迁徙与希望：困境中携手共创美好未来
资源提供：冷水江市初中英语名师工作室刘丝
温馨提示
做选词填空，请牢记大四步核心方法：
① 通全文·抓大意 → 先读懂文章主旨，杜绝看一空填一空
② 标词性·预变形 → 标注备选词词性，提前预判词形变化
③ 逐空定·四小步 → 判成分→定词性→选词义→变形
④ 代入读·复查验 → 填完通读全文，核查逻辑与语法
方法详解可回顾本工作室第1期推文
真题呈现
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。
carefulfastbut neighborbelievebedifferencea weon |
Today is July 6th, 2026. I am sitting in my room, staring (盯着) at the screen in front ofme. A soft "beep" sound (嘟嘟声)breaks the silence. It's 1.new message from Mia, mybest friend since we were five. She says that the oceans are rising 2.than theythought. Her family is moving north next week. It seems that we can't stop it anymore.
In fact, my family is going to move too. Suddenly, a picture appears 3.the screen.It's about groups running away from the coastal cities. People are moving to higher ground.It's hard 4.that this is the world we live in now.
Last weekend, my parents had a serious talk. We were going to leave our city and movenorth, away from the coast. The thought of leaving everything behind 5.terrible.But there was something else my dad said. He had a plan for 6. new home. "Wecan't just run away to survive," he told me,"We have to thrive (成长) . We'll build newcommunities that protect the Earth, not destroy (破坏) it."
As we pack our bags, another message comes in from Mia. Her family is also7.planning how to build their new home. They will work with all the 8. toplant trees. That brings hope. Maybe the families that are moving north will work hard to create a9.future from what they are leaving behind.
The next few years will be hard , 10.I'm ready for the challenge. Together, we'llmake the future better.
答案解析（小四步法逐空精讲）
第 1 空
①判成分：修饰单数可数名词 new message，作定语
②定词性：不定冠词
③选词义：a，表泛指 “一条新消息”
④变形：无变化
答案：a
第 2 空
①判成分：修饰动词 rising，后有 than 表比较，作状语
②定词性：副词比较级
③选词义：fast，意为 “海平面上升得更快”
④变形：fast → faster
答案：faster
第 3 空
①判成分：放在名词 the screen 前，构成地点状语
②定词性：介词
③选词义：on，固定搭配 on the screen “在屏幕上”
④变形：无变化
答案：on
第 4 空
①判成分：本句为固定句型 It's + adj. + to do，此处填真正主语
②定词性：动词不定式
③选词义：believe，意为 “很难相信这就是我们如今生活的世界”
④变形：believe → to believe
答案：to believe
第 5 空
①判成分：主语 The thought 后缺少系动词，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时
②定词性：系动词（第三人称单数形式）
③选词义：be，意为 “抛下一切的想法很糟糕”
④变形：be → is
答案：is
第 6 空
①判成分：修饰名词 new home，作定语
②定词性：形容词性物主代词
③选词义：we，意为 “为我们的新家制定计划”
④变形：we → our
答案：our
第 7 空
①判成分：修饰动词 planning，作状语
②定词性：副词
③选词义：careful，意为 “认真规划新家”
④变形：careful → carefully
答案：carefully
第 8 空
①判成分：all the 后接名词，表 “所有的邻居”，用复数形式
②定词性：可数名词复数
③选词义：neighbor，意为 “和所有邻居一起植树”
④变形：neighbor → neighbors
答案：neighbors
第 9 空
①判成分：修饰名词 future，作定语
②定词性：形容词
③选词义：difference，意为 “创造不一样的未来”
④变形：difference → different
答案：different
第 10 空
①判成分：连接前后两个分句，表转折关系
②定词性：连词
③选词义：but，意为 “未来几年会很艰难，但我已准备好迎接挑战”
④变形：无变化
答案：but
答案汇总
1.a 2.faster 3.on 4.to believe 5.is
6.our 7.carefully 8.neighbors 9.different 10.but
教师寄语
生活难免遇到困境与变动，但希望永远相伴。愿你们在备考路上不惧挑战，脚踏实地、携手前行，用努力创造属于自己的精彩未来！做选词填空切记不要看一空填一空，先通读把握全文脉络，再按步骤解题，最后通读复查。平时积累课标单词与词性转换，梳理固定短语，稳步攻克选词填空重难点。
——冷水江市初中英语名师工作室
教着，感受着；走着，快乐着。
Teach the feeling;
Walking, happy.
编辑: 李平平
初审: 康娟
复审: 康桂芬
终审: 杨丽琼
