2026年新高考I卷英语真题二次开发

四季读书网 2 0
2026年新高考I卷英语真题二次开发
2026年新高考I卷英语真题二次开发-第1张图片-四季读书网

一、阅读文本词块整理

说明:每篇选取 10–15 个高频词块,标注★表示可直接用于书面表达。

A 篇(赛事与出行)

1.headline-grabbing events 引人瞩目的活动 ★

2.across the street 在街对面

3.a short drive away 车程很短 ★

4.leisure facilities 休闲设施 ★

5.turn...around 使掉头;折返

6.digital parking pass 电子停车凭证

7.traffic network 交通路网

8.plan ahead 提前规划 ★

9.arrive together 一同抵达

10.save a space 预留车位

B 篇(个人成长、学习感悟)

1.look up (a word) 查阅(单词)★

2.pointedly at 直指;看向

3.go through the pages 翻阅书页

4.measure progress 衡量进步 ★

5.pack sth. in a suitcase 把某物装进行李箱

6.make it through 熬过;顺利度过 ★

7.ultimately 归根结底(短语用法:in the end/ultimately)★

8.appetite for knowledge 求知欲 ★

9.turn to sb. for help 求助某人

10.paper dictionary 纸质词典

C 篇(环保、城市绿化)

1.expand green spaces 拓展绿地 ★

2.absorb carbon 吸收碳 ★

3.airborne pollutants 空气污染物

4.interact with 与…… 相互作用 ★

5.breathing problems 呼吸疾病

6.make a big deal of 大肆宣扬;小题大做

7.car-centric lifestyle 以汽车为中心的生活方式

8.cut down trees 砍伐树木 ★

9.keystone species 关键物种

10.native wildlife 本土野生动植物 ★

D 篇(艺术、认知科学)

1.cognitive effects 认知效果

2.divide into two groups 分为两组 ★

3.match...with... 将…… 与…… 匹配 ★

4.abstract thinking 抽象思维 ★

5.on average 平均 ★

6.transformative feelings 触动心灵的感受

7.zone out 走神;放空

8.let the mind wander 放飞思绪 ★

9.initiate a process 启动某个过程

10.concrete terms 具象化表达

七选五(人工智能与博物馆)

1.personalized journey 个性化体验 ★

2.machine learning 机器学习

3.reveal hidden stories 挖掘背后故事 ★

4.natural decay 自然老化、破损

5.early detection 早期检测 ★

6.preventive measures 预防措施 ★

7.ethical challenges 伦理挑战

8.privacy issues 隐私问题 ★

9.image recognition 图像识别

10.restore artworks 修复艺术品 ★

二、熟词生义拓展

1. term

熟义:n. 学期;术语

生义:n. 措辞,表达方式

原文例句:We usually think in very concrete terms when doing something on a screen.(B篇)

拓展例句:She described the accident in simple terms.(她用简单的话语描述了这场事故。)

2. root

熟义:n. 根;根部

生义:n. 根源;祖籍,故土 ★(写作高频)

原文例句:I'm more and more thankful for my small town roots.(完形填空)

拓展例句:We should never forget our cultural roots.(我们永远不能忘记自己的文化根基。)

3. present

熟义:adj. 目前的;n. 礼物

生义:adj. 在场的;v. 专注于;正视

原文例句:being present and mindful of your surroundings is a critical part of the culture.(完形填空)

拓展例句:All people present agreed with the plan.(所有在场的人都同意这个方案。)

4. trade

熟义:n./v. 贸易;交易

生义:v. 以物换物;交换

原文例句:people gathered at specific locations to trade their surplus items for what they needed.(语法填空)

拓展例句:Kids like to trade toys with each other.(孩子们喜欢互相交换玩具。)

5. run

熟义:v. 奔跑;运营

生义:v. 运转(机器、引擎)

原文例句:To stay warm, she ran her engine for a few minutes every now and then.(读后续写)

拓展例句:The machine has been running all day.(这台机器已经运转一整天了。)

三、长难句分析

句子 1(C 篇)

原句:Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone—a major factor in many breathing problems.(28 词)

结构分析

形容词短语 Harmless by itself 作状语,修饰主语 isoprene;

主干:isoprene interacts with nitrogen oxides;

过去分词短语 released by... 作后置定语,修饰 nitrogen oxides;

不定式 to form... 作结果状语;

破折号后名词短语作同位语,解释 ground-level ozone。

翻译:异戊二烯本身无害,但它会与车辆、建筑和工业排放的污染性氮氧化物快速反应,形成近地面臭氧,而臭氧是引发多种呼吸系统疾病的主要诱因。

仿写提示:用形容词短语作状语 + 后置定语 + 结果状语结构,描写事物的连锁影响(环保、生活类话题通用)。

句子 2(D 篇)

原句:Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group, suggesting that it was the engagement with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience.(36 词)

结构分析

副词短语作插入语;

主干:the beauty group did not report feeling happier;

现在分词 suggesting that... 作伴随状语,后接宾语从句;

宾语从句内含强调句型 it was...that...;

rather than 连接并列成分。

翻译:但重要的是,欣赏组并未表示自己比对照组更快乐。这表明,影响抽象思维的是对美的沉浸式感受,而非这段体验带来的整体愉悦感。

仿写提示:结合强调句 + rather than,用于议论文分析原因、区分主次(高考写作高频句式)。

句子 3(七选五)

