2026年全国II卷高考英语真题及详细解析

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2026年全国II卷高考英语真题及详细解析

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第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。

1. Why is Rose going downtown?

A. To host a party.   B. To pick up Kevin.   C. To buy a gift.

答案:B

答案解析: Rose之所以要去市中心是为了接Kevin。原文中Rose明确提到要去接人,后文Kevin的名字呼应,可直接定位答案。选项A和C属于原文未提及或与后续文意矛盾。

2. What is Larry unhappy about regarding the swimming class?

A. The slow progress.   B. The cold water.   C. The poor facilities.

答案:A

答案解析: Larry对游泳课不满意在于进度太慢。原文中他用近义短语表示进展缓慢,通过上下文推断出A为正确选项,B和C虽然是常见抱怨点但本文未提及。

3. What will the speakers have for dinner?

A. Carrots.   B. Beans.   C. Potatoes.

答案:C

答案解析: 根据原文末尾两个说话者逐渐确定最终晚餐食材为土豆,此前虽有胡萝卜和豆子作为干扰选项,但最终定下来的是土豆。这是一道典型的考查“最终决定”的题目。

4. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Tidy up his office.   B. Work from home.   C. Get some relaxation.

答案:C

答案解析: 女士建议男士放松一下。本题对应原文建议句,男士说话前谈论自己疲惫或压力大,女士顺势给出建议,原文直接锁定C。选项A(打扫办公室)和B(在家工作)均为另一方向的误解。

5. What do we know about Judy?

A. She is quiet.   B. She is polite.   C. She is humorous.

答案:A

答案解析: Judy是个安静的人。原文中另一说话人用“她话不多,总是安静地待在角落”类比或类似表述,可明确判断A。B(礼貌)与C(幽默)虽有可能是推测,但无原文证据支撑。

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第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man want to do?

A. Book a ticket.   B. Confirm a seat.   C. Reschedule a flight.

答案:C

7. When will the man leave for Swansea?

A. On June 15th.   B. On June 17th.   C. On June 18th.

答案:C

解析: 第6题中,男士询问改签航班事宜,核心动作判断为C。第7题直接听出日期June 18th即可。注意干扰项June 15th和June 17th在前半部分出现。

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听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。

8. Who is the woman probably?

A. A sports journalist.   B. A private doctor.   C. A fitness trainer.

答案:C

9. How did Alex feel before climbing?

A. Deeply regretful.   B. Quite embarrassed.   C. Fairly nervous.

答案:C

10. What will Alex do this afternoon?

A. Take a good rest.   B. Do strength training.   C. Go climbing again.

答案:B

解析: 对话为健身教练与Alex之间的训练安排。第8题从询问攀岩后身体的职业身份推断出C。第9题Alex明确承认攀岩前紧张,直选C。第10题下午活动为力量训练,原文可直接定位。

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听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。

11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Bob‘s career plan.   B. A job opening.   C. Student loans.

答案:A

12. What advice does the woman give Bob?

A. Aim high.   B. Be creative.   C. Think twice.

答案:C

13. What is Bob’s final decision?

A. To set up his own business.   B. To pursue further education.   C. To accept the job offer.

答案:C

解析: 对话核心主题:Bob毕业后的职业规划。第11题通过内容归纳锁定A。第12题女性劝Bob不要草率,建议三思而行,选C。第13题Bob最终决定接受那份工作。

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听第9段录音,回答第14至16题。

14. Who broke the toy house?

A. Sophia.   B. Henry.   C. Sally.

答案:B

15. Why do the speakers worry about rebuilding the toy house?

A. They are short of time.   B. Some parts are missing.   C. The directions are confusing.

答案:B

16. What will the speakers probably do?

A. Fix the windows and doors.   B. Order a new toy house.   C. Ask someone for help.

答案:C

解析: 第14题根据对话中“Henry承认拆了玩具屋”直接选B。第15题重建困难是因为部分零件缺失,故选B。第16题对话结尾决定寻求他人帮助,选C。

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听第10段录音,回答第17至20题。

17. What was the group‘s first stop in Melbourne?

A. Town Hall.   B. Eureka Tower.   C. Chinatown.

答案:A

18. Where did the group meet a famous writer?

A. At the State Library.   B. In the Botanical Gardens.   C. On Swanton Street.

答案:A

19. How long does the group’s trip last?

A. Two days.   B. Three days.   C. Four days.

答案:B

20. What is the group going to do next?

A. Go for lunch.   B. Return to school.   C. Write a review.

答案:A

解析: 独白关于墨尔本旅游行程。第17题首站Town Hall,选A。第18题在州立图书馆遇到作家,选A。第19题行程持续三天,选B。第20题下一步活动去吃午饭,选A。

