Part IWriting
【传统文化帮助培养文化自信】
【六级写作作文题目分析】
本题有三个必须全程紧扣的限定要素:背景限定growing globalization(全球化语境)、主体限定students(学生群体)、核心逻辑链:深入理解传统文化→培养文化自信。
常见失分误区有两类:一是泛谈传统文化的内容与价值,只罗列文化现象,没有打通“理解文化”到“建立自信”的因果关系;二是脱离全球化背景和学生视角,写成通用的文化类作文,扣题度不足。
作文答案略
Part II Listening Comprehension
1. B) How to make progress in one’s career.
2. C) To limit communication only to their superiors.
3. A) Put in quality time.
4. D) To avoid appearing arrogant.
5. A) Decide how to divide up the presentation tasks.
6. C) He claims to have done most of the work already.
7. B) Complaining.
8. A) To avoid sounding monotonous to the listeners.
9. A) Alter others’perceptions of the wearer.
10. D) As being more attractive.
11. C) It might affect her decision on applying cosmetics.
12. D) Those requiring no willpower at all.
13. B) Controlling one’s actions with a motivating thought.
14. D) It begins with a bright idea.
15. A) Any cherished goal.
16. A) It has long been criticized as unclear.
17. C) It issued an update to the advice on seafood consumption.
18. B) Multiple factors including mercury.
19. B) They will be losing both joy and life.
20. C) Space out their vacations evenly instead of taking one long vacation.
21. D) Planning multiple breaks throughout the year will add to one’s happiness.
22. D) Developing sensor-based systems for autonomous vehicles.
23. B) Ensure the transition from the driver to the vehicle is safely made.
24. A) Driver fatigue.
25. C) There has been a rise in attention-grabbing accidents recently.
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section A
选词填空
文章开头:Most financial crises have plenty in common: they tend to start in the banking sector and involve excessive borrowing, together with an asset bubble.
答案速查:26-30 DOANE 31-35 FJIBH
26. D) global
27. O) underlying
28. A) behavioral
29. N) traits
30. E) implications
31. F) maximize
32. J) prone
33. I) presume
34. B) eliminate
35. H) personally
Section B
长篇阅读信息匹配题
文章标题: How do you bring a forest back to life?
答案速查: 36-40 FJGMD 41-45 LCHKB
题干、答案和对应的定位句:
36. Land Life Company’s efforts fit into the global goal to restore millions of hectares of the world's deforested and degraded land.
36.[F]【定位】With around 600 hectares replanted around the world since 2015 and another 1,100 planned for this year, the company’s drive fits into the Bonn Challenge, a global effort to restore 150 million hectares of the world’s deforested and degraded land by 2020.
37. Planting trees or shrubs together with crops can help improve the yield of the land, while offering small-scale farmers a chance to make a living.
37.[J]【定位】agroforestry (a system of land use in which harvestable trees or shrubs are grown among or around crops or on pasture land, as a means of preserving or enhancing the productivity of the land) provides an opportunity for small-holder farmers to sustain their livelihoods while adding some forest cover to their farms.
38. One reforestation project bases its argument on economic benefits and investment returns.
38.[G]【定位】Unlike Land Life Company, this region-wide project makes the economic and business case for reforestation...and that capital needs to see a return on their investment.
39. With time, nature may return to its original state without human intervention if the location is appropriate.
39.[M]【定位】But in the right location, perhaps all you need is time...Instead of intervening, a friend told him to let nature have its way. Baru’s former grazing lands are now thriving woods and the property boasts over 150 hectares of secondary forests with no intervention from humans.
40. According to a forest and climate expert, the revival of forest cover can take place under the necessary conditions.
40.[D]【定位】 “It requires the right incentives, the right stakeholders, the right analysis and sufficient capital, but it can happen.”says Walter Vergara, a forest and climate specialist at the World Resources Institute (WRI).
41. One company runs its major operations exclusively in countries where risks are not high.
41.[L]【定位】even Land Life Company only runs major projects in what they consider “low-risk”countries.
42. Left alone, nature may take scores of years or even centuries to repair itself.
42.[C]【定位】 “Does nature return by itself?”... “Probably, but it can take decades or hundreds of years, so we are speeding things up.”
43. Economic returns can be derived from selling timber and non-wood products as well as carbon credits.
43.[H]【定位】Money can come from timber sales in sustainably managed forests or from harvesting ‘non-wood products’like nuts, oils and fruits from the trees...Or you can even take note of how much carbon dioxide your forest is capturing and sell carbon credits to companies keen to offset their emissions.
44. A study is under way across the world to look for crops that can grow among trees.
44.[K]【定位】A global project called Breedcafs is studying how trees behave in coffee farms, hoping to find crop varieties that manage to grow under the shade of trees.
45. Land Life Company’s operations are usually located where reforestation is impossible without human intervention.
45.[B]【定位】 “We typically operate where nature does not come back by itself,”says Jurrian Ruys, its CEO. “We go where there are rougher conditions in terms of weather, with rough or very hot summers.”
Section C
深度阅读
Passage One
文章开头:What does self-discipline look like at work? Sometimes, it’s the ability to resist temptation...
答案速查:46-50 CABCD
46. C) Their conception of self-discipline.
47. A) It is a depletable resource.
48. B) To show the feasibility of viewing self-discipline as a force fueling itself.
49. C) Exert ourselves to go on with the work.
50. D) The more it is exercised, the more strengthened it gets.
Passage Two
文章开头:Smartphones have always posed challenges for parents of teens.
答案速查:51-55 CBDAA
51. C) They feel concerned about their kids’viewing indecent content online.
52. B) It renders them more lonely and low-spirited.
53. D) They are mixed.
54. A) It poses increasing challenges to parents trying to ensure internet safety.
55. A) Parents have to be concerned about dangers to their teens in both real and virtual worlds.
Part IV Translation
近年来,中国无人机产业迅猛发展,出口量位居全球首位。中国无人机凭借其出色的稳定性、高清成像能力和便捷的操作性,深受全球消费者的青睐,在民用领域得到了广泛应用。作为国家战略性新兴产业,无人机正逐步演变为智能助手,满足多样化场景的需求。在农村地区,无人机能够精准识别农作物病虫害,并高效喷洒农药。在城市,它们能够快速配送新鲜农产品。在不久的将来,无人机将在更多领域释放独特价值,为经济和社会进步注入新的动力。