一、以be 开头be able to 能够；会 He is able to swim across the river. be afraid to do 不敢做某事 She is afraid to walk alone at night. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 My mother was angry with me for being late. be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气 He is angry about the bad news. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 They are busy with their schoolwork. be careful with 小心；留意 Be careful with the fragile glass. be full with 装满（动作） The basket is filled with apples. be hungry for 渴望 Kids are hungry for new knowledge. be late to do 迟迟不做某事 Don’t be late to hand in your homework. be popular with 受……欢迎 This singer is popular with young people. be thankful to sb. 感激某人 We are thankful to our teachers. be worried about 为……担忧 Parents are always worried about their children. be worth doing 值得做某事 The book is worth reading again. 二、以go 开头 go abroad 出国 He plans to go abroad next year. go ahead 开始；请便 —May I use your pen? —Go ahead. go bad 变质（食物） Milk will go bad in hot weather. go deaf/blind 变聋/变瞎 The old man went blind when he was old. go fishing 去钓鱼 My grandpa likes going fishing on weekends. go skating 去滑冰 We will go skating this winter. go mad 发疯；发狂 He almost went mad after the accident. go wrong 出故障；出错 Something went wrong with my bike. go without 没有……也将就 We had to go without water for hours. 三、以get 开头get angry 生气 Don’t get angry so easily. get away 离开；逃脱 The thief tried to get away from the crowd. get close to 靠近；接近 Don’t get close to the dangerous animals. get dressed 穿衣服 The little kid can get dressed by himself. get hurt 受伤 Many players got hurt in the game. get married 结婚 They got married three years ago. get over 克服；恢复 It’s hard to get over the bad habit. get together 聚会；团聚 Families get together during festivals. get tired 感到疲惫 You will get tired if you work all day. get warm 变暖；取暖 Sit by the fire and get warm. 四、以take 开头 take action 采取行动 We must take action to protect animals. take advice 听取建议 You should take your teacher’s advice. take a chance 冒险 Don’t take a chance on such dangerous things. take charge of 负责；掌管 She takes charge of the class meeting. take control of 控制 Learn to take control of your feelings. take exercise 锻炼身体 We take exercise every morning to keep fit. take measures 采取措施 The school took measures to keep students safe. take one’s place 取代；代替 No one can take his place in our team. take possession of 占有；拥有 They took possession of the new house last month. take risks 冒险 Brave people are not afraid to take risks. take turns 轮流 We take turns to clean the classroom. 五、以make 开头 make a fire 生火 They made a fire to keep warm in the wild. make a living by doing 靠做某事谋生 He makes a living by selling fruits. make a plan 制定计划 Let’s make a plan for the holiday. make a speech 发表演讲 She will make a speech at the party. make contact with 与……取得联系 I tried to make contact with my old friend. make faces 做鬼脸 Don’t make faces in class. make friends 交朋友 It’s easy to make friends with outgoing people. make oneself understood 把自己的意思表达清楚 Speak loudly to make yourself understood. make out 辨认出；理解 I can’t make out the words on the wall. make use of 利用 We should make good use of our free time. 六、以put 开头 put aside 把……放一边；储蓄 Put aside your work and have a rest. put down 镇压；记下 Put down your ideas on the notebook. put pressure on 给……施加压力 Don’t put too much pressure on children. put through 接通（电话） The operator put me through to his office. put up with 忍受；容忍 I can’t put up with the noisy environment. 七、以look 开头 look ahead 展望未来 We should look ahead and plan for the future. look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起 Never look down on anyone around you. look into 调查；深入了解 The police are looking into the accident. look pale 脸色苍白 You look pale, are you ill? look sad/happy 看起来难过/开心 He looks happy after hearing the good news. look sharp 精神抖擞；打扮利落 You look sharp in the new uniform. 八、以turn 开头 turn against 背叛；反对 No one wants to turn against their family. turn back 往回走；折返 It rained heavily, so we turned back. turn over 翻转；仔细考虑 Turn over the page and read the new text. turn out 结果是；证明是 The plan turned out to be successful. turn red 变红；脸红 Her face turned red when she was shy. 