安全无小事
资源提供：冷水江市初中英语名师工作室刘艳红
温馨提示
做选词填空，请牢记大四步核心方法：
① 通全文·抓大意 → 先读懂文章主旨，杜绝看一空填一空
② 标词性·预变形 → 标注备选词词性，提前预判词形变化
③ 逐空定·四小步 → 判成分→定词性→选词义→变形
④ 代入读·复查验 → 填完通读全文，核查逻辑与语法
方法详解可回顾本工作室第1期推文
时文改编
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项只用一次。
allow，worker， the， safe， we， important， and， on， check， clear
Safety plays an important role in our daily life. 1._______ the afternoon of May 4th this year, a serious fireworks accident took place in Liuyang, Hunan.Several 2._______ lost their lives, and many people were hurt. This terrible accident makes us realize the importance of 3._______ .
After the accident, the government took immediate action to keep people safe. First of all, all local fireworks factories stopped work 4._______ every possible danger. Workers must take safety classes and follow strict rules before they start working. At 5. _______ same time, government also shut down illegal(非法的)workshops and 6.______ away dangerous things in a safe way. In addition, people are not 7._______ to set off fireworks in crowded places or near buildings.
As middle school students, we should learn a lesson from this accident. We must keep away from fireworks 8._______ never play with them by ourselves. We should remind our family members of safety rules as well.
In a word, safety is the 9._______ thing for everyone. If we pay attention to safety and follow the rules in our daily life, we can protect 10._______and live a happy and healthy life.
答案解析
1. _______ the afternoon of May 4th this year
①判成分：句首时间状语，后接具体日期的下午
②定词性：介词
③选词义：on（用于具体某一天的早 / 中 / 下午前）
④变形：原形 On（句首首字母大写）
答案：On
2. Several _______ lost their lives
①判成分：Several（几个）后接可数名词复数，在句中作主语
②定词性：名词
③选词义：worker 工人
④变形：复数 workers
答案：workers
3. the importance of _______
①判成分：介词 of 后面必须接名词作宾语
②定词性：名词
③选词义：safe（形容词，意为安全）
④变形：名词形式 safety
答案：safety
4. all local fireworks factories stopped work _______ every possible danger
①判成分：停工是为了排查隐患，不定式表目的
②定词性：动词不定式
③选词义：check 检查、排查
④变形：不定式 to check
答案：to check
5. At _______ same time
①判成分：固定短语搭配，空格需要冠词
②定词性：定冠词
③选词义：the
④变形：原形 the
答案：the
6. government also shut down illegal workshops and ______ away dangerous things
①判成分：and 连接并列谓语，前面 shut 为过去式，本空动词也要用过去式
②定词性：动词
③选词义：clear 清理
④变形：过去式 cleared
答案：cleared
7. people are not _______ to set off fireworks
①判成分：be + 过去分词，构成被动语态
②定词性：动词过去分词
③选词义：allow 允许
④变形：过去分词 allowed
答案：allowed
8. We must keep away from fireworks _______ never play with them by ourselves.
①判成分：连接两个并列的动作短句
②定词性：连词
③选词义：and 并且
④变形：原形 and
答案：and
9. safety is the _______ thing for everyone
①判成分：the 后可加形容词最高级修饰名词 thing
②定词性：形容词最高级
③选词义：important 重要的
④变形：最高级 most important
答案：most important
10. we can protect _______ and live a happy and healthy life.
①判成分：动词 protect 后接宾语，主语是 we，表达 “保护我们自己”
②定词性：反身代词
③选词义：we 我们
④变形：反身代词 ourselves
答案：ourselves
答案汇总
1.On 2.workers 3.safety4. to check5. the
教师寄语
以解题四步法锤炼细心，以真实事故警醒初心。做题时斟酌每一个单词，生活中重视每一处安全隐患。愿同学们常怀谨慎之心，学有所获，平安顺遂。
——冷水江市初中英语名师工作室
教着，感受着；走着，快乐着。
Teach the feeling;
Walking,happy.
编辑：段胜兰
初审：康娟
复审：康桂芬
终审：杨丽琼
