收藏与爱好 · 中考英语 · 2026年06月12日

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收藏与爱好 · 中考英语 · 2026年06月12日

📚 中考英语·2026年06月12日

主题:收藏与爱好(Collections and Hobbies)

第1循环 · 预设内容


【模块一:每日15个高频词汇与词组】

1. collect [v.] 收集
用法说明:及物动词,collection 为名词,collector 收藏家
例句:I have collected stamps since I was ten.
(我从十岁开始集邮。)

2. hobby [n.] 爱好
用法说明:可数名词,复数 hobbies
例句:My hobby is collecting postcards.
(我的爱好是收集明信片。)

3. valuable [adj.] 有价值的
用法说明:value 为名词/动词
例句:Some old coins are very valuable.
(一些旧硬币非常有价值。)

4. worth [adj.] 值得
用法说明:be worth doing / be worth + 钱数
例句:This stamp is worth a lot of money.
(这张邮票值很多钱。)

5. share [v.] 分享
用法说明:share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事
例句:I like to share my collection with friends.
(我喜欢和朋友分享我的收藏。)

6. belong to [v.短语] 属于
用法说明:不用被动语态,belongings 为名词(所有物)
例句:This old watch belongs to my grandfather.
(这块旧表属于我爷爷。)

7. display [v.] 展示
用法说明:及物动词,也可作名词 on display 展出中
例句:She displays her collections on the shelf.
(她把收藏品展示在架子上。)

8. common [adj.] 常见的
用法说明:比较级 commoner/more common
例句:Stamp collecting is a common hobby worldwide.
(集邮是全球常见的爱好。)

9. special [adj.] 特别的
用法说明:比较级 more special,最高级 most special
例句:Each item in my collection is special to me.
(收藏中的每件物品对我都特别。)

10. treasure [v./n.] 珍惜/珍宝
用法说明:及物动词/可数名词
例句:I treasure every gift from my friends.
(我珍惜朋友的每一份礼物。)

11. be interested in [adj.短语] 对...感兴趣
用法说明:= take an interest in,in 为介词后接动名词
例句:He is interested in collecting stones.
(他对收集石头感兴趣。)

12. spare time [n.短语] 空闲时间
用法说明:= free time,in one's spare time
例句:I work on my collection in my spare time.
(我在空闲时间整理我的收藏。)

13. remind...of [v.短语] 使...想起
用法说明:remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
例句:This photo reminds me of our trip.
(这张照片让我想起我们的旅行。)

14. patient [adj.] 耐心的
用法说明:be patient with...;patience 为名词
例句:Collecting requires a patient attitude.
(收藏需要耐心的态度。)

15. meaningful [adj.] 有意义的
用法说明:meaning 为名词,meaningless 反义词
例句:Collecting is a meaningful way to spend time.
(收藏是一种有意义的消磨时间方式。)


【模块二:今日语法学习】

📌 今日语法主题:现在完成时

① 概念说明:

现在完成时表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态,常用 for/since 时间状语。

② 结构公式:

have/has + 过去分词 (+ for / since + 时间)

③ 今日词汇中的体现:

I have collected stamps for five years.

She has been interested in drawing since she was six.

④ 易错提示:
⚠️ for 后接时间段(for two years),since 后接时间点(since 2020)。
⚠️ 非延续性动词(如 go, come, buy)不能与 for/since 直接连用表示持续。

⑤ 练习一下:
选择题:My brother _______ coins since he was in primary school.
A. collects B. collected C. has collected D. is collecting

答案:C. has collected
解析:since he was in primary school 表示从过去持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时 has collected。


【模块三:中译英练习(3题)】

1. (考点:现在完成时 for/since
中文:我从五年级开始就集邮,已经收集了超过两百张邮票。
参考答案:I have collected stamps since I was in Grade 5, and I have already collected over two hundred stamps.

2. (考点:现在完成时 + be worth
中文:这些旧硬币属于我的祖父,它们非常有价值,他已经保存它们很多年了。
参考答案:These old coins belong to my grandfather. They are very valuable and he has kept them for many years.

3. (考点:现在完成时 + remind...of
中文:自从我参观了那次展览以来,我一直对收藏明信片感兴趣,因为它们能让我想起去过的每一个地方。
参考答案:Since I visited that display, I have been interested in collecting postcards because they can remind me of every place I have been to.


【模块四:中考作文范例】

题目设定:
以'My Collection'为题写一篇短文介绍你的收藏。词数100-120词。

范文:

Everyone has a 【hobby】, and mine is collecting postcards. I 【have collected】 them 【since】 I was eight years old.

My postcards come from different places. Some are from friends who travelled abroad, and others 【belong to】 my family's old collection. I 【display】 them in a special album. Each card is 【special】 and 【reminds me of】 a story. I 【treasure】 every one of them. In my 【spare time】, I enjoy looking through the album. It feels like travelling around the world.

Collecting is not just a 【common】 pastime; it is 【meaningful】 because it teaches me to be 【patient】 and to 【share】 with others. I will never give up this 【valuable】 hobby.

写作亮点点评:

1. 结构清晰:开头点明爱好,主体介绍收藏的来源和意义,结尾总结收藏的价值。

2. 自然融入 hobby, have collected, since, belong to 等主题词汇。

3. 使用了现在完成时 have collected 和 since 引导的时间状语,符合今日语法点。


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