原句:AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye.(24 词)

结构分析

主干:AI can help identify signs of decay;

such as 举例;

非限制性定语从句 which are... 修饰先行词 cracks or discoloration。

翻译:人工智能能够识别出最细微的破损痕迹,比如裂痕和褪色,这些痕迹通常是人眼无法察觉的。

仿写提示:使用主句 + 举例 + 非限制性定语从句,用于科技、说明文写作。

四、话题词汇拓展

试卷核心话题:1. 生活出行与休闲活动 2. 学习与个人成长 3. 环保与城市生态 4. 艺术与认知 5. 人工智能与博物馆文化 6. 乡土文化(集市)7. 人际交往与救援故事

话题 1:学习与个人成长(高频)

写作词汇(优先背诵)

curiosity n. 好奇心 ★ a strong curiosity 强烈的好奇心

appetite n. 渴求 ★ appetite for learning 求知欲

progress n. 进步 ★ make progress 取得进步

explore v. 探索 ★ explore new knowledge 探索新知识

consult v. 查阅;咨询 ★ consult dictionaries 查词典

effort n. 努力 ★ spare no effort 不遗余力

realize v. 意识到 ★ realize one's dream 实现梦想

grateful adj. 感激的 ★ be grateful for 对…… 心怀感恩

motivation n. 动力 ★ learning motivation 学习动力

experience n. 经历 ★ life experience 人生阅历

阅读词汇(认知即可)

dramatically adv. 夸张地;显著地

entry n. 词条;条目

ultimately adv. 归根结底

suitcase n. 行李箱

measure v. 衡量;评估

话题 2:环保与城市绿化

写作词汇

absorb v. 吸收 ★ absorb pollutants 吸收污染物

habitat n. 栖息地 ★ wildlife habitat 野生动物栖息地

pollution n. 污染 ★ air pollution 空气污染

lifestyle n. 生活方式 ★ eco-friendly lifestyle 环保生活方式

prevent v. 预防 ★ prevent pollution 防治污染

话题 3:人工智能&科技文化

写作词汇

personalized adj. 个性化的 ★ personalized service 个性化服务

preserve v. 保护;保存 ★ preserve cultural relics 保护文物

privacy n. 隐私 ★ protect privacy 保护隐私

五、习语表达

1. make a big deal of 

原句:We didn't make a big deal of that.

字面义:把某事做成一件大事

真实含义:小题大做;大肆宣扬

同义表达:make a fuss about

2. zone out

原句:It's becoming much rarer to zone out and just let the mind wander.

字面义:划出区域

真实含义:走神、发呆、放空大脑

同义表达:be absent-minded

3. make it through

原句:I still made it through the next three years of college.

字面义:穿过、走过去

真实含义:熬过难关;顺利度过(困境)

同义表达:get through

4. every now and then(读后续写)

原句:To stay warm, she ran her engine for a few minutes every now and then.

字面义:每分每秒

真实含义:时不时;偶尔

同义表达:from time to time

5. the ins and outs

原句:much of this lifestyle centers around... knowing the ins and outs of the town

字面义:里面和外面

真实含义:来龙去脉;详情;方方面面

同义表达:details

六、应用文&读后续写分析

(一)应用文(英文报社投稿:排序大学生活三件事:学习、社交、睡眠)

1. 写作框架(80 词左右)

开头:点明排序结果,开门见山。

主体要点:分两点阐述每一项的重要性及理由(主次分明)。

结尾:简单总结,升华观点。

2. 3 个高考高频套用句型

As far as I am concerned, I rank... first, followed by... and then...

(在我看来,我把…… 排在第一位,其次是……,最后是……)

It is essential for college students to attach importance to...

(大学生重视…… 是至关重要的。)

Only when we keep a good state can we make greater progress.

(只有保持良好状态,我们才能取得更大进步。)

3. 参考范文

Ranking My College Life Essentials

As far as I am concerned, I put study in the first place, then sleep and socialize last.

College is mainly a place for knowledge learning. Good study lays a solid foundation for our future. Meanwhile, enough sleep keeps us energetic and healthy. Socializing is also necessary, but it should not take up too much time.

In short, we need to balance the three things to live a meaningful college life.

(二)读后续写(风雪天被困公路,路人相助故事)

1. 情节衔接设计

第一段开头:Daniel and Rachel suggested that Emily continue her journey by train.

情节逻辑:接受建议 → 二人帮忙查询车次、送她去车站 → 顺利坐上火车 → 平安抵达多伦多与男友团聚。

第二段开头:Three days later, Emily returned to get her car.

情节逻辑:返程取车 → 再次遇见 Daniel 夫妇 → 表达诚挚感谢 → 感慨陌生人的善意,收获温暖。

2. 情绪&动作描写词块(续写专用)

feel relieved 如释重负

express sincere gratitude 表达诚挚谢意

wave goodbye 挥手道别

warm hearted 热心的

move to tears 感动落泪

3. 2 个亮点套用句

Kindness from strangers always warms our hearts on cold days.

(陌生人的善意总能在寒冬温暖人心。)

What an unforgettable experience it was, which taught me to believe in kindness.

(这是一段难忘的经历,也让我相信人间自有温情。)

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