第一部分 动词核心考点 (Verbs)
1 必须接 doing 的动词(高频易错)
核心知识点
- to 为介词,后接 doing
look forward to doing(期待)、pay attention to doing(注意)、be/get used to doing(习惯)、stick to doing(坚持) - 直接接 doing 的动词
enjoy, consider, avoid, mind, suggest, practice, finish - 固定搭配(后接 doing)
spend time (in) doing、be busy doing、feel like doing、keep doing、have difficulty (in) doing
中考真题(2023・江苏南通 中考)
—We are looking forward to ________ the traditional art show.
—Me too. It must be wonderful.
A. watch B. watching C. watched D. to watch答案:B
解析:本题考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.(期待做某事),短语中 to 是介词,其后必须接动名词形式,故选 B。
2 使役动词 & 感官动词(主动省 to,被动加 to)
核心知识点
口诀:一感 (feel),二听 (hear,listen to),三让 (make, let, have),四看 (see, watch, look at, notice)
主动语态:动词后接动词原形(省略 to) 被动语态:必须还原to
例句:主动 The movie made me cry. 被动 I was made to cry by the movie.
中考真题(2023・江苏无锡 中考)
Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me ________ (worry) about these things.(词形填空)
答案:worry
解析:本题考查使役动词 let 的用法,let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),主动语态后接动词原形,故填 worry。
3 三种 used 用法辨析(中考必考易混点)
核心知识点
used to do:过去常常做某事(现在已不做) be used to do:被用于做某事(被动语态) be/get used to doing:习惯于做某事(to 为介词)
中考真题(2023・江苏南通 中考)
________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A. Keeping B. Keep C. To keep D. To keeping
答案:C
解析:前半句为动词不定式作目的状语(为了保持健康);后半句get used to doing sth.为固定搭配(习惯于做某事)。结合句意选 C。
4 同动词后接 to do/doing 语义差异
核心知识点
forget/remember/regret to do:忘记 / 记得 / 遗憾要去做某事(事情未做) doing:忘记 / 记住 / 后悔做过某事(事情已完成) stop to do:停下来去做另一件事 doing:停止正在做的事 try to do:努力、设法做某事(有难度) doing:尝试做某事(测试效果) mean to do:打算做某事 doing:意味着做某事
中考真题(2024・江苏苏州 中考)
Remember ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. Don’t waste electricity.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turned off
答案:C
解析:句意为 “离开教室时记得关灯”,关灯是还未执行的动作,使用 remember to do sth.(记得要做某事),故选 C。
5 重要固定搭配
核心知识点
It 作形式主语:It is+ adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth. It 作形式宾语:find/think/make+it+adj.+to do sth. 花费:sb. spends time/money (in) doing /on sth.;It takes sb. time to do sth. 提供:provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.;offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.;offer to do sth. 阻止:stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.(被动句中 from 不可省略) 让某事被做:have/get sth. done(请人做 / 遭遇某事)
中考真题(2025・江苏无锡 中考)
It often ________ me 50 minutes to finish this kind of paper cutting.
A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends
答案:A
解析:考查 “花费” 固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.(做某事花费某人多长时间)。cost 主语为物;pay/spend 主语为人,故选 A。
第二部分 时态与语态 (Tenses & Voice)
1 关键时态标志词
核心知识点
现在完成时 (have/has done):since, for, ever, never,just, already, yet, in the past/last years, so far 过去完成时 (had done):by the time + 过去句子,by + 过去年份,before + 过去时间 进行时 (be doing):现在进行时(now, at the moment);过去进行时(at this time yesterday, when/while)
中考真题(2025・江苏无锡 中考)
The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years.
A. has started B. has been in C. has stopped D. has been out of
答案:B
解析:for over 10 years 是现在完成时标志,且要求谓语为延续性状态。start/stop 为非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用;has been in 表示 “运营、服务”(延续状态),故选 B。
2 被动语态核心结构 (be+ done)
核心知识点
一般现在时:am/is/are +done 一般过去时:was/were+done 一般将来时:will be+done 情态动词:can/must/should... +be+done 易错点:不及物动词(happen, appear 等)无被动语态
中考真题(2025・江苏扬州 中考)
When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________.
A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted D. was wasted
答案:B
解析:主句时态跟随从句 一般现在时;主语 energy(能源)与 waste(浪费)是被动关系,用一般现在时被动语态 is wasted,故选 B。
3 非延续性动词转换(现在完成时超级易错点)
核心知识点
非延续性动词不能与 for/since 等时间段状语连用,需转换为延续性状态:die→be dead;buy→have;borrow→keep;leave→be away (from);come/arrive→be here/there;join →be in/be a member of;begin/start→be on
中考真题(2024・江苏南京 中考)
—How long ________ you ________ this storybook?
—For three days. I will return it this afternoon.
A. have; borrowed B. did; borrow C. have; kept D. do; keep
答案:C
解析:答句 For three days 为时间段,时态用现在完成时;borrow(借)是非延续性动词,需转换为延续性动词 keep,故选 C。
第三部分 从句与句型 (Clauses & Structures)
1 宾语从句三要素(语序 / 连接词 / 时态)
核心知识点
连接词:陈述句用 that(可省略);一般疑问句用 if/whether;特殊疑问句用 what/when/where 等 语序:一律使用陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后) 时态:主句现在,从句按需选择;主句过去,从句用对应过去时态;客观真理永远用一般现在时
中考真题(2024・江苏扬州 中考)
—Could you tell me ________?