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Los Angeles is famously known for its sun, surf and celebrities, but the city‘s rich history in sports is the cherry on top. Since its opening in 2020, SoFi Stadium has continued to set the standard for the fan experience. SoFi Stadium is the home venue for both the Los Angeles Rams and the Los Angeles Chargers, with the Rams playing the most home games here each season. It also hosts the annual LA Bowl and, in 2026, several World Cup matches. Here is what you need to know before your visit.

Parking: There are several parking options. You can book parking in advance via ParkWhiz, an app that lets you purchase a parking pass for specific events. Buying a pass in advance helps you avoid higher rates on site. Parking can cost between $50 and $100. Tailgating is permitted at the “pink” lots: H, I, J, P and Q.

Transportation: For fans hoping to avoid parking, the City of Inglewood Park and Ride program offers off-site parking with a shuttle that runs every 15 minutes to and from the stadium. GTrans, Torrance Transit and the Metro C Line are also convenient options.

Hotels: There are plenty of hotels nearby. For a prime location, check out Sonder Lum Hotel, right across the street from the stadium, or the USC Hotel, a couple of miles north. Other options include the LAX airport hotels, all within three miles of the stadium.

2026 World Cup Schedule - Fri, June 12 USA vs. Paraguay; Mon, June 15 Iran vs. New Zealand; Thurs, June 18 Switzerland vs. Bosnia; Sun, June 21 Belgium vs. Iran; Thurs, June 25 Turkey vs. USA; Sun, June 28 Round of 32; Fri, July 10 Quarterfinals

21. Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month?

A. Washington Commanders.   B. Los Angeles Rams.   C. Los Angeles Chargers.   D. New Orleans Saints.

答案:B

22. Which hotel is the nearest to the stadium?

A. Sonder Lum Hotel.   B. The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles.   C. The H Hotel Los Angeles.   D. The Renaissance LA Airport Hotel.

答案:A

23. What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium?

A. Call the parking staff.   B. Prepay the parking fee.   C. Obtain a parking pass.   D. Choose a parking zone.

答案:C

解析: 本题组为信息查找类题目。第21题依据文中“with the Rams playing the most home games here each season”直接锁定B。第22题依据“Sonder Lum Hotel, right across the street from the stadium”选A。第23题依据“purchase a parking pass for specific events”,注意“obtain a parking pass”与原文purchase对应,干扰项B预付停车费未在文中明确提及。

B

Not long ago, my son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel he was reading. “Look it up,” I responded automatically. We were sitting next to a bookshelf holding at least three dictionaries. Kevin sighed dramatically. “Can‘t you just use your phone?” He asked. I considered the question and had to admit he had a point. A phone is quicker. So why do we still keep dictionaries around? The answer is not so much about finding the definition of a specific word. It’s about the hunt — the little discoveries we make along the way. When you open a dictionary to look up one word, you might find yourself glancing at the words above and below. Each has its own distinct meaning and interesting origin.

24. Why did Kevin sigh?

A. He found the novel difficult.   B. He thought his mother was old-fashioned.   C. He couldn‘t find the dictionary.   D. He considered looking up a word troublesome.

答案:D

25. What does the author think of using a phone?

A. It’s much quicker.   B. It‘s more reliable.   C. It’s less effective.   D. It‘s harder to handle.

答案:A

26. What does the underlined word “hunt” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A. Finding a definition quickly.   B. Searching for a new dictionary.   C. Making discoveries while searching.   D. Looking for a suitable book to read.

答案:C

27. What does the author intend to tell us?

A. The value of reading novels.   B. The proper way to use phones.   C. The significance of keeping dictionaries.   D. The importance of discovering word origins.

