来源：2026年全国新高考I卷、II卷真题整理：柴老师｜30年教研沉淀
【写在前面】
本汇编将2026年高考英语真题中的所有高考必备词块、熟词生义和词形变化按话题分类，每个词块配有真题例句和中文释义，方便系统记忆。
使用方法：
先做真题，再对照本汇编巩固
按话题分类记忆，建立话题词块库
重点标注不熟悉的词块，反复温习
三大板块：
高考必备词块（100+个）
熟词生义（30+个）
词形变化（80+组）
Word版下载进入柴老师知识星球
话题一：城市生活与商业服务
涉及语篇： 阅读A篇（华盛顿中餐馆 / 体育馆赛事）
高考必备词块
be home to是……的所在地例句：The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants.
sure bets 不会出错的选择例句：Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets.
online ordering for takeout 外卖在线点餐例句：Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout.
call-in orders and pickups 电话订餐和自取例句：The restaurant offers call-in orders and pickups.
place pickup orders online 在线下单自取例句：Customers can place pickup orders online.
chef's specials 主厨特色菜例句：It also serves a variety of chef's specials.
a variety of 各种各样的例句：a variety of noodle and rice dishes
reserve a spot 预订位置例句：Reserve a spot indoors.
last seating 最后入座时间例句：Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 pm - 9:00 pm (last seating)
headline-grabbing events 引人注目的事件例句：Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events.
a short walk or ride 短途步行或乘车例句：you are just a short walk or ride from several comfortable hotels
spacious rooms 宽敞的房间例句：Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.
color-coded digital parking pass 颜色编码的数字停车证例句：guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass
plan ahead 提前计划例句：so plan ahead
assigned zone 指定区域例句：SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone
熟词生义
nod 常见义：点头 → 文中生义：认可；赞许例句：...earned her a Michelin nod.
seat 常见义：座位 → 文中生义：入座时间例句：last seating
chef 常见义：厨师 → 文中生义：主厨例句：chef's specials
special 常见义：特别的 → 文中生义：特色菜例句：chef's specials
reserve 常见义：预订；保留 → 文中生义：预订例句：Reserve a spot indoors.
词形变化
space → spacious 空间 → 宽敞的例句：spacious rooms
vary → variety 变化 → 多样化例句：a variety of dishes
reserve → reservation 预订 → 预订（名词）例句：make a reservation
assign → assignment 指定 → 指定；任务例句：assigned zone
话题二：建筑艺术与人文传承
涉及语篇： 阅读B篇（弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特的故居）
高考必备词块
in remarkable health 身体非常健康例句：Roland Reisley turned 101 years old and is in remarkable health.
pride oneself on 以……为傲例句：That's not the thing he prides himself on.
put down roots 扎根；定居例句：He and his wife began looking for a place... ready to put down roots.
signature features 标志性特征例句：The house has signature Wright features.
local materials 当地材料例句：It is made with local materials.
custom-made furniture 定制家具例句：custom-made furniture
be engaged in 从事于；参与例句：an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright's remaining buildings
the preservation of ……的保护例句：the preservation of all of Wright's remaining buildings
wood paneling 木镶板例句：wood paneling
concrete floors 混凝土地板例句：concrete floors
flat roof 平屋顶例句：has a flat roof
be listed on 被列入例句：The house is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
a good steward 好的管理者例句：he's tried his best to be a good steward of the Wright creation
熟词生义
steward 常见义：服务员 → 文中生义：守护者；管理者例句：a good steward of the Wright creation
original 常见义：最初的 → 文中生义：原始客户的例句：the last original client
signature 常见义：签名 → 文中生义：标志性的例句：signature features
ground 常见义：地面 → 文中生义：场地例句：30 miles north of Manhattan
client 常见义：客户 → 文中生义：（建筑师的）委托人例句：the last original client
词形变化
preserve → preservation 保护 → 保护（名词）例句：engaged in the preservation
achieve → achievement 取得 → 成就例句：a great achievement
话题三：地理科学与概念认知
涉及语篇： 阅读C篇（海拔与海平面）
高考必备词块
above sea level 海拔……米例句：The peak of Mount Qomolangma, 8,849 meters above sea level.
common practice 常规做法例句：It is common practice to provide the elevation of a place.
be readily available 轻易可得例句：Simple readings are now readily available on our phones.
go unnoticed 未被注意例句：The idea...has by now been around for so long as to go essentially unnoticed.
take shape 成形；形成例句：Appropriately, the book took shape during a summer spent between sea and mountains.
lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事例句：This sense of uncertainty led me to think about the meaning of zero.
become more urgent 变得更加紧迫例句：the issue...have only become more urgent
a product of assumptions 假设的产物例句：sea level is a product of technically and culturally determined assumptions
the conceptual history of ……的概念史例句：my search for the conceptual history of sea level
mirror the development of 反映……的发展例句：These stages mirror the development of human conceptions of the sea.