—At 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the sports meeting will start
B. when will the sports meeting start
C. when the sports meeting started
D. when did the sports meeting start
答案:A
解析:宾语从句必须用陈述语序,排除 B、D;答句 “tomorrow morning” 表将来,从句用一般将来时,故选 A。
2 if 的两种用法(状语从句 vs 宾语从句)
核心知识点
if 译为如果:引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现(主句将来时,从句一般现在时) if 译为是否:引导宾语从句,时态跟随主句变化
中考真题(2023・江苏苏州 中考)
If it ________ fine tomorrow, we will go hiking in the park.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
答案:A
解析:if 引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现规则,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语 it 对应 be 动词 is,故选 A。
3 感叹句结构区分
核心知识点
What 修饰名词:What (+a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 +(主语 + 谓语)! How 修饰形容词 / 副词:How + 形容词 / 副词 +(主语 + 谓语)!口诀:看中心词,名词用 What,形 / 副用 How。
中考真题(2025・江苏南通 中考)
________ wonderful talent show we watched yesterday!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
答案:C
解析:中心词为可数名词单数talent show,用 What 引导感叹句;wonderful 为辅音音素开头,搭配 a,故选 C。
4 so...that/such...that 辨析
核心知识点
so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句 such (+a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 + that 从句 特例:so many/few + 复数名词;so much/little + 不可数名词
中考真题(2024・江苏无锡 中考)
The movie is ________ moving that many people cried while watching it.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
答案:A
解析:空格后为形容词 moving,结合 that 可知考查so + 形容词 + that(如此…… 以至于),故选 A。
第四部分 词法与搭配 (Grammar & Phrases)
1 主谓一致(易错考点)
核心知识点
动名词 / 不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数 the number of + 复数名词→谓语单数(…… 的数量);a number of + 复数名词→谓语复数(许多……) neither/either of + 复数名词→谓语常用单数
中考真题(2023・江苏南京 中考)
Reading books ________ a good habit for teenagers.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案:A
解析:动名词短语 Reading books 作主语,谓语动词用单数;描述常态用一般现在时,故选 A。
2 就近原则
核心知识点
谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,适用结构:Neither...nor...、Either... or...、Not only... but also...、There be...
中考真题(2025・江苏苏州 中考)
Not only my sister but also I ________ interested in painting.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
答案:A
解析:Not only...but also... 遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的主语是 I,对应 be 动词 am,故选 A。
3 易混动词 lie /lay
核心知识点
lie (v. 说谎):lie — lied — lied lie (v. 平躺 / 位于):lie — lay — lain lay (v. 放置 / 下蛋):lay — laid — laid
中考真题(2024・江苏扬州 中考)
Look! A cat ________ on the soft sofa. It looks relaxed.
A. lay B. lies C. is lying D. is laying
答案:C
解析:Look! 为现在进行时标志;句意为 “一只猫正躺在沙发上”,lie(平躺)的现在分词为 lying,故选 C。
4 介词、冠词 易错点
核心知识点
时间介词:at + 钟点;on + 具体某天;in + 年 / 月 / 季节 地点介词:arrive in + 大地点;arrive at + 小地点 冠词 a/an:看发音,不看字母(例:an hour, a university)
中考真题(2025・江苏南通 中考)
We will have a school trip ________ Friday afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
答案:B
解析:具体某天的早 / 中 / 下午前,介词用 on,Friday afternoon 为具体时间,故选 B。
5 形容词 & 副词(比较级、变副词规则)
核心知识点
不规则变化:good/well-better-best;many/much-more-most 变副词规则:辅音 + y→变 y 为 i+ly;le 结尾→去 e+y;ll 结尾→直接加 y 修饰比较级:much, even, a little, far + 比较级 最高级:one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词(谓语用单数)
中考真题(2023・江苏无锡 中考)
This story is ________ than that one. I like it better.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
答案:B
解析:than 是比较级标志,interesting 为多音节形容词,比较级前加 more,故选 B。
6 不定代词与数词
核心知识点
(a) few + 可数名词;(a) little + 不可数名词 具体数字 + hundred/thousand(无 s,无 of);hundreds/thousands of + 名词(有 s,有 of)
中考真题(2024・江苏南京 中考)
________ students took part in the school sports meeting last week.
A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Two hundred of
答案:C
解析:表示模糊数量用 hundreds of(成百上千的);具体数字后 hundred 不加 s、不加 of,排除 A、B、D,故选 C。
第五部分 考前最后叮嘱(附加易错点 + 真题)
1 否定转移
核心知识点
I think/believe/suppose 后接宾语从句,否定词转移至主句;反意疑问句针对从句提问。例:I don't think he is right, is he?
中考真题(2025・江苏扬州 中考)
I don’t believe he will win the game, ________?
A. do I B. don’t I C. will he D. won’t he
答案:C
解析:否定转移句型的反意疑问句,疑问部分针对从句;从句为否定含义,后半句用肯定形式,故选 C。
2 famous 固定搭配
核心知识点
be famous for(因…… 而出名);be famous as(作为…… 身份而出名)
中考真题(2023・江苏苏州 中考)
Suzhou ________ its beautiful gardens all over the world.
A. is famous as B. is famous for C. is known to D. is known with
答案:B
解析:苏州因园林闻名,be famous for 表示 “因某物 / 某事出名”,故选 B。
3 易错名词复数
核心知识点
child-children;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;mouse-mice;sheep-sheep;Chinese-Chinese;German-Germans
中考真题(2024・江苏南通 中考)
The little girl has two white ________ (mouse) as her pets.(词形填空)
答案:mice
解析:two 后接可数名词复数,mouse(老鼠)的不规则复数形式为 mice,故填 mice。