九、以keep 开头 keep balance 保持平衡 It’s not easy to keep balance on a rope. keep calm 保持冷静 Keep calm when you meet difficulties. keep control 保持控制 Try to keep control of your temper. keep moving 继续前行 Keep moving and you will reach the goal. keep one’s promise 遵守承诺 A good person always keeps his promise. keep silence 保持沉默 He kept silence during the whole meeting. keep track of 记录；掌握动态 Please keep track of your daily study. 十、以give 开头 give advice 提建议 Teachers often give us useful advice. give birth to 生育；产生 The cat gave birth to three small cats. give lessons 授课；讲课 The professor gives lessons in a famous school. give off 散发（气味、气体） The flowers give off sweet smell. give one’s life to 为……献身 He gave his life to helping poor people. give way to 让步；被……取代 Old traditions will not give way easily. 十一、以come 开头 come across 偶遇；发现 I came across an old photo yesterday. come alive 变得生动；活跃 The story made the class come alive. come along 进展；一起走 How is your new job coming along? come before 在……之前；优先 Study comes before entertainment. come down 下降；倒塌 The price of fruits came down recently. come to oneself 苏醒；恢复意识 He finally came to himself after a while. come true （梦想）实现 Hard work makes dreams come true. 十二、以run 开头run a business 经营生意 His father runs a small supermarket. run fast/slow 跑得快/慢 The rabbit runs very fast. run short of 短缺；不足 We are running short of paper. run through 快速浏览；排练 Run through the article before class. 十三、高频动作类动词短语（中考重点）（一）listen / hear 系列listen carefully 认真倾听 Listen carefully to the teacher in class. hear about 听说 I heard about your wonderful trip. hear of 听说（间接得知） Have you ever heard of this story? （二）think 系列think over 仔细考虑 Think over the problem before you answer. think highly of 高度评价 Everyone thinks highly of his kindness. think out 想出；理清 He thought out a perfect solution. （三）ask / answer 系列ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 I asked him about his holiday. ask sb. to do sth. 要求/邀请某人做某事 Mom asked me to clean the room. answer for 对……负责 You must answer for your mistakes. （四）help 系列help out 帮忙分担 I often help out at home on weekends. help oneself to 随便吃/用 Help yourself to some fruit. （五）pay / spend / cost 系列pay back 偿还；回报 I will pay back the money soon. pay off 还清（债务） They finally paid off all debts. spend time in doing 花费时间做某事 She spends hours in reading books. （六）agree / refuse 系列agree to do sth. 同意做某事 He agreed to join our sports team. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 She refused to tell us the secret. （七）call 系列（中考超高频）call at 拜访（某地） We called at his house yesterday. call on 拜访（某人）；号召 We call on everyone to protect the environment. call up 打电话；召集 Call me up when you arrive. call out 大声呼喊 She called out for help loudly. call for 需要；要求 This job calls for patience. （八）hand 系列hand in 上交 Please hand in your homework now. hand out 分发 Volunteers handed out gifts to kids. hand over 移交 He handed over the work to his partner. （九）work 系列work out 算出；解决；锻炼 Can you work out this math problem? work on 从事；致力于 He is working on a new novel. work hard 努力学习/工作 All students work hard for the exam. work together 合作；齐心协力 We work together to finish the task. （十）drop / fall 系列drop in 顺便拜访 Drop in whenever you are free. drop out 退学；退出 He didn’t drop out though he met trouble. fall asleep 入睡 I fell asleep soon last night. fall behind 落后 Don’t fall behind others in study. fall down 摔倒；倒塌 The old wall fell down in the storm. fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上 She fell in love with painting. fall off 从……摔下来 Be careful not to fall off the bike. 十四、易混易错短语专项（考试高频丢分点）1.be used to do 被用来做某事 / be used to doing 习惯于做某事Wood is used to make paper. / I am used to getting up early.2.used to do 过去常常做某事He used to play basketball every day.3.look forward to doing 期待做某事（to 是介词，后接doing）We are looking forward to having a holiday.4.prefer 相关搭配prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A；prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做……也不做……温馨小提示:1.短语优先结合例句记忆，不要孤立背单词，适配完形、语法填空语境题；2.重点标记 to 为介词 的短语（后接doing），这是中考必考陷阱点；3.每天分组背诵，配合默写练习，写作中活用短语还能提升作文分数。
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