熟词生义
mean 常见义：意思是 → 文中生义：平均值例句：mean sea level
readings 常见义：阅读 → 文中生义：仪器读数例句：readings offered by our altimeters
zero 常见义：零 → 文中生义：零点例句：the meaning of zero
reference 常见义：参考 → 文中生义：参照点例句：the choice of a reference point
mirror 常见义：镜子 → 文中生义：反映例句：These stages mirror the development of human conceptions.
词形变化
assume → assumption 假设 → 假设（名词）例句：a product of assumptions
significant → significance 重要的 → 重要性例句：the significance of the discovery
wide → widen 宽的 → 拓宽例句：widen the understanding
话题四：绿色科技与城市创新
涉及语篇： 阅读D篇（巴塞罗那地铁充电项目）
高考必备词块
go about their daily business 处理日常事务例句：passengers pour out to go about their daily business
little do they know that... 他们几乎不知道……例句：Little do they know that...a burst of energy is sent up to street level.
do one's part to do 尽自己的一份力例句：doing its part to tackle climate change
tackle climate change 应对气候变化例句：tackle climate change
a package of 一整套例句：Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies.
plug-in stations 充电站例句：power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles
a working-class area 工人阶级居住区例句：a working-class area of southern Barcelona
regenerative brakes 再生制动器例句：Regenerative brakes have been in trains for decades.
boost efficiency 提高效率例句：That, he said, boosts efficiency.
be innovative in so far as... 创新之处在于……例句：the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected
be pleasantly surprised 惊喜地发现例句：I am pleasantly surprised, because I am always looking for where to plug it in.
熟词生义
charge 常见义：收费 → 文中生义：充电例句：charge an electric car
brake 常见义：刹车 → 文中生义：制动器例句：regenerative brakes
remainder 常见义：剩余部分 → 文中生义：剩余的能量例句：the remainder is sent snaking through cables
conventional 常见义：传统的 → 文中生义：传统的例句：lost as heat by conventional brakes
词形变化
efficient → efficiency 高效的 → 效率例句：boost efficiency
sustain → sustainability 维持 → 可持续性例句：sustainable development
innovative → innovation 创新的 → 创新例句：the innovation of the system
immediate → immediately 立即的 → 立即例句：immediately caught my attention
话题五：家庭教育与品德培养
涉及语篇： 七选五（培养孩子的职业道德）
高考必备词块
get out of doing sth 逃避做某事例句：watch your child try to get out of doing housework
put effort into 投入精力到例句：the effort they put into avoiding responsibility
build work ethic 培养职业道德例句：building work ethic in kids
part of the family routine 家庭日常的一部分例句：Make housework part of the family routine.
take pride in a job well done 为出色完成工作而自豪例句：taking pride in a job well done
set achievable goals 设定可实现的目标例句：Set small, achievable goals together.
celebrate progress, not perfection 庆祝进步，而非完美例句：celebrate progress, not perfection
resist the urge to do 忍住做某事的冲动例句：resist the urge to help fix things
experience a setback 经历挫折例句：the moment they experience a setback
mess up 搞砸；出错例句：When kids mess up...
jump in with a rescue mission 急于出手救援例句：don't jump in with a rescue mission
set sb up for a lifetime of resilience 为某人一生的韧性打下基础例句：setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience
internalise that... 内化……例句：kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life
the key is consistency 关键是持之以恒例句：The key is consistency.
normalise mistakes 将错误正常化例句：normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning
熟词生义
model 常见义：模型 → 文中生义：示范例句：Model the work ethic you want to see.
trick 常见义：把戏 → 文中生义：诀窍例句：The trick is to let them struggle a bit.
normalise 常见义：正常化 → 文中生义：使……成为常态例句：normalise mistakes
consistency 常见义：一致性 → 文中生义：持之以恒例句：The key is consistency.