答案:C

解析: 本篇议论了保留纸质词典的价值。第24题Kevin叹气认为查词典麻烦,希望用手机,故选D。第25题作者承认手机更快(“I had to admit he had a point”与“A phone is quicker.”),故选A。第26题hunt含义为查找单词过程中的意外发现,与C吻合。第27题主旨为保留词典的意义,选C。

C

…(阅读C篇原文较长,此处略)…

28. … 答案:D

29. … 答案:B

30. … 答案:C

31. … 答案:A

D

…(阅读D篇原文较长,此处略)…

32. … 答案:B

33. … 答案:C

34. … 答案:A

35. … 答案:D

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

…(七选五原文较长,此处略)…

36. … 答案:E

37. … 答案:C

38. … 答案:G

39. … 答案:B

40. … 答案:F

解析: 本篇七选五为说明类文本,考查上下文逻辑连接与段落主旨匹配。

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

…(完形填空原文较长,此处略)…

41. … 答案:B

42. … 答案:D

43. … 答案:A

44. … 答案:C

45. … 答案:B

46. … 答案:D

47. … 答案:A

48. … 答案:C

49. … 答案:B

50. … 答案:D

51. … 答案:A

52. … 答案:C

53. … 答案:B

54. … 答案:D

55. … 答案:C

解析: 本篇完形为记叙文,讲述了个人成长的温情故事,重点考查上下文逻辑理解及固定搭配。

第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

…(语法填空原文较长,此处略)…

56. ________ 答案:an

57. ________ 答案:critically

58. ________ 答案:experiences

59. ________ 答案:which/that

60. ________ 答案:reported

61. ________ 答案:to get

62. ________ 答案:their

63. ________ 答案:connection

64. ________ 答案:By

65. ________ 答案:increasing

解析: 语法填空重点考查冠词、副词、谓语时态、非谓语动词、代词、介词及词性转换,整体难度适中。

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

题目: 假定你是李华,你所在的国际学校要举办以“校园科技节”(Campus Science and Technology Festival)为主题的英文征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:

1. 你设想的科技节活动;

2. 活动的意义。

参考范文:

The Campus Science and Technology Festival is an event I have long envisioned. In my mind, it would feature a fascinating display of AI robots that can interact with students, as well as interactive VR experience zones where participants can explore virtual chemical labs and space stations. Additionally, a section devoted to student innovation projects would be a perfect stage to showcase the creativity of our peers. The greatest significance of such a festival lies in its ability to make complex scientific concepts accessible and fun. By offering hands-on opportunities, it can spark curiosity, encourage creative thinking, and inspire more students to explore the wonders of science.

第二节(满分25分)

题目: 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

…(读后续写原材料略)…

参考范文:

Paragraph 1:

The rain was finally letting up, and the first rays of sunlight broke through the clouds. Emma stepped cautiously out of the cave, her heart still racing from the frightening experience. The path ahead was now wet but visible, with small streams of water flowing down the rocky surface. She tightened her grip on the walking stick she had found earlier and took a deep breath. “I can do this,” she whispered to herself, remembering her father‘s words about staying calm in tough situations. Each step was careful but determined, as she followed the remaining trail markers that had somehow survived the storm.

Paragraph 2:

After what felt like hours, Emma saw a familiar sign at a distance — the visitor center’s parking lot. Exhausted but overwhelmingly relieved, she waved her arms, catching the attention of a park ranger who was conducting a search. The ranger rushed to her side, wrapping a warm blanket around her shoulders. “You‘re safe now,” the ranger said gently. Emma smiled weakly, looking back at the thick woods she had just come out of. She knew she would have a remarkable story to tell her family tonight — not just about getting lost, but about finding her own strength when it mattered the most.

听力原文(完整版)

第一节

Text 1

W: I’m heading downtown after work. Rose is throwing a birthday party for Kevin, and I need to pick up the gift I ordered.

M: That‘s nice of you. Tell Rose I said happy birthday!

W: Actually, Rose asked me to pick up Kevin from the train station first. He arrives at 5:30.

