2027考研英语真题精讲|2007阅读 Text 1 EP3

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2027考研英语真题精讲|2007阅读 Text 1 EP3
2027考研英语真题精讲|2007阅读 Text 1 EP3-第1张图片-四季读书网

第三段

Anders Ericsson, a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University, says he believes strongly in “none of the above.” Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. His first experiment, nearly 30 years ago, involved memory: training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers. “With the first subject, after about 20 hours of training, his digit span had risen from 7 to 20,” Ericsson recalls. “He kept improving, and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers.” 58岁的佛罗里达州立大学心理学教授安德斯·埃里克森说,他坚信 “以上皆非” 。埃里克森在瑞典长大,学习核工程,后来他意识到,如果他转向心理学,就会有更多机会进行自己的研究。大约30年前,他的第一个实验涉及到记忆:训练一个人听到并重复一系列随机的数字。对于第一个实验对象,经过大约20小时的训练,他的数字位数的范围从7位上升到20位,” 埃里克森回忆道。他不断进步,经过大约200小时的训练,他的数字位数已经超过了80个。

Anders Ericsson, a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University, says he believes strongly in “none of the above.” 58岁的佛罗里达州立大学心理学教授安德斯·埃里克森说,他坚信 “以上皆非” 

a部分是AE的同位语

psychology n. 心理学

professor n. 教授;系主任

主句部分:Anders Ericsson says he believes strongly in “none of the above.”

he部分是省略that的宾语从句

strongly adv. 强烈地;坚定地

believe in:相信。

【逻辑梳理】这里是说埃里克森,相信第四点猜测,即:什么都不是。

Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology.埃里克森在瑞典长大,学习核工程,后来他意识到,如果他转向心理学,就会有更多机会进行自己的研究。

这里是两句话,用and连接的;第二句省略了共同的主语

grow up:成长

Sweden n. 瑞典

nuclear adj. 原子能的;核能的;核的

engineering n. 工程学

until部分是时间状语从句:he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own researchif he switched to psychology.

realized后面省略了that,引导宾语从句

opportunity n. 机会

conduct vt. 组织;安排;表现

research n. 研究

if部分是条件状语从句

switch vt. 转变;转换;改变

psychology n. 心理学

His first experiment, nearly 30 years ago, involved memory: training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers.大约30年前,他的第一个实验涉及到记忆:训练一个人听到并重复一系列随机的数字。

experiment n. 实验

nearly部分是时间状语

involve vt. 涉及;包含;

冒号后面是具体解释:training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers.

train vt. 训练

repeat vt. 重复。

random adj. 随机的

number n. 数字。

With the first subjectafter about 20 hours of training, his digit span had risen from 7 to 20,” Ericsson recalls. “对于第一个实验对象,经过大约20小时的训练,他的数字位数的范围从7位上升到20位,埃里克森回忆道。

with部分是伴随状语;after部分是时间状语

subject n. 主题;实验对象;研究对象

digit n. 位数,比如:1000就是一个4位数的数字,所以,这里是说一个人能够重复20位数的数字,比如:1844,6744,0737,0955,1616

span n. 范围;跨度

recall vt. 回忆;召回。

“He kept improving, and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers.” “他不断进步,经过大约200小时的训练,他的数字位数已经超过了80个。

he指上一句的first subject,”

这是两句话,用and连接的

improve vt. 改善;促进;提高

after部分是时间状语

80位数的数字:1844,6744,0737,0955,1616,1844,6744,0737,0955,1616, 1844,6744,0737,0955,1616...

总结:第三段是说,埃里克森相信不是什么星座、季节这些原因,然后介绍了,埃里克森这个人的记忆研究,即:通过不断的训练,人们能够记住的东西就越来越多。

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