tailor 常见义：裁缝 → 文中生义：定制例句：tailors learning experiences
engagement 常见义：订婚 → 文中生义：参与例句：visitor engagement
sustain 常见义：维持 → 文中生义：使……持续例句：exhibits sustain natural decay over time
词形变化
normal → normalise 正常的 → 使成为常态例句：normalise mistakes
consistent → consistency 一致的 → 一致性例句：the key is consistency
resilient → resilience 有韧性的 → 韧性例句：a lifetime of resilience
engage → engagement 参与 → 参与（名词）例句：visitor engagement
话题六：个人成长与梦想追求
涉及语篇： 完形填空（离乡与感恩 / 教师圆作家梦）
高考必备词块
be connected to 与……有关联例句：I didn't come from a family connected to the literary world.
be convinced that 确信例句：convinced that writing wasn't for me
have what it takes 具备所需的条件例句：I didn't think I quite had what it took.
be struck speechless 惊讶得说不出话例句：I was struck speechless.
on the basis of 基于例句：On the basis of that conversation
pack it all in 放弃一切例句：I found myself wondering if I should pack it all in.
keep ringing in one's ears 在耳边回响例句：the boy's words kept ringing in my ears
find a way out of 找到摆脱……的方法例句：find a way out of my shame
be thankful for 感激例句：I am thankful for my small town roots
the ins and outs of 来龙去脉例句：knowing the ins and outs of the town
in their eyes 在他们眼中例句：I was a novelty in their eyes.
put down roots 扎根例句：ready to put down roots
熟词生义
pack 常见义：打包 → 文中生义：放弃例句：pack it all in
ring 常见义：戒指；铃响 → 文中生义：回响例句：the boy's words kept ringing in my ears
词形变化
able → ability 能够的 → 能力例句：the ability to think abstractly
inspire → inspiration 鼓舞 → 灵感例句：draw inspiration from
determine → determination 决定 → 决心例句：with determination
curious → curiosity 好奇的 → 好奇心例句：the curiosity to learn
grateful → gratitude 感激的 → 感激例句：express gratitude
different → difference 不同的 → 差异例句：make a difference
话题七：传统文化与身心健康
涉及语篇： 语法填空（赶集文化 + 太极拳体验 + 围棋艺术展）
高考必备词块
take place on specific dates 在特定日期举行例句：Daji typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar.
vary from region to region 因地区而异例句：The exact dates and frequency of daji vary from region to region.
date back to the Han Dynasty 追溯到汉朝例句：Daji originated from the ancient folk custom...which dates back to the Han Dynasty.
as a solution 作为解决办法例句：As a solution, people gathered at specific locations.
in addition to 除……之外例句：In addition to being venues for buying and selling...
socializing and entertainment 社交和娱乐例句：daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment.
from near and far 从远近各处例句：People from near and far crowd into these markets.
line up 排队例句：they line up in front of stands
at prices significantly cheaper than 价格比……便宜得多例句：at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets
warm up 热身例句：we remain entirely in one spot to warm up
life force 生命力例句：qi in Chinese means life force
hold up your body 支撑身体例句：use your dan tian to hold up your body
concentrate on 专注于例句：concentrate on making tiny, isolated movements
lose focus 走神；分心例句：I soon lose focus
wide awake 完全清醒例句：I feel wide awake
sink my dan tian 下沉丹田例句：sink my dan tian
the integration of... ……的融合例句：the integration of traditional culture, AI and contemporary art
philosophical wisdom 哲思与智慧例句：the philosophical wisdom in traditional Chinese culture
熟词生义
core 常见义：核心 → 文中生义：核心部位例句：your qi core
force 常见义：力量 → 文中生义：力；能量例句：life force
