周末意味着自我提升、放松和家庭时光的平衡！ |
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