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1. 踩分点扣分（每题 1.5-2 分）

Ø一个踩分点完全错译或完全漏译，扣0.5 分

Ø一个踩分点部分错译但核心语义正确，扣0.25 分

Ø一个踩分点语序颠倒但语义正确，不扣分

2. 整体语言扣分（每题 0-0.5 分）

这是很多考生容易忽略的分数，官方明确规定每个句子有0.5 分的整体语言表达分：

Ø译文流畅自然，符合中文表达习惯，得0.5 分

Ø译文基本通顺，但有少量生硬表达，得0.25 分

Ø译文生硬晦涩，逻辑混乱，需要反复阅读才能理解，得0 分

3. 严重错误扣分

Ø译文与原文意思完全相反，该句得0 分

Ø出现严重语法错误导致语义完全无法理解，该句得0 分

Ø整句只翻译了个别单词，不成句子，该句得0 分

4. 不扣分的情况

Ø个别单词拼写错误（如把"道德" 写成 "道得"），不影响理解，不扣分

Ø标点符号使用错误，不扣分

Ø同一概念使用不同的中文表达，只要语义准确，不扣分（如"行为准则" 和 "道德准则" 都可接受）

46.They sometimes travel more than sixty miles to find food or water, and are very good at working out where other elephants are-even when they are out of sight. 

47.The researchers are convinced that the elephants always know precisely where they are in relation to all the resources the need. and can therefore take shortcuts, as well as following familiar routes.

48.One possibility was that they merely used their eves and tried out the plants they found, but that would probably result in a lot of wasted time and energy, not least because their eyesight is actually not very good.

49.The volatile chemicals produced by plants can be carried a long way, and they are very characteristic: Each plant or tree has its own particular odor signature. 

50.The experiment showed that elephants may well use smell to identify patches of trees that are good to eat. And secondly to assess the quality of the trees within each patch. Free-ranging elephants presumably also use this information to locate their preferred food.

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