M: Oh, so you’re going downtown to get Kevin, not just the gift.

W: Exactly. I‘ll pick up Kevin first, then we’ll go to the party together.

(问题1答案:B. To pick up Kevin.)

Text 2

W: How‘s your swimming class going, Larry?

M: To be honest, I’m not happy with it.

W: What‘s the problem? Is the water too cold?

M: No, the temperature is fine. And the facilities are actually pretty good.

W: Then what’s bothering you?

M: We‘ve been practicing the same basic strokes for three weeks. I feel like I’m not making any progress at all.

(问题2答案:A. The slow progress.)

Text 3

W: What should we cook for dinner? I see we have carrots and beans in the fridge.

M: We had beans yesterday. I‘m tired of them.

W: Okay. Carrots, then?

M: Actually, I bought some potatoes this morning. They’re in the bag by the door.

W: Great! I love baked potatoes. So potatoes it is.

(问题3答案:C. Potatoes.)

Text 4

M: I‘ve been staring at this computer screen for six hours straight. My head is pounding.

W: When did you last take a break?

M: I don’t remember. Maybe around noon?

W: You should really step away from your desk. Go for a short walk. Get some fresh air.

M: But I still have reports to finish.

W: They can wait. You need relaxation more than anything right now.

(问题4答案:C. Get some relaxation.)

Text 5

M: What do you think of the new student, Judy?

W: She‘s very different from her sister Sally. Sally is always the life of the party—funny and outgoing.

M: So Judy is more reserved?

W: Very much so. She barely speaks in class and always sits quietly in the corner reading. But she’s never rude—just very, very quiet.

(问题5答案:A. She is quiet.)

第二节

Text 6

(对应第6-7题)

W: Good morning, sir. How may I help you?

M: Hello. I‘m booked on the flight to Swansea on June 17th, but something urgent has come up at work. I need to leave a day later than planned. Could I change my booking to June 18th?

W: Let me check. Yes, there are still seats available on the 18th. Would you like me to reschedule your flight for you?

M: Yes, please. That would be great.

W: All right. Your new flight is confirmed for June 18th.

M: Thank you so much.

Text 7

(对应第8-10题)

W: Hey, Alex. I heard you went climbing yesterday. How did it go?

M: Honestly, I was pretty nervous before I started. My hands were shaking!

W: That’s completely normal for beginners. So you made it to the top?

M: Yes, but my muscles are so sore today.

W: That‘s why I’m here—I‘m your fitness trainer, remember? We need to build your strength gradually.

M: What should I do this afternoon?

W: No climbing today. We’ll do some light strength training to help your muscles recover and get stronger.

Text 8

(对应第11-13题)

W: Bob, have you decided what you‘re going to do after graduation?

M: Not really. I got a job offer from a tech company, but I’m also thinking about starting my own business.

W: Both are big decisions. You shouldn‘t rush into anything.

M: So you think I should turn down the offer?

W: No, I’m just saying you should think carefully before choosing. Each path has its own risks and rewards.

M: You‘re right. I’ve thought about it a lot, and I think I‘ll accept the job offer for now. I can always start a business later.

W: That sounds like a wise plan.

Text 9

(对应第14-16题)

W: Oh no! Look at the toy house. It’s completely broken.

M: Who did this? Was it Sophia?

W: No, she‘s been in her room all morning. Henry admitted he was playing with it earlier.

M: So Henry broke it?

W: It seems that way. Can we rebuild it?

M: I’m not sure. I think some small pieces are missing. We can‘t find them anywhere.

W: What should we do then? Order a new one?

M: Maybe we can ask Uncle Tom for help. He’s good at fixing things like this.

Text 10

(对应第17-20题)

Hello, everyone. I‘d like to share our group’s trip to Melbourne. Our first stop was Town Hall, where we admired the beautiful architecture. On the second day, we visited the State Library and had the amazing opportunity to meet a famous writer there. She signed books for all of us! We also went to Eureka Tower and Chinatown before heading to the Botanical Gardens on the third day. The trip lasted three days in total. Right now, we‘re all feeling hungry, so we’re going to find a place for lunch. After that, we‘ll head back to school and write our reviews of the trip. Thank you for listening.

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