bowl 常见义：碗 → 文中生义：抱球姿势例句："holding the bowl"
tail 常见义：尾巴 → 文中生义：尾部例句："grabbing the bird's tail"
sink 常见义：下沉 → 文中生义：下沉（气）例句：sink my dan tian
词形变化
entire → entirely 完全的 → 完全地例句：we remain entirely in one spot
significant → significantly 重要的 → 显著地例句：significantly cheaper
gradual → gradually 逐渐的 → 逐渐地例句：gradually mastered the skills
mystery → mysterious 神秘 → 神秘的例句：mysterious atmosphere
culture → cultural 文化 → 文化的例句：cultural heritage
tradition → traditional 传统 → 传统的例句：traditional lifestyle
nature → natural 自然 → 自然的例句：natural beauty
environment → environmental 环境 → 环境的例句：environmental protection
technology → technological 技术 → 技术的例句：technological innovation
熟词生义总表（按字母顺序）
bowl 常见义：碗 → 生义：抱球姿势（语法填空-太极拳）
brake 常见义：刹车 → 生义：制动器（阅读D篇）
charge 常见义：收费 → 生义：充电（阅读D篇）
chef 常见义：厨师 → 生义：主厨（阅读A篇）
client 常见义：客户 → 生义：（建筑师的）委托人（阅读B篇）
consistency 常见义：一致性 → 生义：持之以恒（七选五）
conventional 常见义：传统的 → 生义：传统的（阅读D篇）
core 常见义：核心 → 生义：核心部位（语法填空-太极拳）
engagement 常见义：订婚 → 生义：参与（七选五）
force 常见义：力量 → 生义：力；能量（语法填空-太极拳）
ground 常见义：地面 → 生义：场地（阅读B篇）
mean 常见义：意思是 → 生义：平均值（阅读C篇）
mirror 常见义：镜子 → 生义：反映（阅读C篇）
model 常见义：模型 → 生义：示范（七选五）
nod 常见义：点头 → 生义：认可（阅读A篇）
normalise 常见义：正常化 → 生义：使成为常态（七选五）
original 常见义：最初的 → 生义：原始客户的（阅读B篇）
pack 常见义：打包 → 生义：放弃（完形填空）
readings 常见义：阅读 → 生义：仪器读数（阅读C篇）
reference 常见义：参考 → 生义：参照点（阅读C篇）
remainder 常见义：剩余部分 → 生义：剩余能量（阅读D篇）
reserve 常见义：保留 → 生义：预订（阅读A篇）
ring 常见义：戒指；铃响 → 生义：回响（完形填空）
seat 常见义：座位 → 生义：入座时间（阅读A篇）
signature 常见义：签名 → 生义：标志性的（阅读B篇）
sink 常见义：下沉 → 生义：下沉（气）（语法填空-太极拳）
special 常见义：特别的 → 生义：特色菜（阅读A篇）
steward 常见义：服务员 → 生义：守护者（阅读B篇）
sustain 常见义：维持 → 生义：使……持续（七选五）
tailor 常见义：裁缝 → 生义：定制（七选五）
tail 常见义：尾巴 → 生义：尾部（语法填空-太极拳）
trick 常见义：把戏 → 生义：诀窍（七选五）
zero 常见义：零 → 生义：零点（阅读C篇）
词形变化速记表（按后缀分类）
名词后缀
-tion/-sion：preservation, reservation, assumption（动作/状态）-ity：creativity, responsibility, necessity（性质/状态）-ence/-ance：resilience, significance, preference（性质/状态）-ment：achievement, engagement（结果/动作）-ness：spaciousness, awareness（状态）-ity：ability, diversity（能力/多样性）
形容词后缀
-ous：spacious, curious（充满……的）-al：cultural, environmental, educational（与……有关的）-ic：specific, energetic（……的）-ive：innovative, active（有……倾向的）-ful：helpful, careful（充满……的）-less：helpless, careless（无……的）-able：available, comfortable（可……的）
副词后缀
-ly：entirely, immediately, remarkably（……地）
动词后缀
-ize：normalise（使成为）-en：strengthen, widen（使变得）-ify：satisfy, simplify（使……化）
高频词块速记表
pride oneself on 以……为傲（建筑艺术）
put down roots 扎根（建筑艺术/个人成长）
signature features 标志性特征（建筑艺术）
do one's part to 尽自己的一份力（绿色科技）
tackle climate change 应对气候变化（绿色科技）
regenerative brakes 再生制动器（绿色科技）
build work ethic 培养职业道德（家庭教育）
set sb up for a lifetime of resilience 为某人一生的韧性打下基础（家庭教育）
normalise mistakes 将错误正常化（家庭教育）
have what it takes 具备所需的条件（个人成长）
be struck speechless 惊讶得说不出话（个人成长）
keep ringing in one's ears 在耳边回响（个人成长）
date back to 追溯到（传统文化）
vary from region to region 因地区而异（传统文化）
life force 生命力（传统文化）
sink my dan tian 下沉丹田（传统文化）
above sea level 海拔……米（地理科学）
mean sea level 平均海平面（地理科学）
little do they know that... 他们几乎不知道……（绿色科技）
a package of 一整套（绿色科技）
本汇编涵盖了2026年全国新高考I卷和II卷中出现的所有核心词块、熟词生义和词形变化，共：
高考必备词块：100+个
熟词生义：30+个
词形变化：80+组
建议2027届考生：下载Word版扫码下方知识星球
先做真题，再对照本汇编巩固
按话题分类记忆，建立话题词块库
重点标注不熟悉的词块，反复温习
利用词形变化表，掌握派生规律
